2024-11-06 08:44:29 +00:00
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 100
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typedef struct Node {
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char text[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
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struct Node *yes;
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struct Node *no;
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} Node;
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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// Создает узел с текстом
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2024-11-06 08:44:29 +00:00
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Node* create_node(const char* text) {
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Node *node = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
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if (!node) {
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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fprintf(stderr, "Ошибка выделения памяти.\n");
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2024-11-06 08:44:29 +00:00
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exit(1);
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}
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strncpy(node->text, text, MAX_LINE_LENGTH);
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node->yes = NULL;
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node->no = NULL;
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return node;
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}
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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// Рекурсивно создает дерево из базы знаний, хранящейся в массиве строк
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Node* parse_knowledge_base(char lines[][MAX_LINE_LENGTH], int *index, int line_count) {
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if (*index >= line_count || lines[*index][0] == '\0') {
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2024-11-08 10:09:32 +00:00
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return NULL;
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}
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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char *line = lines[*index];
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(*index)++; // Переход к следующей строке
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2024-11-08 10:09:32 +00:00
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2024-11-08 10:12:56 +00:00
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Node *node = NULL;
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2024-11-08 10:09:32 +00:00
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if (line[0] == '*') {
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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node = create_node(line + 1); // Узел с ответом
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2024-11-08 10:09:32 +00:00
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} else {
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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node = create_node(line); // Узел с вопросом
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node->yes = parse_knowledge_base(lines, index, line_count); // Ветка "да"
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node->no = parse_knowledge_base(lines, index, line_count); // Ветка "нет"
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2024-11-08 10:09:32 +00:00
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}
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return node;
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2024-11-06 08:44:29 +00:00
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}
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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// Подсчитывает количество конечных узлов (продуктов) в дереве
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2024-11-06 08:44:29 +00:00
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int count_products(Node *node) {
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if (!node) return 0;
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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if (!node->yes && !node->no) return 1; // Листовой узел - это продукт
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2024-11-06 08:44:29 +00:00
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return count_products(node->yes) + count_products(node->no);
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}
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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// Запускает систему, задавая вопросы и ожидая ответы
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void run_expert_system(Node *node) {
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2024-11-06 08:44:29 +00:00
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while (node) {
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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if (!node->yes && !node->no) { // Достигнут конечный узел
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2024-11-08 09:27:18 +00:00
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printf("*%s\n", node->text);
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2024-11-08 12:43:23 +00:00
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printf("Koniec\n");
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2024-11-07 13:37:47 +00:00
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return;
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2024-11-06 10:56:39 +00:00
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}
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2024-11-08 12:43:23 +00:00
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printf("Odpovedajte 'a' pre prvu moznost alebo 'n' pre druhu moznost.\n");
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2024-11-08 09:13:34 +00:00
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printf("%s\n", node->text);
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2024-11-06 08:44:29 +00:00
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char answer;
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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if (scanf(" %c", &answer) != 1) {
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2024-11-08 12:43:23 +00:00
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printf("Koniec\n");
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2024-11-07 13:35:10 +00:00
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return;
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2024-11-06 09:16:26 +00:00
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}
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2024-11-06 09:31:09 +00:00
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2024-11-06 08:44:29 +00:00
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if (answer == 'a') {
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node = node->yes;
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} else if (answer == 'n') {
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node = node->no;
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} else {
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2024-11-08 12:43:23 +00:00
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printf("Koniec\n");
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2024-11-08 08:50:36 +00:00
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return;
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}
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2024-11-06 08:44:29 +00:00
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}
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}
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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// Освобождает выделенную память для дерева
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2024-11-06 09:02:55 +00:00
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void free_tree(Node *node) {
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if (node) {
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free_tree(node->yes);
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free_tree(node->no);
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free(node);
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}
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}
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2024-11-06 08:44:29 +00:00
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int main() {
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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char lines[100][MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
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int line_count = 0;
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// Считываем базу знаний построчно
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while (fgets(lines[line_count], sizeof(lines[line_count]), stdin)) {
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lines[line_count][strcspn(lines[line_count], "\n")] = 0; // Удаляем символ новой строки
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if (lines[line_count][0] == '\0') { // Пустая строка завершает ввод базы знаний
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break;
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2024-11-08 10:09:32 +00:00
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}
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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line_count++;
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2024-11-08 10:09:32 +00:00
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}
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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// Создаем дерево из базы знаний
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int index = 0;
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Node *root = parse_knowledge_base(lines, &index, line_count);
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2024-11-06 08:44:29 +00:00
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if (!root) {
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2024-11-08 09:27:18 +00:00
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return 1;
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2024-11-06 08:44:29 +00:00
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}
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2024-11-08 12:43:23 +00:00
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printf("Expert z bufetu to vie.\n");
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2024-11-06 08:44:29 +00:00
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int product_count = count_products(root);
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2024-11-06 09:02:55 +00:00
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printf("Pozna %d druhov ovocia a zeleniny.\n", product_count);
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2024-11-08 09:13:34 +00:00
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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// Запуск опроса пользователя
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run_expert_system(root);
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2024-11-08 10:09:32 +00:00
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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// Очистка памяти
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2024-11-08 10:12:56 +00:00
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free_tree(root);
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2024-11-08 12:41:41 +00:00
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2024-11-08 09:27:18 +00:00
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return 0;
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2024-11-06 08:44:29 +00:00
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}
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