{"version": "v2.0", "data": [{"title": "Xbox_360", "paragraphs": [{"qas": [{"question": "How many launch titles did the 360 have in Japan?", "id": "570b3121ec8fbc190045b8d6", "answers": [{"text": "Six", "answer_start": 0}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What was the name of the Japanese developer that strongly supported the 360?", "id": "570b3121ec8fbc190045b8d7", "answers": [{"text": "Mistwalker", "answer_start": 395}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What was Mistwalker's first title for the 360?", "id": "570b3121ec8fbc190045b8d8", "answers": [{"text": "Blue Dragon", "answer_start": 485}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Blue Dragon surpassed this sales figure in Japan?", "id": "570b3121ec8fbc190045b8d9", "answers": [{"text": "200,000 units", "answer_start": 658}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What was Mistwalker's second 360 title to be released?", "id": "570b3121ec8fbc190045b8da", "answers": [{"text": "Lost Odyssey", "answer_start": 768}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Hironobu Sakaguchi", "answer_start": 440}], "question": "Which developer created Chromehounds?", "id": "5a70c1378abb0b001a67616d", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "over 10,000", "answer_start": 580}], "question": "How many game pre-orders did the console have in its first year?", "id": "5a70c1378abb0b001a67616e", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "200,000", "answer_start": 658}], "question": "How many copies of the Phantasy Star Universe sold?", "id": "5a70c1378abb0b001a67616f", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "three", "answer_start": 626}], "question": "How many of the original six games available in Japan surpassed 200,000?", "id": "5a70c1378abb0b001a676170", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "2006", "answer_start": 514}], "question": "When was Mistwalker's second game released?", "id": "5a70c1378abb0b001a676171", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "Six games were initially available in Japan, while eagerly anticipated titles such as Dead or Alive 4 and Enchanted Arms were released in the weeks following the console's launch. Games targeted specifically for the region, such as Chromehounds, Ninety-Nine Nights, and Phantasy Star Universe, were also released in the console's first year. Microsoft also had the support of Japanese developer Mistwalker, founded by Final Fantasy creator Hironobu Sakaguchi. Mistwalker's first game, Blue Dragon, was released in 2006 and had a limited-edition bundle which sold out quickly with over 10,000 pre-orders. Blue Dragon is one of three Xbox 360 games to surpass 200,000 units in Japan, along with Tales of Vesperia and Star Ocean: The Last Hope. Mistwalker's second game, Lost Odyssey also sold over 100,000 copies."}, {"qas": [{"question": "How many titles did the 360 have at launch in North America?", "id": "570b1ef16b8089140040f73c", "answers": [{"text": "14 games", "answer_start": 27}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What title was the console's best seller in 2005?", "id": "570b1ef16b8089140040f73d", "answers": [{"text": "Call of Duty 2", "answer_start": 113}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "How many copies did Halo 3 sell?", "id": "570b1ef16b8089140040f73e", "answers": [{"text": "8 million copies", "answer_start": 501}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Halo 3 was released in what year?", "id": "570b1ef16b8089140040f73f", "answers": [{"text": "2007", "answer_start": 476}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Other than Call of Duty 2, how many games sold at least 1 million copies the first year of the 360?", "id": "570b1ef16b8089140040f740", "answers": [{"text": "Five", "answer_start": 157}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Call of Duty 2", "answer_start": 113}], "question": "What game was released in North America but not Europe?", "id": "5a70c0a48abb0b001a676163", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "2005", "answer_start": 107}], "question": "What year was Saints Row the best-selling game?", "id": "5a70c0a48abb0b001a676164", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "8 million", "answer_start": 501}], "question": "How many copies did Ghost REcon Advanced Warfighter sell in 2007?", "id": "5a70c0a48abb0b001a676165", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "2007", "answer_start": 476}], "question": "When did Gears of War overtake Halo 3?", "id": "5a70c0a48abb0b001a676166", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Five", "answer_start": 157}], "question": "How many games sold over one million copies in 2007?", "id": "5a70c0a48abb0b001a676167", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "The Xbox 360 launched with 14 games in North America and 13 in Europe. The console's best-selling game for 2005, Call of Duty 2, sold over a million copies. Five other games sold over a million copies in the console's first year on the market: Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter, The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion, Dead or Alive 4, Saints Row, and Gears of War. Gears of War would become the best-selling game on the console with 3 million copies in 2006, before being surpassed in 2007 by Halo 3 with over 8 million copies."}, {"qas": [{"question": "What was a classic title originally offered by the Xbox Live Arcade?", "id": "570b27b4ec8fbc190045b890", "answers": [{"text": "Ms. Pac-Man", "answer_start": 185}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What was a new, original title originally available from Arcade?", "id": "570b27b4ec8fbc190045b891", "answers": [{"text": "Assault Heroes", "answer_start": 246}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What date did the Xbox Live Arcade launch on?", "id": "570b27b4ec8fbc190045b892", "answers": [{"text": "November 3, 2004", "answer_start": 449}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "When was Arcade Live relaunched with 360 support?", "id": "570b27b4ec8fbc190045b893", "answers": [{"text": "November 22, 2005", "answer_start": 647}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What is the name of the online virtual arcade that launched in 2010?", "id": "570b27b4ec8fbc190045b894", "answers": [{"text": "Game Room", "answer_start": 1019}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "US$5", "answer_start": 516}], "question": "How much did the game Zuma cost?", "id": "5a70d3ef8abb0b001a6761bb", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Castlevania: Symphony", "answer_start": 353}], "question": "What Playstation game was included in 2010?", "id": "5a70d3ef8abb0b001a6761bc", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Geometry Wars, Street Fighter II' Hyper Fighting, and Uno", "answer_start": 892}], "question": "What games were released as part of the Game Room?", "id": "5a70d3ef8abb0b001a6761bd", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "$15", "answer_start": 524}], "question": "How much was Castlevania: Symphony sold for?", "id": "5a70d3ef8abb0b001a6761be", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "November 22, 2005", "answer_start": 647}], "question": "When was Xbox Live Arcade decommissioned?", "id": "5a70d3ef8abb0b001a6761bf", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "Xbox Live Arcade is an online service operated by Microsoft that is used to distribute downloadable video games to Xbox and Xbox 360 owners. In addition to classic arcade games such as Ms. Pac-Man, the service offers some new original games like Assault Heroes. The Xbox Live Arcade also features games from other consoles, such as the PlayStation game Castlevania: Symphony of the Night and PC games such as Zuma. The service was first launched on November 3, 2004, using a DVD to load, and offered games for about US$5 to $15. Items are purchased using Microsoft Points, a proprietary currency used to reduce credit card transaction charges. On November 22, 2005, Xbox Live Arcade was re-launched with the release of the Xbox 360, in which it was now integrated with the Xbox 360's dashboard. The games are generally aimed toward more casual gamers; examples of the more popular titles are Geometry Wars, Street Fighter II' Hyper Fighting, and Uno. On March 24, 2010, Microsoft introduced the Game Room to Xbox Live. Game Room is a gaming service for Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows that lets players compete in classic arcade and console games in a virtual arcade."