* * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE * file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper; use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\InvalidArgumentException; use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException; use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter; use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\WrappableOutputFormatterInterface; use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleSectionOutput; use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface; /** * Provides helpers to display a table. * * @author Fabien Potencier * @author Саша Стаменковић * @author Abdellatif Ait boudad * @author Max Grigorian * @author Dany Maillard */ class Table { private const SEPARATOR_TOP = 0; private const SEPARATOR_TOP_BOTTOM = 1; private const SEPARATOR_MID = 2; private const SEPARATOR_BOTTOM = 3; private const BORDER_OUTSIDE = 0; private const BORDER_INSIDE = 1; private const DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_DEFAULT = 'default'; private const DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL = 'horizontal'; private const DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL = 'vertical'; private ?string $headerTitle = null; private ?string $footerTitle = null; private array $headers = []; private array $rows = []; private array $effectiveColumnWidths = []; private int $numberOfColumns; private OutputInterface $output; private TableStyle $style; private array $columnStyles = []; private array $columnWidths = []; private array $columnMaxWidths = []; private bool $rendered = false; private string $displayOrientation = self::DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_DEFAULT; private static array $styles; public function __construct(OutputInterface $output) { $this->output = $output; self::$styles ??= self::initStyles(); $this->setStyle('default'); } /** * Sets a style definition. */ public static function setStyleDefinition(string $name, TableStyle $style) { self::$styles ??= self::initStyles(); self::$styles[$name] = $style; } /** * Gets a style definition by name. */ public static function getStyleDefinition(string $name): TableStyle { self::$styles ??= self::initStyles(); return self::$styles[$name] ?? throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Style "%s" is not defined.', $name)); } /** * Sets table style. * * @return $this */ public function setStyle(TableStyle|string $name): static { $this->style = $this->resolveStyle($name); return $this; } /** * Gets the current table style. */ public function getStyle(): TableStyle { return $this->style; } /** * Sets table column style. * * @param TableStyle|string $name The style name or a TableStyle instance * * @return $this */ public function setColumnStyle(int $columnIndex, TableStyle|string $name): static { $this->columnStyles[$columnIndex] = $this->resolveStyle($name); return $this; } /** * Gets the current style for a column. * * If style was not set, it returns the global table style. */ public function getColumnStyle(int $columnIndex): TableStyle { return $this->columnStyles[$columnIndex] ?? $this->getStyle(); } /** * Sets the minimum width of a column. * * @return $this */ public function setColumnWidth(int $columnIndex, int $width): static { $this->columnWidths[$columnIndex] = $width; return $this; } /** * Sets the minimum width of all columns. * * @return $this */ public function setColumnWidths(array $widths): static { $this->columnWidths = []; foreach ($widths as $index => $width) { $this->setColumnWidth($index, $width); } return $this; } /** * Sets the maximum width of a column. * * Any cell within this column which contents exceeds the specified width will be wrapped into multiple lines, while * formatted strings are preserved. * * @return $this */ public function setColumnMaxWidth(int $columnIndex, int $width): static { if (!