usaa24/cv7/program.c

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C
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 100
typedef struct Node {
char text[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
struct Node *yes;
struct Node *no;
} Node;
Node* create_node(const char* text) {
Node *node = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
if (!node) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Memory allocation error.\n");
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exit(1);
}
strncpy(node->text, text, MAX_LINE_LENGTH);
node->yes = NULL;
node->no = NULL;
return node;
}
Node* parse_knowledge_base(FILE *file) {
char line[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), file)) {
return NULL;
}
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line[strcspn(line, "\n")] = 0; // Убираем символ новой строки
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if (line[0] == '*') {
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return create_node(line + 1); // Создаем узел-ответ, пропуская '*'
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} else {
Node *node = create_node(line);
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node->yes = parse_knowledge_base(file); // Рекурсивно читаем ответ "да"
node->no = parse_knowledge_base(file); // Рекурсивно читаем ответ "нет"
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return node;
}
}
int count_products(Node *node) {
if (!node) return 0;
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if (!node->yes && !node->no) return 1; // Если узел - лист (ответ)
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return count_products(node->yes) + count_products(node->no);
}
void run_expert_system(Node *node) {
while (node) {
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printf("Odpovedajte 'a' pre prvu moznost alebo 'n' pre druhu moznost.\n");
printf("%s\n", node->text);
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// Print the options and then the answer if it's a leaf node.
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if (!node->yes && !node->no) {
printf("*%s\n", node->text);
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printf("Koniec\n");
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return;
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}
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char answer;
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if (scanf(" %c", &answer) != 1) {
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printf("Koniec\n"); // Некорректный ввод, завершение
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return;
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}
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// Переходим к следующему узлу на основе ответа пользователя
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if (answer == 'a') {
node = node->yes;
} else if (answer == 'n') {
node = node->no;
} else {
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printf("Koniec\n"); // Некорректный ответ, завершение
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return;
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}
}
}
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void free_tree(Node *node) {
if (node) {
free_tree(node->yes);
free_tree(node->no);
free(node);
}
}
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void create_default_knowledge_base() {
FILE *file = fopen("knowledge_base.txt", "w");
if (!file) {
perror("Failed to create the knowledge base file");
exit(1);
}
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fprintf(file, "Je to ovocie alebo zelenina\n");
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fprintf(file, "*Jablko\n");
fprintf(file, "*Mrkva\n");
fclose(file);
}
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int main() {
FILE *file = fopen("knowledge_base.txt", "r");
if (!file) {
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create_default_knowledge_base();
file = fopen("knowledge_base.txt", "r");
if (!file) {
perror("Failed to open the newly created knowledge base file");
return 1;
}
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}
Node *root = parse_knowledge_base(file);
fclose(file);
if (!root) {
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printf("Báza znalostí sa nedá načítať.\n");
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return 1;
}
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printf("Expert z bufetu to vie.\n");
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int product_count = count_products(root);
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printf("Pozna %d druhov ovocia a zeleniny.\n", product_count);
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run_expert_system(root);
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free_tree(root);
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return 0;
}