}, {"qas": [{"question": "At what conventions did Microsoft announce IPTV support through the 360?", "id": "570b28f1ec8fbc190045b89a", "answers": [{"text": "Consumer Electronics Shows", "answer_start": 28}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Which Microsoft executive announced IPTV as \"soon\" in 2007?", "id": "570b28f1ec8fbc190045b89b", "answers": [{"text": "Bill Gates", "answer_start": 185}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who was Microsoft's president of Entertainment & Devices in 2008?", "id": "570b28f1ec8fbc190045b89c", "answers": [{"text": "Robbie Bach", "answer_start": 392}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What UK company did Microsoft partner with to bring IPTV to the 360?", "id": "570b28f1ec8fbc190045b89d", "answers": [{"text": "BT", "answer_start": 433}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What Microsoft executive announced the launch of version 2.0 of Mediaroom?", "id": "570b28f1ec8fbc190045b89e", "answers": [{"text": "Steve Ballmer", "answer_start": 802}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Robbie Bach", "answer_start": 392}], "question": "Who was the president of Microsoft in 2009?", "id": "5a70ca678abb0b001a676193", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Steve Ballmer", "answer_start": 802}], "question": "Who is the CEO of BT?", "id": "5a70ca678abb0b001a676194", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "the United Kingdom", "answer_start": 439}], "question": "Where is the Entertainment & Devices branch located?", "id": "5a70ca678abb0b001a676195", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "2010", "answer_start": 729}], "question": "When were the DVR features made available?", "id": "5a70ca678abb0b001a676196", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "January 2010", "answer_start": 935}], "question": "When did IPTV launch beyond its initial beta testers?", "id": "5a70ca678abb0b001a676197", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "At the 2007, 2008, and 2009 Consumer Electronics Shows, Microsoft had announced that IPTV services would soon be made available to use through the Xbox 360. In 2007, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates stated that IPTV on Xbox 360 was expected to be available to consumers by the holiday season, using the Microsoft TV IPTV Edition platform. In 2008, Gates and president of Entertainment & Devices Robbie Bach announced a partnership with BT in the United Kingdom, in which the BT Vision advanced TV service, using the newer Microsoft Mediaroom IPTV platform, would be accessible via Xbox 360, planned for the middle of the year. BT Vision's DVR-based features would not be available on Xbox 360 due to limited hard drive capacity. In 2010, while announcing version 2.0 of Microsoft Mediaroom, Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer mentioned that AT&T's U-verse IPTV service would enable Xbox 360s to be used as set-top boxes later in the year. As of January 2010, IPTV on Xbox 360 has yet to be deployed beyond limited trials."}, {"qas": [{"question": "What was the name of the 360's video store service?", "id": "570b2ec76b8089140040f7de", "answers": [{"text": "Xbox Video Marketplace", "answer_start": 45}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "When was this video service launched?", "id": "570b2ec76b8089140040f7df", "answers": [{"text": "November 22, 2006", "answer_start": 159}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "When do movies rented through this marketplace expire?", "id": "570b2ec76b8089140040f7e0", "answers": [{"text": "14 days after download or at the end of the first 24 hours after the movie has begun playing", "answer_start": 552}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What resolution are videos sold through this service?", "id": "570b2ec76b8089140040f7e1", "answers": [{"text": "720p", "answer_start": 851}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What sound standard is supported for the marketplace videos?", "id": "570b2ec76b8089140040f7e2", "answers": [{"text": "5.1 surround audio", "answer_start": 792}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "November 22, 2006", "answer_start": 159}], "question": "When was Video Marketplace released outside of the US?", "id": "5a70dbc78abb0b001a6761cf", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "14", "answer_start": 552}], "question": "After how many days do TV shows expire?", "id": "5a70dbc78abb0b001a6761d0", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "14 days after download or at the end of the first 24 hours", "answer_start": 552}], "question": "How long do users have to stream a film?", "id": "5a70dbc78abb0b001a6761d1", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "unlimited", "answer_start": 741}], "question": "How many consoles can movies be transferred to?", "id": "5a70dbc78abb0b001a6761d2", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "6.8 Mbit/s", "answer_start": 875}], "question": "What is the bitrate for the streamed short clips?", "id": "5a70dbc78abb0b001a6761d3", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "On November 6, 2006, Microsoft announced the Xbox Video Marketplace, an exclusive video store accessible through the console. Launched in the United States on November 22, 2006, the first anniversary of the Xbox 360's launch, the service allows users in the United States to download high-definition and standard-definition television shows and movies onto an Xbox 360 console for viewing. With the exception of short clips, content is not currently available for streaming, and must be downloaded. Movies are also available for rental. They expire in 14 days after download or at the end of the first 24 hours after the movie has begun playing, whichever comes first. Television episodes can be purchased to own, and are transferable to an unlimited number of consoles. Downloaded files use 5.1 surround audio and are encoded using VC-1 for video at 720p, with a bitrate of 6.8 Mbit/s. Television content is offered from MTV, VH1, Comedy Central, Turner Broadcasting, and CBS; and movie content is Warner Bros., Paramount, and Disney, along with other publishers."}]}, {"title": "Anti-aircraft_warfare", "paragraphs": [{"qas": [{"question": "What do armies tend to have in depth?", "id": "570da3fadf2f5219002ed094", "answers": [{"text": "air defence", "answer_start": 22}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Angara and Patriot are two examples of what type of system?", "id": "570da3fadf2f5219002ed095", "answers": [{"text": "army-level missile defence systems", "answer_start": 133}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Stinger and Igla are two examples of what type of system?", "id": "570da3fadf2f5219002ed096", "answers": [{"text": "smaller force levels", "answer_start": 106}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What does SPAAG stand for?", "id": "570da3fadf2f5219002ed097", "answers": [{"text": "self-propelled anti-aircraft guns", "answer_start": 556}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What kind of platform are Roland and SA-8 Gecko?", "id": "570da3fadf2f5219002ed098", "answers": [{"text": "all-in-one surface-to-air missile platforms", "answer_start": 648}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "Armies typically have air defence in depth, from integral MANPADS such as the RBS 70, Stinger and Igla at smaller force levels up to army-level missile defence systems such as Angara and Patriot. Often, the high-altitude long-range missile systems force aircraft to fly at low level, where anti-aircraft guns can bring them down. As well as the small and large systems, for effective air defence there must be intermediate systems. These may be deployed at regiment-level and consist of platoons of self-propelled anti-aircraft platforms, whether they are self-propelled anti-aircraft guns (SPAAGs), integrated air-defence systems like Tunguska or all-in-one surface-to-air missile platforms like Roland or SA-8 Gecko."