$this->output->getFormatter() instanceof WrappableOutputFormatterInterface) { throw new \LogicException(sprintf('Setting a maximum column width is only supported when using a "%s" formatter, got "%s".', WrappableOutputFormatterInterface::class, get_debug_type($this->output->getFormatter()))); } $this->columnMaxWidths[$columnIndex] = $width; return $this; } /** * @return $this */ public function setHeaders(array $headers): static { $headers = array_values($headers); if ($headers && !\is_array($headers[0])) { $headers = [$headers]; } $this->headers = $headers; return $this; } /** * @return $this */ public function setRows(array $rows) { $this->rows = []; return $this->addRows($rows); } /** * @return $this */ public function addRows(array $rows): static { foreach ($rows as $row) { $this->addRow($row); } return $this; } /** * @return $this */ public function addRow(TableSeparator|array $row): static { if ($row instanceof TableSeparator) { $this->rows[] = $row; return $this; } $this->rows[] = array_values($row); return $this; } /** * Adds a row to the table, and re-renders the table. * * @return $this */ public function appendRow(TableSeparator|array $row): static { if (!$this->output instanceof ConsoleSectionOutput) { throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Output should be an instance of "%s" when calling "%s".', ConsoleSectionOutput::class, __METHOD__)); } if ($this->rendered) { $this->output->clear($this->calculateRowCount()); } $this->addRow($row); $this->render(); return $this; } /** * @return $this */ public function setRow(int|string $column, array $row): static { $this->rows[$column] = $row; return $this; } /** * @return $this */ public function setHeaderTitle(?string $title): static { $this->headerTitle = $title; return $this; } /** * @return $this */ public function setFooterTitle(?string $title): static { $this->footerTitle = $title; return $this; } /** * @return $this */ public function setHorizontal(bool $horizontal = true): static { $this->displayOrientation = $horizontal ? self::DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL : self::DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_DEFAULT; return $this; } /** * @return $this */ public function setVertical(bool $vertical = true): static { $this->displayOrientation = $vertical ? self::DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL : self::DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_DEFAULT; return $this; } /** * Renders table to output. * * Example: * * +---------------+-----------------------+------------------+ * | ISBN | Title | Author | * +---------------+-----------------------+------------------+ * | 99921-58-10-7 | Divine Comedy | Dante Alighieri | * | 9971-5-0210-0 | A Tale of Two Cities | Charles Dickens | * | 960-425-059-0 | The Lord of the Rings | J. R. R. Tolkien | * +---------------+-----------------------+------------------+ */ public function render() { $divider = new TableSeparator(); $isCellWithColspan = static fn ($cell) => $cell instanceof TableCell && $cell->getColspan() >= 2; $horizontal = self::DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL === $this->displayOrientation; $vertical = self::DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL === $this->displayOrientation; $rows = []; if ($horizontal) { foreach ($this->headers[0] ?? [] as $i => $header) { $rows[$i] = [$header]; foreach ($this->rows as $row) { if ($row instanceof TableSeparator) { continue; } if (isset($row[$i])) { $rows[$i][] = $row[$i]; } elseif ($isCellWithColspan($rows[$i][0])) { // Noop, there is a "title" } else { $rows[$i][] = null; } } } } elseif ($vertical) { $formatter = $this->output->getFormatter(); $maxHeaderLength = array_reduce($this->headers[0] ?? [], static fn ($max, $header) => max($max, Helper::width(Helper::removeDecoration($formatter, $header))), 0); foreach ($this->rows as $row) { if ($row instanceof TableSeparator) { continue; } if ($rows) { $rows[] = [$divider]; } $containsColspan = false; foreach ($row as $cell) { if ($containsColspan = $isCellWithColspan($cell)) { break; } } $headers = $this->headers[0] ?? []; $maxRows = max(\count($headers), \count($row)); for ($i = 0; $i < $maxRows; ++$i) { $cell = (string) ($row[$i] ?? ''); if ($headers && !