2025-01-19 14:10:47 +00:00
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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2025-01-27 15:08:53 +00:00
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#include "compressor.h"
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2025-01-19 14:10:47 +00:00
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2025-01-27 15:08:53 +00:00
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#define BUFFER_SIZE 4096
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#define MAX_SYMBOLS 257
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2025-01-19 14:10:47 +00:00
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2025-01-27 15:08:53 +00:00
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// Макрос для обмена двух узлов
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#define SWAP_NODES(a, b) { Node* temp = a; a = b; b = temp; }
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2025-01-27 15:08:53 +00:00
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// Определение структуры узла дерева
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typedef struct Node {
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int symbol;
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unsigned int frequency;
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struct Node *left, *right;
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} Node;
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2025-01-27 15:08:53 +00:00
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// Функция для создания нового узла
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Node* create_node(int symbol, unsigned int frequency) {
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Node* node = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
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node->symbol = symbol;
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2025-01-26 19:22:02 +00:00
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node->frequency = frequency;
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node->left = node->right = NULL;
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return node;
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2025-01-19 14:10:47 +00:00
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}
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2025-01-27 15:08:53 +00:00
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// Функция для построения дерева Хаффмана
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Node* build_huffman_tree(const unsigned int* frequencies) {
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Node* nodes[MAX_SYMBOLS];
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int node_count = 0;
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// Создаем узлы для всех символов с ненулевой частотой
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for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SYMBOLS; i++) {
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if (frequencies[i] > 0) {
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nodes[node_count++] = create_node(i, frequencies[i]);
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}
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}
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// Объединяем узлы в дерево
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while (node_count > 1) {
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// Сортируем узлы по частоте
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for (int i = 0; i < node_count - 1; i++) {
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for (int j = i + 1; j < node_count; j++) {
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if (nodes[i]->frequency > nodes[j]->frequency) {
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SWAP_NODES(nodes[i], nodes[j]);
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}
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}
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}
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// Объединяем два узла с наименьшей частотой
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Node* left = nodes[0];
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Node* right = nodes[1];
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Node* parent = create_node(-1, left->frequency + right->frequency);
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parent->left = left;
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parent->right = right;
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2025-01-27 15:08:53 +00:00
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// Заменяем объединенные узлы новым родительским узлом
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nodes[0] = parent;
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nodes[1] = nodes[--node_count];
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}
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return nodes[0];
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2025-01-19 17:39:39 +00:00
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}
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2025-01-27 15:08:53 +00:00
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// Рекурсивная функция для генерации кодов Хаффмана
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void generate_huffman_codes(Node* root, char* code, int depth, char codes[MAX_SYMBOLS][MAX_SYMBOLS]) {
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if (!root->left && !root->right) {
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code[depth] = '\0'; // Завершаем код символа
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strcpy(codes[root->symbol], code);
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return;
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}
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2025-01-19 17:53:01 +00:00
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if (root->left) {
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code[depth] = '0'; // Добавляем бит '0' для левого поддерева
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generate_huffman_codes(root->left, code, depth + 1, codes);
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}
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if (root->right) {
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code[depth] = '1'; // Добавляем бит '1' для правого поддерева
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generate_huffman_codes(root->right, code, depth + 1, codes);
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}
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}
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// Функция для освобождения памяти, выделенной под дерево Хаффмана
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void free_huffman_tree(Node* root) {
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if (!root) return;
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free_huffman_tree(root->left);
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free_huffman_tree(root->right);
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free(root);
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}
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2025-01-26 20:09:11 +00:00
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2025-01-27 15:08:53 +00:00
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// Функция сжатия данных с использованием алгоритма Хаффмана
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int compress_1(const char* input_file, const char* output_file) {
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FILE* input = fopen(input_file, "rb");
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FILE* output = fopen(output_file, "wb");
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if (!input || !output) return -1;
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unsigned int frequencies[MAX_SYMBOLS] = {0};
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unsigned char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
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size_t bytes_read;
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// Подсчет частот символов
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while ((bytes_read = fread(buffer, 1, BUFFER_SIZE, input)) > 0) {
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for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes_read; i++) {
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frequencies[buffer[i]]++;
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}
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}
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frequencies[256] = 1; // Добавляем маркер EOF
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2025-01-27 15:08:53 +00:00
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Node* root = build_huffman_tree(frequencies);
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if (!root) return -1;
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// Генерация кодов Хаффмана
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char codes[MAX_SYMBOLS][MAX_SYMBOLS] = {{0}};
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char code[MAX_SYMBOLS] = {0};
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generate_huffman_codes(root, code, 0, codes);
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// Записываем частоты в выходной файл
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fwrite(frequencies, sizeof(frequencies[0]), MAX_SYMBOLS, output);
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// Сжимаем данные
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rewind(input);
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unsigned char current_byte = 0;
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int bit_count = 0;
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2025-01-27 15:08:53 +00:00
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while ((bytes_read = fread(buffer, 1, BUFFER_SIZE, input)) > 0) {
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for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes_read; i++) {
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char* symbol_code = codes[buffer[i]];
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for (size_t j = 0; symbol_code[j] != '\0'; j++) {
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current_byte = (current_byte << 1) | (symbol_code[j] - '0');
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bit_count++;
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if (bit_count == 8) {
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fwrite(¤t_byte, 1, 1, output);
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current_byte = 0;
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bit_count = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Записываем маркер EOF
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char* eof_code = codes[256];
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for (size_t j = 0; eof_code[j] != '\0'; j++) {
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current_byte = (current_byte << 1) | (eof_code[j] - '0');
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bit_count++;
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if (bit_count == 8) {
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fwrite(¤t_byte, 1, 1, output);
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current_byte = 0;
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bit_count = 0;
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}
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}
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if (bit_count > 0) {
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current_byte <<= (8 - bit_count);
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fwrite(¤t_byte, 1, 1, output);
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}
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2025-01-19 17:39:39 +00:00
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2025-01-26 19:22:02 +00:00
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fclose(input);
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fclose(output);
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2025-01-26 20:02:31 +00:00
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free_huffman_tree(root);
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return 0;
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}
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2025-01-27 15:08:53 +00:00
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// Функция декомпрессии данных с использованием алгоритма Хаффмана
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int decompress_1(const char* input_file, const char* output_file) {
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FILE* input = fopen(input_file, "rb");
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FILE* output = fopen(output_file, "wb");
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if (!input || !output) return -1;
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unsigned int frequencies[MAX_SYMBOLS] = {0};
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fread(frequencies, sizeof(frequencies[0]), MAX_SYMBOLS, input);
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Node* root = build_huffman_tree(frequencies);
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if (!root) return -1;
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Node* current = root;
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unsigned char byte;
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int bit;
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// Читаем и декодируем символы
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while (fread(&byte, 1, 1, input) == 1) {
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for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; bit--) {
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current = (byte & (1 << bit)) ? current->right : current->left;
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if (!current->left && !current->right) {
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if (current->symbol == 256) { // Маркер EOF
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fclose(input);
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fclose(output);
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free_huffman_tree(root);
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return 0;
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}
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fwrite(¤t->symbol, 1, 1, output);
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current = root;
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}
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}
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}
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2025-01-19 17:39:39 +00:00
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2025-01-26 19:22:02 +00:00
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fclose(input);
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fclose(output);
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free_huffman_tree(root);
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return 0;
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}
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int compress_2(const char* input_file_name, const char* output_file_name){
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return 0;
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}
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int decompress_2(const char* input_file_name, const char* output_file_name){
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return 0;
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}
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