}, {"qas": [{"question": "When were sensors initially developed?", "id": "570d3941fed7b91900d45d47", "answers": [{"text": "during the First World War", "answer_start": 62}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Radar was supplemented by what in the 1980s?", "id": "570d3941fed7b91900d45d48", "answers": [{"text": "optronics", "answer_start": 191}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What country created an integrated system for ADGB?", "id": "570d3941fed7b91900d45d49", "answers": [{"text": "Britain", "answer_start": 281}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What did the integrated system for ADGB link?", "id": "570d3941fed7b91900d45d4a", "answers": [{"text": "the ground-based air defence of the army's AA Command", "answer_start": 339}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What agency stated that the arrangements were an air defence ground environment?", "id": "570d3941fed7b91900d45d4b", "answers": [{"text": "NATO", "answer_start": 473}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "Initially sensors were optical and acoustic devices developed during the First World War and continued into the 1930s, but were quickly superseded by radar, which in turn was supplemented by optronics in the 1980s. Command and control remained primitive until the late 1930s, when Britain created an integrated system for ADGB that linked the ground-based air defence of the army's AA Command, although field-deployed air defence relied on less sophisticated arrangements. NATO later called these arrangements an \"air defence ground environment\", defined as \"the network of ground radar sites and command and control centres within a specific theatre of operations which are used for the tactical control of air defence operations\"."}, {"qas": [{"question": "What can be deployed in fixed launchers but re-deploy at will?", "id": "570daf76df2f5219002ed0ec", "answers": [{"text": "Larger SAMs", "answer_start": 0}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What are the SAMs called that are launched by individuals in the US?", "id": "570daf76df2f5219002ed0ed", "answers": [{"text": "MANPADS", "answer_start": 191}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What does MANPADS mean?", "id": "570daf76df2f5219002ed0ee", "answers": [{"text": "Man-Portable Air Defence Systems", "answer_start": 157}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "How are targets aquired for non-ManPAD SAMs?", "id": "570daf76df2f5219002ed0ef", "answers": [{"text": "air-search radar", "answer_start": 375}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Short range missiles are replacing what weapons?", "id": "570daf76df2f5219002ed0f0", "answers": [{"text": "autocannons", "answer_start": 659}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "Larger SAMs may be deployed in fixed launchers, but can be towed/re-deployed at will. The SAMs launched by individuals are known in the United States as the Man-Portable Air Defence Systems (MANPADS). MANPADS of the former Soviet Union have been exported around the World, and can be found in use by many armed forces. Targets for non-ManPAD SAMs will usually be acquired by air-search radar, then tracked before/while a SAM is \"locked-on\" and then fired. Potential targets, if they are military aircraft, will be identified as friend or foe before being engaged. The developments in the latest and relatively cheap short-range missiles have begun to replace autocannons in this role."}, {"qas": [{"question": "Which country probably coined the term air defence?", "id": "570d5163b3d812140066d6b1", "answers": [{"text": "Britain", "answer_start": 48}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What does ADGB stand for?", "id": "570d5163b3d812140066d6b2", "answers": [{"text": "Air Defence of Great Britain", "answer_start": 61}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What year was the ADGB created?", "id": "570d5163b3d812140066d6b3", "answers": [{"text": "1925", "answer_start": 141}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who is probably the one who coined the term archie for anti-aircraft guns?", "id": "570d5163b3d812140066d6b4", "answers": [{"text": "Amyas Borton", "answer_start": 661}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What George Robey line is believed to have started the archie nickname?", "id": "570d5163b3d812140066d6b5", "answers": [{"text": "\"Archibald, certainly not!\"", "answer_start": 773}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "The term air defence was probably first used by Britain when Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB) was created as a Royal Air Force command in 1925. However, arrangements in the UK were also called 'anti-aircraft', abbreviated as AA, a term that remained in general use into the 1950s. After the First World War it was sometimes prefixed by 'Light' or 'Heavy' (LAA or HAA) to classify a type of gun or unit. Nicknames for anti-aircraft guns include AA, AAA or triple-A, an abbreviation of anti-aircraft artillery; \"ack-ack\" (from the spelling alphabet used by the British for voice transmission of \"AA\"); and archie (a World War I British term probably coined by Amyas Borton and believed to derive via the Royal Flying Corps from the music-hall comedian George Robey's line \"Archibald, certainly not!\")."}, {"qas": [{"question": "How many different countries developed radar starting in the 1930s?", "id": "570d3f2ffed7b91900d45d95", "answers": [{"text": "eight", "answer_start": 21}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Where was the Observer Corps based?", "id": "570d3f2ffed7b91900d45d96", "answers": [{"text": "Britain", "answer_start": 247}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "When was the Observer Corps formed?", "id": "570d3f2ffed7b91900d45d97", "answers": [{"text": "1925", "answer_start": 294}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What did the Observer Corps observe and report on?", "id": "570d3f2ffed7b91900d45d98", "answers": [{"text": "hostile aircraft flying over Britain", "answer_start": 349}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What was originally used to see hostile aircraft approaching?", "id": "570d3f2ffed7b91900d45d99", "answers": [{"text": "radar", "answer_start": 397}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "From the early 1930s eight countries developed radar, these developments were sufficiently advanced by the late 1930s for development work on sound locating acoustic devices to be generally halted, although equipment was retained. Furthermore, in Britain the volunteer Observer Corps formed in 1925 provided a network of observation posts to report hostile aircraft flying over Britain. Initially radar was used for airspace surveillance to detect approaching hostile aircraft. However, the German W\u00fcrzburg radar was capable of providing data suitable for controlling AA guns and the British AA No 1 Mk 1 GL radar was designed to be used on AA gun positions."