$containsColspan) { $rows[] = [sprintf( '%s: %s', str_pad($headers[$i] ?? '', $maxHeaderLength, ' ', \STR_PAD_LEFT), $cell )]; } elseif ('' !== $cell) { $rows[] = [$cell]; } } } } else { $rows = array_merge($this->headers, [$divider], $this->rows); } $this->calculateNumberOfColumns($rows); $rowGroups = $this->buildTableRows($rows); $this->calculateColumnsWidth($rowGroups); $isHeader = !$horizontal; $isFirstRow = $horizontal; $hasTitle = (bool) $this->headerTitle; foreach ($rowGroups as $rowGroup) { $isHeaderSeparatorRendered = false; foreach ($rowGroup as $row) { if ($divider === $row) { $isHeader = false; $isFirstRow = true; continue; } if ($row instanceof TableSeparator) { $this->renderRowSeparator(); continue; } if (!$row) { continue; } if ($isHeader && !$isHeaderSeparatorRendered) { $this->renderRowSeparator( $isHeader ? self::SEPARATOR_TOP : self::SEPARATOR_TOP_BOTTOM, $hasTitle ? $this->headerTitle : null, $hasTitle ? $this->style->getHeaderTitleFormat() : null ); $hasTitle = false; $isHeaderSeparatorRendered = true; } if ($isFirstRow) { $this->renderRowSeparator( $isHeader ? self::SEPARATOR_TOP : self::SEPARATOR_TOP_BOTTOM, $hasTitle ? $this->headerTitle : null, $hasTitle ? $this->style->getHeaderTitleFormat() : null ); $isFirstRow = false; $hasTitle = false; } if ($vertical) { $isHeader = false; $isFirstRow = false; } if ($horizontal) { $this->renderRow($row, $this->style->getCellRowFormat(), $this->style->getCellHeaderFormat()); } else { $this->renderRow($row, $isHeader ? $this->style->getCellHeaderFormat() : $this->style->getCellRowFormat()); } } } $this->renderRowSeparator(self::SEPARATOR_BOTTOM, $this->footerTitle, $this->style->getFooterTitleFormat()); $this->cleanup(); $this->rendered = true; } /** * Renders horizontal header separator. * * Example: * * +-----+-----------+-------+ */ private function renderRowSeparator(int $type = self::SEPARATOR_MID, string $title = null, string $titleFormat = null) { if (!$count = $this->numberOfColumns) { return; } $borders = $this->style->getBorderChars(); if (!$borders[0] && !$borders[2] && !$this->style->getCrossingChar()) { return; } $crossings = $this->style->getCrossingChars(); if (self::SEPARATOR_MID === $type) { [$horizontal, $leftChar, $midChar, $rightChar] = [$borders[2], $crossings[8], $crossings[0], $crossings[4]]; } elseif (self::SEPARATOR_TOP === $type) { [$horizontal, $leftChar, $midChar, $rightChar] = [$borders[0], $crossings[1], $crossings[2], $crossings[3]]; } elseif (self::SEPARATOR_TOP_BOTTOM === $type) { [$horizontal, $leftChar, $midChar, $rightChar] = [$borders[0], $crossings[9], $crossings[10], $crossings[11]]; } else { [$horizontal, $leftChar, $midChar, $rightChar] = [$borders[0], $crossings[7], $crossings[6], $crossings[5]]; } $markup = $leftChar; for ($column = 0; $column < $count; ++$column) { $markup .= str_repeat($horizontal, $this->effectiveColumnWidths[$column]); $markup .= $column === $count - 1 ? $rightChar : $midChar; } if (null !== $title) { $titleLength = Helper::width(Helper::removeDecoration($formatter = $this->output->getFormatter(), $formattedTitle = sprintf($titleFormat, $title))); $markupLength = Helper::width($markup); if ($titleLength > $limit = $markupLength - 4) { $titleLength = $limit; $formatLength = Helper::width(Helper::removeDecoration($formatter, sprintf($titleFormat, ''))); $formattedTitle = sprintf($titleFormat, Helper::substr($title, 0, $limit - $formatLength - 3).'...'); } $titleStart = intdiv($markupLength - $titleLength, 2); if (false === mb_detect_encoding($markup, null, true)) { $markup = substr_replace($markup, $formattedTitle, $titleStart, $titleLength); } else { $markup = mb_substr($markup, 0, $titleStart).