}]}, {"title": "Oklahoma_City", "paragraphs": [{"qas": [{"question": "Where is the Children's hospital located?", "id": "56df8a9638dc42170015202b", "answers": [{"text": "Oklahoma Health Center district", "answer_start": 367}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "OU Medicine, an academic medical institution located on the campus of The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, is home to OU Medical Center. OU Medicine operates Oklahoma's only level-one trauma center at the OU Medical Center and the state's only level-one trauma center for children at Children's Hospital at OU Medicine, both of which are located in the Oklahoma Health Center district. Other medical facilities operated by OU Medicine include OU Physicians and OU Children's Physicians, the OU College of Medicine, the Oklahoma Cancer Center and OU Medical Center Edmond, the latter being located in the northern suburb of Edmond."}, {"qas": [{"question": "Which university is the third-largest in the state?", "id": "56df7cd456340a1900b29c28", "answers": [{"text": "University of Central Oklahoma", "answer_start": 47}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Which private university is located near the Edmond border?", "id": "56df7cd456340a1900b29c29", "answers": [{"text": "Oklahoma Christian University", "answer_start": 138}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "The third-largest university in the state, the University of Central Oklahoma, is located just north of the city in the suburb of Edmond. Oklahoma Christian University, one of the state's private liberal arts institutions, is located just south of the Edmond border, inside the Oklahoma City limits."}, {"qas": [{"question": "When was the most rainfall for Oklahoma city?", "id": "56df56288bc80c19004e4ac9", "answers": [{"text": "May 2015", "answer_start": 31}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "With 19.48 inches of rainfall, May 2015 was by far Oklahoma City's record-wettest month since record keeping began in 1890. Across Oklahoma and Texas generally, there was record flooding in the latter part of the month "}, {"qas": [{"question": "Where did the Hornets play after Hurricane Katrina?", "id": "56df70755ca0a614008f9a3b", "answers": [{"text": "Ford Center", "answer_start": 129}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What team played against the Hornets in their final home game before leave Oklahoma City?", "id": "56df70755ca0a614008f9a3d", "answers": [{"text": "Houston Rockets", "answer_start": 627}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, the NBA's New Orleans Hornets (now the New Orleans Pelicans) temporarily relocated to the Ford Center, playing the majority of its home games there during the 2005\u201306 and 2006\u201307 seasons. The team became the first NBA franchise to play regular-season games in the state of Oklahoma.[citation needed] The team was known as the New Orleans/Oklahoma City Hornets while playing in Oklahoma City. The team ultimately returned to New Orleans full-time for the 2007\u201308 season. The Hornets played their final home game in Oklahoma City during the exhibition season on October 9, 2007 against the Houston Rockets."}, {"qas": [{"question": "What are two newly renovated locations in downtown Oklahoma city?", "id": "56df514f8bc80c19004e4a78", "answers": [{"text": "Crystal Bridge and Myriad Botanical Gardens", "answer_start": 315}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "Downtown Oklahoma City, which has 7,600 residents, is currently seeing an influx of new private investment and large scale public works projects, which have helped to resuscitate a central business district left almost deserted by the Oil Bust of the early 1980s. The centerpiece of downtown is the newly renovated Crystal Bridge and Myriad Botanical Gardens, one of the few elements of the Pei Plan to be completed. In the next few years a massive new central park will link the gardens near the CBD and the new convention center to be built just south of it to the North Canadian River, as part of a massive works project known as Core to Shore; the new park is part of MAPS3, a collection of civic projects funded by a 1-cent temporary (seven-year) sales tax increase."}]}, {"title": "High-definition_television", "paragraphs": [{"qas": [{"question": "If more bandwith is required than is available, a very high resolution source my not be able to transmitted without loss of what?", "id": "56faa8ff8f12f31900630191", "answers": [{"text": "fidelity", "answer_start": 115}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "The compression used in all HDTV storage and transmission systems will do what if resolution is too high?", "id": "56faa8ff8f12f31900630192", "answers": [{"text": "distort the received picture", "answer_start": 218}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "A very high resolution source may require more of what?", "id": "56faa8ff8f12f31900630193", "answers": [{"text": "bandwidth", "answer_start": 47}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "fidelity", "answer_start": 115}], "question": "If more bandwidth is required than is available, a very low resolution source my not be able to transmitted without loss of what?", "id": "5ad3c57b604f3c001a3feffb", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "distort the received picture", "answer_start": 218}], "question": " The compression used in all SDTV storage and transmission systems will do what if resolution is too high?", "id": "5ad3c57b604f3c001a3feffc", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "bandwidth", "answer_start": 47}], "question": " A very low resolution source may require more of what?", "id": "5ad3c57b604f3c001a3feffd", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "A very high resolution source may require more bandwidth than available in order to be transmitted without loss of fidelity. The lossy compression that is used in all digital HDTV storage and transmission systems will distort the received picture, when compared to the uncompressed source."}, {"qas": [{"question": "In the US, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?", "id": "56fac6d48f12f3190063019f", "answers": [{"text": "ATSC", "answer_start": 156}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Laws regarding antennas were upated before what?", "id": "56fac6d48f12f319006301a0", "answers": [{"text": "the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts", "answer_start": 633}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who do these laws prohibit from banning the installation of antennas?", "id": "56fac6d48f12f319006301a1", "answers": [{"text": "home owners' associations and city government", "answer_start": 703}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Laws about antennas keep home owners' associations and city government from banning what?", "id": "56fac6d48f12f319006301a2", "answers": [{"text": "the installation of antennas", "answer_start": 762}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Most television sets sold since what year have an ATSC tuner?", "id": "56fac6d48f12f319006301a3", "answers": [{"text": "2009", "answer_start": 189}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "ATSC", "answer_start": 156}], "question": "In the UK, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?", "id": "5ad3c6c6604f3c001a3ff033", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "change to digital terrestrial broadcasts", "answer_start": 637}], "question": " Laws regarding antennas weren't updated before what?", "id": "5ad3c6c6604f3c001a3ff034", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "home owners' associations and city government", "answer_start": 703}], "question": "Who do these laws allow the installation of antennas?", "id": "5ad3c6c6604f3c001a3ff035", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "installation of antennas", "answer_start": 766}], "question": "Laws about antennas keep home owners' associations and city government from allowing what?", "id": "5ad3c6c6604f3c001a3ff036", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "In the US, residents in the line of sight of television station broadcast antennas can receive free, over the air programming with a television set with an ATSC tuner (most sets sold since 2009 have this). This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i). As their digital signals more efficiently use the broadcast channel, many broadcasters are adding multiple channels to their signals. Laws about antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts. These new laws prohibit home owners' associations and city government from banning the installation of antennas."}, {"qas": [{"question": "At least how many times more linear resolution does HDTV have over SDTV?", "id": "56fa9f9df34c681400b0c101", "answers": [{"text": "twice", "answer_start": 23}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "HDTV increases the effective image resolution by not using what?", "id": "56fa9f9df34c681400b0c102", "answers": [{"text": "letterboxing or anamorphic stretching", "answer_start": 268}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What does SDTV stand for?", "id": "56fa9f9df34c681400b0c103", "answers": [{"text": "standard-definition television", "answer_start": 54}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "HDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?", "id": "56fa9f9df34c681400b0c104", "answers": [{"text": "16:9", "answer_start": 229}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "twice", "answer_start": 23}], "question": "At least how many times more linear resolution does SDTV have?", "id": "5ad3c558604f3c001a3fefe9", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "letterboxing or anamorphic stretching", "answer_start": 268}], "question": " HDTV increases the effective image resolution by using what?", "id": "5ad3c558604f3c001a3fefea", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "standard-definition television", "answer_start": 54}], "question": " What does HDTV stand for?", "id": "5ad3c558604f3c001a3fefeb", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "16:9", "answer_start": 229}], "question": "SDTV handles what aspect ratio without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching?", "id": "5ad3c558604f3c001a3fefec", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "At a minimum, HDTV has twice the linear resolution of standard-definition television (SDTV), thus showing greater detail than either analog television or regular DVD. The technical standards for broadcasting HDTV also handle the 16:9 aspect ratio images without using letterboxing or anamorphic stretching, thus increasing the effective image resolution."}, {"qas": [{"question": "When was the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder introduced?", "id": "56facca98f12f319006301b9", "answers": [{"text": "2008", "answer_start": 167}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "How does the Personal Video Recorder store content?", "id": "56facca98f12f319006301ba", "answers": [{"text": "in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file", "answer_start": 317}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Recent systems can record a broadcast HD program in what format?", "id": "56facca98f12f319006301bb", "answers": [{"text": "'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray", "answer_start": 571}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What uncompressed storage option was introduced in 2008?", "id": "56facca98f12f319006301bc", "answers": [{"text": "the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder", "answer_start": 173}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "2008", "answer_start": 167}], "question": "When was the Hauppauge 1212 NonPersonal Video Recorder introduced?", "id": "5ad3c82a604f3c001a3ff065", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts", "answer_start": 320}], "question": " How doesn't the Personal Video Recorder store content?", "id": "5ad3c82a604f3c001a3ff066", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "as broadcast", "answer_start": 572}], "question": "Recent systems can record a broadcast SD program in what format?", "id": "5ad3c82a604f3c001a3ff067", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder", "answer_start": 177}], "question": " What uncompressed storage option wasn't introduced in 2008?", "id": "5ad3c82a604f3c001a3ff068", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "The massive amount of data storage required to archive uncompressed streams meant that inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available to the consumer. In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced. This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file on the hard drive or DVD burner of a computer connected to the PVR through a USB 2.0 interface. More recent systems are able to record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray."}, {"qas": [{"question": "Which European country first deployed HD content using the new DVB-T2 standard?", "id": "56fa85dd8f12f3190063016f", "answers": [{"text": "the United Kingdom", "answer_start": 17}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "When did the UK deploy HD content using the new DVB-T2 transmission standard?", "id": "56fa85dd8f12f31900630170", "answers": [{"text": "December 2009", "answer_start": 3}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What transmission standard did the UK start using in December 2009?", "id": "56fa85dd8f12f31900630171", "answers": [{"text": "DVB-T2", "answer_start": 118}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What does DTG stand for?", "id": "56fa85dd8f12f31900630172", "answers": [{"text": "Digital TV Group", "answer_start": 168}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "United Kingdom", "answer_start": 21}], "question": "Which European country first deployed SD content using the new DVB-T2 standard?", "id": "5ad3bee3604f3c001a3fef4b", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "December 2009", "answer_start": 3}], "question": "When did the UK deploy SD content using the new DVB-T2 transmission standard?", "id": "5ad3bee3604f3c001a3fef4c", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "DVB", "answer_start": 118}], "question": "What transmission standard did the US start using in December 2009?", "id": "5ad3bee3604f3c001a3fef4d", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Digital TV Group", "answer_start": 168}], "question": " What does DTD stand for?", "id": "5ad3bee3604f3c001a3fef4e", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "In December 2009 the United Kingdom became the first European country to deploy high definition content using the new DVB-T2 transmission standard, as specified in the Digital TV Group (DTG) D-book, on digital terrestrial television."}]}, {"title": "Crucifixion_of_Jesus", "paragraphs": [{"qas": [{"question": "What does Jesus' death and Resurrection support?", "id": "5727a9314b864d19001639c2", "answers": [{"text": "how salvation is granted to humanity", "answer_start": 86}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "How important is Jesus' death to modern theology?", "id": "5727a9314b864d19001639c3", "answers": [{"text": "central importance", "answer_start": 306}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Did Jesus sacrifice himself without fighting?", "id": "5727a9314b864d19001639c4", "answers": [{"text": "Jesus willingly sacrificed himself", "answer_start": 330}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Why did Jesus sacrifice himself?", "id": "5727a9314b864d19001639c5", "answers": [{"text": "an act of perfect obedience", "answer_start": 368}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What church is the sacrifice important to?", "id": "5727a9314b864d19001639c6", "answers": [{"text": "the Roman Catholic church", "answer_start": 954}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "of central importance", "answer_start": 303}], "question": "According to the moral influence theory, Jesus death is how important?", "id": "5a8cbcd7fd22b3001a8d8dbe", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "perfect obedience", "answer_start": 378}], "question": "What kind of obedience do those believe in moral influence theory believe Jesus went to his death