$formattedTitle.mb_substr($markup, $titleStart + $titleLength); } } $this->output->writeln(sprintf($this->style->getBorderFormat(), $markup)); } /** * Renders vertical column separator. */ private function renderColumnSeparator(int $type = self::BORDER_OUTSIDE): string { $borders = $this->style->getBorderChars(); return sprintf($this->style->getBorderFormat(), self::BORDER_OUTSIDE === $type ? $borders[1] : $borders[3]); } /** * Renders table row. * * Example: * * | 9971-5-0210-0 | A Tale of Two Cities | Charles Dickens | */ private function renderRow(array $row, string $cellFormat, string $firstCellFormat = null) { $rowContent = $this->renderColumnSeparator(self::BORDER_OUTSIDE); $columns = $this->getRowColumns($row); $last = \count($columns) - 1; foreach ($columns as $i => $column) { if ($firstCellFormat && 0 === $i) { $rowContent .= $this->renderCell($row, $column, $firstCellFormat); } else { $rowContent .= $this->renderCell($row, $column, $cellFormat); } $rowContent .= $this->renderColumnSeparator($last === $i ? self::BORDER_OUTSIDE : self::BORDER_INSIDE); } $this->output->writeln($rowContent); } /** * Renders table cell with padding. */ private function renderCell(array $row, int $column, string $cellFormat): string { $cell = $row[$column] ?? ''; $width = $this->effectiveColumnWidths[$column]; if ($cell instanceof TableCell && $cell->getColspan() > 1) { // add the width of the following columns(numbers of colspan). foreach (range($column + 1, $column + $cell->getColspan() - 1) as $nextColumn) { $width += $this->getColumnSeparatorWidth() + $this->effectiveColumnWidths[$nextColumn]; } } // str_pad won't work properly with multi-byte strings, we need to fix the padding if (false !== $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($cell, null, true)) { $width += \strlen($cell) - mb_strwidth($cell, $encoding); } $style = $this->getColumnStyle($column); if ($cell instanceof TableSeparator) { return sprintf($style->getBorderFormat(), str_repeat($style->getBorderChars()[2], $width)); } $width += Helper::length($cell) - Helper::length(Helper::removeDecoration($this->output->getFormatter(), $cell)); $content = sprintf($style->getCellRowContentFormat(), $cell); $padType = $style->getPadType(); if ($cell instanceof TableCell && $cell->getStyle() instanceof TableCellStyle) { $isNotStyledByTag = !preg_match('/^<(\w+|(\w+=[\w,]+;?)*)>.+<\/(\w+|(\w+=\w+;?)*)?>$/', $cell); if ($isNotStyledByTag) { $cellFormat = $cell->getStyle()->getCellFormat(); if (!\is_string($cellFormat)) { $tag = http_build_query($cell->getStyle()->getTagOptions(), '', ';'); $cellFormat = '<'.$tag.'>%s'; } if (str_contains($content, '')) { $content = str_replace('', '', $content); $width -= 3; } if (str_contains($content, '')) { $content = str_replace('', '', $content); $width -= \strlen(''); } } $padType = $cell->getStyle()->getPadByAlign(); } return sprintf($cellFormat, str_pad($content, $width, $style->getPaddingChar(), $padType)); } /** * Calculate number of columns for this table. */ private function calculateNumberOfColumns(array $rows) { $columns = [0]; foreach ($rows as $row) { if ($row instanceof TableSeparator) { continue; } $columns[] = $this->getNumberOfColumns($row); } $this->numberOfColumns = max($columns); } private function buildTableRows(array $rows): TableRows { /** @var WrappableOutputFormatterInterface $formatter */ $formatter = $this->output->getFormatter(); $unmergedRows = []; for ($rowKey = 0; $rowKey < \count($rows); ++$rowKey) { $rows = $this->fillNextRows($rows, $rowKey); // Remove any new line breaks and replace it with a new line foreach ($rows[$rowKey] as $column => $cell) { $colspan = $cell instanceof TableCell ? $cell->getColspan() : 1; if (isset($this->columnMaxWidths[$column]) && Helper::width(Helper::removeDecoration($formatter, $cell)) > $this->columnMaxWidths[$column]) { $cell = $formatter->formatAndWrap($cell, $this->columnMaxWidths[$column] * $colspan); } if (!str_contains($cell ?? '', "\n")) { continue; } $escaped = implode("\n", array_map(OutputFormatter::escapeTrailingBackslash(...), explode("\n", $cell))); $cell = $cell instanceof TableCell ? new TableCell($escaped, ['colspan' => $cell->getColspan()]) : $escaped; $lines = explode("\n", str_replace("\n", "\n", $cell)); foreach ($lines as $lineKey => $line) { if ($colspan > 1) { $line = new TableCell($line, ['colspan' => $colspan]); } if (0 === $lineKey) { $rows[$rowKey][$column] = $line; } else { if (!\array_key_exists($rowKey, $unmergedRows) || !\array_key_exists($lineKey, $unmergedRows[$rowKey])) { $unmergedRows[$rowKey][$lineKey] = $this->copyRow($rows, $rowKey); } $unmergedRows[$rowKey][$lineKey][$column] = $line; } } } } return new TableRows(function () use ($rows, $unmergedRows): \Traversable { foreach ($rows as $rowKey => $row) { $rowGroup = [$row instanceof TableSeparator ? $row : $this->fillCells($row)]; if (isset($unmergedRows[$rowKey])) { foreach ($unmergedRows[$rowKey] as $row) { $rowGroup[] = $row instanceof TableSeparator ? $row : $this->fillCells($row); } } yield $rowGroup; } }); } private function calculateRowCount(): int { $numberOfRows = \count(iterator_to_array($this->buildTableRows(array_merge($this->headers, [new TableSeparator()], $this->rows)))); if ($this->headers) { ++$numberOfRows; // Add row for header separator } if ($this->rows) { ++$numberOfRows; // Add row for footer separator } return $numberOfRows; } /** * fill rows that contains rowspan > 1. * * @throws InvalidArgumentException */ private function fillNextRows(array $rows, int $line): array { $unmergedRows = []; foreach ($rows[$line] as $column => $cell) { if (null !== $cell && !$cell instanceof TableCell && !\is_scalar($cell) && !$cell instanceof \Stringable) { throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('A cell must be a TableCell, a scalar or an object implementing "__toString()", "%s" given.', get_debug_type($cell))); } if ($cell instanceof TableCell && $cell->getRowspan() > 1) { $nbLines = $cell->getRowspan() - 1; $lines = [$cell]; if (str_contains($cell, "\n")) { $lines = explode("\n", str_replace("\n", "\n", $cell)); $nbLines = \count($lines) > $nbLines ? substr_count($cell, "\n") : $nbLines; $rows[$line][$column] = new TableCell($lines[0], ['colspan' => $cell->getColspan(), 'style' => $cell->getStyle()]); unset($lines[0]); } // create a two dimensional array (rowspan x colspan) $unmergedRows = array_replace_recursive(array_fill($line + 1, $nbLines, []), $unmergedRows); foreach ($unmergedRows as $unmergedRowKey => $unmergedRow) { $value = $lines[$unmergedRowKey - $line] ?? ''; $unmergedRows[$unmergedRowKey][$column] = new TableCell($value, ['colspan' => $cell->getColspan(), 'style' => $cell->getStyle()]); if ($nbLines === $unmergedRowKey - $line) { break; } } } } foreach ($unmergedRows as $unmergedRowKey => $unmergedRow) { // we need to know if $unmergedRow will be merged or inserted into $rows if (isset($rows[$unmergedRowKey]) && \is_array($rows[$unmergedRowKey]) && ($this->getNumberOfColumns($rows[$unmergedRowKey]) + $this->getNumberOfColumns($unmergedRows[$unmergedRowKey]) <= $this->numberOfColumns)) { foreach ($unmergedRow as $cellKey => $cell) { // insert cell into row at cellKey position array_splice($rows[$unmergedRowKey], $cellKey, 0, [$cell]); } } else { $row = $this->copyRow($rows, $unmergedRowKey - 1); foreach ($unmergedRow as $column => $cell) { if (!empty($cell)) { $row[$column] = $unmergedRow[$column]; } } array_splice($rows, $unmergedRowKey, 0, [$row]); } } return $rows; } /** * fill cells for a row that contains colspan > 1. */ private function fillCells(iterable $row) { $newRow = []; foreach ($row as $column => $cell) { $newRow[] = $cell; if ($cell instanceof TableCell && $cell->getColspan() > 1) { foreach (range($column + 1, $column + $cell->getColspan() - 1) as $position) { // insert empty value at column position $newRow[] = ''; } } } return $newRow ?: $row; } private function copyRow(array $rows, int $line): array { $row = $rows[$line]; foreach ($row as $cellKey => $cellValue) { $row[$cellKey] = ''; if ($cellValue instanceof TableCell) { $row[$cellKey] = new TableCell('', ['colspan' => $cellValue->getColspan()]); } } return $row; } /** * Gets number of columns by row. */ private function getNumberOfColumns(array $row): int { $columns = \count($row); foreach ($row as $column) { $columns += $column instanceof TableCell ? ($column->getColspan() - 1) : 0; } return $columns; } /** * Gets list of columns for the given row. */ private function getRowColumns(array $row): array { $columns = range(0, $this->numberOfColumns - 1); foreach ($row as $cellKey => $cell) { if ($cell instanceof TableCell && $cell->getColspan() > 1) { // exclude grouped columns. $columns = array_diff($columns, range($cellKey + 1, $cellKey + $cell->getColspan() - 1)); } } return $columns; } /** * Calculates columns widths. */ private function calculateColumnsWidth(iterable $groups) { for ($column = 0; $column < $this->numberOfColumns; ++$column) { $lengths = []; foreach ($groups as $group) { foreach ($group as $row) { if ($row instanceof TableSeparator) { continue; } foreach ($row as $i => $cell) { if ($cell instanceof TableCell) { $textContent = Helper::removeDecoration($this->output->getFormatter(), $cell); $textLength = Helper::width($textContent); if ($textLength > 0) { $contentColumns = str_split($textContent, ceil($textLength / $cell->getColspan())); foreach ($contentColumns as $position => $content) { $row[$i + $position] = $content; } } } } $lengths[] = $this->getCellWidth($row, $column); } } $this->effectiveColumnWidths[$column] = max($lengths) + Helper::width($this->style->getCellRowContentFormat()) - 2; } } private function getColumnSeparatorWidth(): int { return Helper::width(sprintf($this->style->getBorderFormat(), $this->style->getBorderChars()[3])); } private function getCellWidth(array $row, int $column): int { $cellWidth = 0; if (isset($row[$column])) { $cell = $row[$column]; $cellWidth = Helper::width(Helper::removeDecoration($this->output->getFormatter(), $cell)); } $columnWidth = $this->columnWidths[$column] ?? 0; $cellWidth = max($cellWidth, $columnWidth); return isset($this->columnMaxWidths[$column]) ? min($this->columnMaxWidths[$column], $cellWidth) : $cellWidth; } /** * Called after rendering to cleanup cache data. */ private function cleanup() { $this->effectiveColumnWidths = []; unset($this->numberOfColumns); } /** * @return array */ private static function initStyles(): array { $borderless = new TableStyle(); $borderless ->setHorizontalBorderChars('=') ->setVerticalBorderChars(' ') ->setDefaultCrossingChar(' ') ; $compact = new TableStyle(); $compact ->setHorizontalBorderChars('') ->setVerticalBorderChars('') ->setDefaultCrossingChar('') ->setCellRowContentFormat('%s ') ; $styleGuide = new TableStyle(); $styleGuide ->setHorizontalBorderChars('-') ->setVerticalBorderChars(' ') ->setDefaultCrossingChar(' ') ->setCellHeaderFormat('%s') ; $box = (new TableStyle()) ->setHorizontalBorderChars('─') ->setVerticalBorderChars('│') ->setCrossingChars('┼', '┌', '┬', '┐', '┤', '┘', '┴', '└', '├') ; $boxDouble = (new TableStyle()) ->setHorizontalBorderChars('═', '─') ->setVerticalBorderChars('║', '│') ->setCrossingChars('┼', '╔', '╤', '╗', '╢', '╝', '╧', '╚', '╟', '╠', '╪', '╣') ; return [ 'default' => new TableStyle(), 'borderless' => $borderless, 'compact' => $compact, 'symfony-style-guide' => $styleGuide, 'box' => $box, 'box-double' => $boxDouble, ]; } private function resolveStyle(TableStyle|string $name): TableStyle { if ($name instanceof TableStyle) { return $name; } return self::$styles[$name] ?? throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Style "%s" is not defined.', $name)); } }