in?", "id": "5a8cbcd7fd22b3001a8d8dbf", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "pleased", "answer_start": 425}], "question": "What do moral influence theorists believe God thought of Jesus's sacrifice?", "id": "5a8cbcd7fd22b3001a8d8dc0", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Middle Ages", "answer_start": 597}], "question": "Since what period in time has the Roman Catholic Church existed?", "id": "5a8cbcd7fd22b3001a8d8dc1", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "penal substitution", "answer_start": 788}], "question": "What kind of substitution do moral influence theorists believe Jesus's death particularly was?", "id": "5a8cbcd7fd22b3001a8d8dc2", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "Jesus' death and resurrection underpin a variety of theological interpretations as to how salvation is granted to humanity. These interpretations vary widely in how much emphasis they place on the death of Jesus as compared to his words. According to the substitutionary atonement view, Jesus' death is of central importance, and Jesus willingly sacrificed himself as an act of perfect obedience as a sacrifice of love which pleased God. By contrast the moral influence theory of atonement focuses much more on the moral content of Jesus' teaching, and sees Jesus' death as a martyrdom. Since the Middle Ages there has been conflict between these two views within Western Christianity. Evangelical Protestants typically hold a substitutionary view and in particular hold to the theory of penal substitution. Liberal Protestants typically reject substitutionary atonement and hold to the moral influence theory of atonement. Both views are popular within the Roman Catholic church, with the satisfaction doctrine incorporated into the idea of penance."}, {"qas": [{"question": "How many nails were suggested they used for the crucifixion?", "id": "57278649f1498d1400e8fac6", "answers": [{"text": "three nails", "answer_start": 137}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "According to some sources, what is theorized to be the maximum nails used?", "id": "57278649f1498d1400e8fac7", "answers": [{"text": "14 nails", "answer_start": 278}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What adds to the confusion of the number of nails used?", "id": "57278649f1498d1400e8fac8", "answers": [{"text": "artistic depictions of the crucifixion", "answer_start": 329}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What do all artworks have in common regarding the crucifixion?", "id": "57278649f1498d1400e8fac9", "answers": [{"text": "Nails are almost always depicted", "answer_start": 571}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Jesuits claim how many nails were used?", "id": "57278649f1498d1400e8faca", "answers": [{"text": "three nails", "answer_start": 744}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "14", "answer_start": 278}], "question": "How many paintings have been made about the crucifixion?", "id": "5a8c8dcafd22b3001a8d8ab8", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "side by side", "answer_start": 467}], "question": "Before the Renaissance where did Jesuits usually place their art?", "id": "5a8c8dcafd22b3001a8d8ab9", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "art", "answer_start": 607}], "question": "What artistic medium was appreciated by Romans?", "id": "5a8c8dcafd22b3001a8d8aba", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "the Renaissance", "answer_start": 399}], "question": "There were 14 western churches before what period?", "id": "5a8c8dcafd22b3001a8d8abb", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "art", "answer_start": 607}], "question": "What are Romans usually depicted in?", "id": "5a8c8dcafd22b3001a8d8abc", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "The assumption of the use of a two-beamed cross does not determine the number of nails used in the crucifixion and some theories suggest three nails while others suggest four nails. However, throughout history larger numbers of nails have been hypothesized, at times as high as 14 nails. These variations are also present in the artistic depictions of the crucifixion. In the Western Church, before the Renaissance usually four nails would be depicted, with the feet side by side. After the Renaissance most depictions use three nails, with one foot placed on the other. Nails are almost always depicted in art, although Romans sometimes just tied the victims to the cross. The tradition also carries to Christian emblems, e.g. the Jesuits use three nails under the IHS monogram and a cross to symbolize the crucifixion."}, {"qas": [{"question": "What do Christians believe regarding Jesus' death?", "id": "5727a4ee3acd2414000de8b7", "answers": [{"text": "instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God", "answer_start": 41}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "How are people united with God?", "id": "5727a4ee3acd2414000de8b8", "answers": [{"text": "through faith in Jesus\u2019 substitutionary death", "answer_start": 127}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What specific fact do Christians believe about death?", "id": "5727a4ee3acd2414000de8b9", "answers": [{"text": "eternal life in heaven after the body\u2019s death", "answer_start": 284}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Jesus's Resurrection fills believer with what?", "id": "5727a4ee3acd2414000de8ba", "answers": [{"text": "confidence of eternal life", "answer_start": 478}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What feeling usually fills a believer regarding the resurrection?", "id": "5727a4ee3acd2414000de8bb", "answers": [{"text": "joy", "answer_start": 246}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "confidence", "answer_start": 478}], "question": "What is one thing people need to have to gain employment?", "id": "5a8cae39fd22b3001a8d8d20", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "instrumental", "answer_start": 41}], "question": "What kind of music do Christians often have during church service?", "id": "5a8cae39fd22b3001a8d8d21", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "God", "answer_start": 98}], "question": "Who do Christians believe created the universe?", "id": "5a8cae39fd22b3001a8d8d22", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "death", "answer_start": 324}], "question": "What is one thing that people are afraid of?", "id": "5a8cae39fd22b3001a8d8d23", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "power", "answer_start": 254}], "question": "What is one thing you need to have in your house to see at night?", "id": "5a8cae39fd22b3001a8d8d24", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "Christians believe that Jesus\u2019 death was instrumental in restoring humankind to relationship with God. Christians believe that through faith in Jesus\u2019 substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the body\u2019s death. Thus the crucifixion of Jesus along with his resurrection restores access to a vibrant experience of God\u2019s presence, love and grace as well as the confidence of eternal life."}, {"qas": [{"question": "What time was the crucifiction per Mark?", "id": "57277e3cf1498d1400e8f9b2", "answers": [{"text": "9 a.m.", "answer_start": 57}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What time did Jesus die per Mark?", "id": "57277e3cf1498d1400e8f9b3", "answers": [{"text": "3 p.m.", "answer_start": 101}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Why do scholars say the times are different depending on the gospel it's written in?", "id": "57277e3cf1498d1400e8f9b4", "answers": [{"text": "based on the use of Roman timekeeping in John but not in Mark", "answer_start": 291}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What is another reason the times differ so much?", "id": "57277e3cf1498d1400e8f9b5", "answers": [{"text": "no standardization of timepieces, or exact recording of hours and minutes was available", "answer_start": 557}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "How close was time guessed in the day of the Gospels?", "id": "57277e3cf1498d1400e8f9b6", "answers": [{"text": "approximated to the closest three-hour period", "answer_start": 665}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "(9 a.m.)", "answer_start": 56}], "question": "What time did Pilate hold court in the morning?", "id": "5a8c819efd22b3001a8d8984", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "standardization of timepieces", "answer_start": 560}], "question": "What did Pilate call for to make it easier to tell time?", "id": "5a8c819efd22b3001a8d8985", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "three-hour period", "answer_start": 693}], "question": "During what time period was Pilate avaliable to be seen?", "id": "5a8c819efd22b3001a8d8986", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "a reconciliation", "answer_start": 267}], "question": "What did Pilate want with the Roman empire?", "id": "5a8c819efd22b3001a8d8987", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "the arguments", "answer_start": 379}], "question": "What was rejected by Rome when Pilate brought reconciliation to the table?", "id": "5a8c819efd22b3001a8d8988", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "In Mark 15:25 crucifixion takes place at the third hour (9 a.m.) and Jesus' death at the ninth hour (3 p.m.). However, in John 19:14 Jesus is still before Pilate at the sixth hour. Scholars have presented a number of arguments to deal with the issue, some suggesting a reconciliation, e.g., based on the use of Roman timekeeping in John but not in Mark, yet others have rejected the arguments. Several notable scholars have argued that the modern precision of marking the time of day should not be read back into the gospel accounts, written at a time when no standardization of timepieces, or exact recording of hours and minutes was available, and time was often approximated to the closest three-hour period."}, {"qas": [{"question": "Who described an interaction between Jesus on the cross and women?", "id": "572781c65951b619008f8b89", "answers": [{"text": "Luke's gospel", "answer_start": 0}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What did Jesus say to women in the crowd?", "id": "572781c65951b619008f8b8a", "answers": [{"text": "do not weep for me", "answer_start": 164}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Where are the words found in the Gospel?", "id": "572781c65951b619008f8b8b", "answers": [{"text": "Lk. 23:28-31", "answer_start": 549}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What followed Jesus around?", "id": "572781c65951b619008f8b8c", "answers": [{"text": "crowd of mourners", "answer_start": 82}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "dry", "answer_start": 543}], "question": "What was the ground like where Jesus was crucified?", "id": "5a8c8349fd22b3001a8d89c4", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "wood", "answer_start": 500}], "question": "What did the women gather to keep themselves warm?", "id": "5a8c8349fd22b3001a8d89c5", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "green", "answer_start": 508}], "question": "What color did some women in Jerusalem like to wear?", "id": "5a8c8349fd22b3001a8d89c6", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "weep", "answer_start": 171}], "question": "What did Jesus do when he felt sorrow for Jerusalem?", "id": "5a8c8349fd22b3001a8d89c7", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "hills", "answer_start": 444}], "question": "What high area is usually green when new grass grows?", "id": "5a8c8349fd22b3001a8d89c8", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "Luke's gospel also describes an interaction between Jesus and the women among the crowd of mourners following him, quoting Jesus as saying \"Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. For behold, the days are coming when they will say, 'Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!' Then they will begin to say to the mountains, 'Fall on us,' and to the hills, 'Cover us.' For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?\"[Lk. 23:28-31]"}]}, {"title": "London", "paragraphs": [{"qas": [{"question": "What type of animal belonging to Queen Elizabeth II was killed by an intruding fox on the Buckingham Palace grounds?", "id": "57282b75ff5b5019007d9e68", "answers": [{"text": "pink flamingos", "answer_start": 497}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What animal was seen sleeping in London's Parliament Building?", "id": "57282b75ff5b5019007d9e69", "answers": [{"text": "fox", "answer_start": 45}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Approximately how many foxes live in the City of London?", "id": "57282b75ff5b5019007d9e6a", "answers": [{"text": "10,000", "answer_start": 38}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "In 2001, what organization conducted a survey of residents regarding London's fox population?", "id": "57282b75ff5b5019007d9e6b", "answers": [{"text": "the London-based Mammal Society", "answer_start": 594}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What is London's fox population density?", "id": "57282b75ff5b5019007d9e6c", "answers": [{"text": "16 foxes for every square mile (2.6 square kilometres)", "answer_start": 74}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "Among other inhabitants of London are 10,000 foxes, so that there are now 16 foxes for every square mile (2.6 square kilometres) of London. These urban foxes are noticeably bolder than their country cousins, sharing the pavement with pedestrians and raising cubs in people's backyards. Foxes have even sneaked into the Houses of Parliament, where one was found asleep on a filing cabinet. Another broke into the grounds of Buckingham Palace, reportedly killing some of Queen Elizabeth II's prized pink flamingos. Generally, however, foxes and city folk appear to get along. A survey in 2001 by the London-based Mammal Society found that 80 percent of 3,779 respondents who volunteered to keep a diary of garden mammal visits liked having them around. This sample cannot be taken to represent Londoners as a whole."}, {"qas": [{"question": "What were the Millennium Dome, the London Eye, and the Millennium Bridge created to honor?", "id": "572806e03acd2414000df28d", "answers": [{"text": "the start of the 21st century", "answer_start": 254}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What government entity was abolished in 1986?", "id": "572806e03acd2414000df28e", "answers": [{"text": "The Greater London Council", "answer_start": 0}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "London was honored with what in July, 2005?", "id": "572806e03acd2414000df28f", "answers": [{"text": "awarded the 2012 Summer Olympics", "answer_start": 383}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What replaced the long-abolished Greater London Council in 2000?", "id": "572806e03acd2414000df290", "answers": [{"text": "the Greater London Authority", "answer_start": 211}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "The population of Greater London in January 2015 was its greatest since what year?", "id": "572806e03acd2414000df291", "answers": [{"text": "1939", "answer_start": 589}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986, which left London as the only large metropolis in the world without a central administration. In 2000, London-wide government was restored, with the creation of the Greater London Authority. To celebrate the start of the 21st century, the Millennium Dome, London Eye and Millennium Bridge were constructed. On 6 July 2005 London was awarded the 2012 Summer Olympics, making London the first city to stage the Olympic Games three times. In January 2015, Greater London's population was estimated to be 8.63 million, the highest level since 1939."}, {"qas": [{"question": "Who witnessed first-hand and wrote about the Great Fire of 1666?", "id": "5728c6dbff5b5019007da67e", "answers": [{"text": "Samuel Pepys", "answer_start": 233}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What area has historically been the literary hub of London?", "id": "5728c6dbff5b5019007da67f", "answers": [{"text": "Hampstead", "answer_start": 119}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "A more current, 20th century center for London's literary set is located where?", "id": "5728c6dbff5b5019007da680", "answers": [{"text": "Bloomsbury", "answer_start": 164}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Which author's novels painted a dismal portrait of Victorian London?", "id": "5728c6dbff5b5019007da681", "answers": [{"text": "Charles Dickens", "answer_start": 299}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What female writer is one of the leading literary minds of the 20th century?", "id": "5728c6dbff5b5019007da682", "answers": [{"text": "Virginia Woolf", "answer_start": 481}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "London has been the setting for many works of literature. The literary centres of London have traditionally been hilly Hampstead and (since the early 20th century) Bloomsbury. Writers closely associated with the city are the diarist Samuel Pepys, noted for his eyewitness account of the Great Fire, Charles Dickens, whose representation of a foggy, snowy, grimy London of street sweepers and pickpockets has been a major influence on people's vision of early Victorian London, and Virginia Woolf, regarded as one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the 20th century."}, {"qas": [{"question": "According to the Anglo-Saxon chronicle, who reestablished London in 886 AD?", "id": "5727ddfc3acd2414000dee79", "answers": [{"text": "Alfred the Great", "answer_start": 408}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Danelaw, established by the Vikings, covered what  geographical area?", "id": "5727ddfc3acd2414000dee7a", "answers": [{"text": "London to Chester", "answer_start": 128}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What was the name of the Danish warlord who played a major role in establishing Danelaw?", "id": "5727ddfc3acd2414000dee7b", "answers": [{"text": "Guthrum", "answer_start": 285}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Following the Viking invasion, when did London begin to significantly grow and expand?", "id": "5727ddfc3acd2414000dee7c", "answers": [{"text": "about 950", "answer_start": 597}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What was Danelaw?", "id": "5727ddfc3acd2414000dee7d", "answers": [{"text": "political and geographical control imposed by the Viking incursions", "answer_start": 165}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "The Vikings established Danelaw over much of the eastern and northern part of England with its boundary roughly stretching from London to Chester. It was an area of political and geographical control imposed by the Viking incursions which was formally agreed to by the Danish warlord, Guthrum and west-Saxon king, Alfred the Great in 886 AD. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle recorded that London was \"refounded\" by Alfred the Great in 886. Archaeological research shows that this involved abandonment of Lundenwic and a revival of life and trade within the old Roman walls. London then grew slowly until about 950, after which activity increased dramatically."}, {"qas": [{"question": "What is the best-known London accent known as?", "id": "572840674b864d1900164800", "answers": [{"text": "Cockney", "answer_start": 140}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "An increasingly popular London accent among younger people fuses Cockney with what?", "id": "572840674b864d1900164801", "answers": [{"text": "'ethnic' accents", "answer_start": 427}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What style of accent in London is commonly used by media and other professionals?", "id": "572840674b864d1900164802", "answers": [{"text": "RP (Received Pronunciation)", "answer_start": 580}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Outside of London, where is the Cockney accent typically heard?", "id": "572840674b864d1900164803", "answers": [{"text": "the wider South East England region", "answer_start": 204}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "There are many accents that are traditionally thought of as London accents. The most well known of the London accents long ago acquired the Cockney label, which is heard both in London itself, and across the wider South East England region more generally. The accent of a 21st-century 'Londoner' varies widely; what is becoming more and more common amongst the under-30s however is some fusion of Cockney with a whole array of 'ethnic' accents, in particular Caribbean, which form an accent labelled Multicultural London English (MLE). The other widely heard and spoken accent is RP (Received Pronunciation) in various forms, which can often be heard in the media and many of other traditional professions and beyond, although this accent is not limited to London and South East England, and can also be heard selectively throughout the whole UK amongst certain social groupings."}]}, {"title": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric_Chopin", "paragraphs": [{"qas": [{"question": "What is the name of the oldest music essay competition?", "id": "56cf5376aab44d1400b88fd8", "answers": [{"text": "International Chopin Piano Competition", "answer_start": 152}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What year was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?", "id": "56cf5376aab44d1400b88fd9", "answers": [{"text": "1927", "answer_start": 203}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?", "id": "56cf5376aab44d1400b88fda", "answers": [{"text": "Warsaw", "answer_start": 237}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?", "id": "56cf5376aab44d1400b88fdb", "answers": [{"text": "every five years", "answer_start": 217}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland includes approximately how many recordings of Chopin's work from Youtube?", "id": "56cf5376aab44d1400b88fdc", "answers": [{"text": "1,500", "answer_start": 415}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?", "id": "56d3aa352ccc5a1400d82de2", "answers": [{"text": "the International Chopin Piano Competition", "answer_start": 148}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "When was the International Chopin Piano Competition established?", "id": "56d3aa352ccc5a1400d82de3", "answers": [{"text": "1927", "answer_start": 203}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "There are over 80 societies throughout the world that have been established because of Chopin and his music according to who?", "id": "56d3aa352ccc5a1400d82de4", "answers": [{"text": "The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland", "answer_start": 245}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "How many known works of Chopin's music were on YouTube up to the beginning of 2014?", "id": "56d3aa352ccc5a1400d82de5", "answers": [{"text": "nearly 1,500", "answer_start": 408}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "Chopin's music remains very popular and is regularly performed, recorded and broadcast worldwide. The world's oldest monographic music competition, the International Chopin Piano Competition, founded in 1927, is held every five years in Warsaw. The Fryderyk Chopin Institute of Poland lists on its website over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music. The Institute site also lists nearly 1,500 performances of Chopin works on YouTube as of January 2014."}, {"qas": [{"question": "Who wrote that the current large concert style conflicts with Chopin's preference of intimate performances?", "id": "56cff817234ae51400d9c1a3", "answers": [{"text": "Jonathan Bellman", "answer_start": 0}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What did Chopin tend to avoid?", "id": "56cff817234ae51400d9c1a4", "answers": [{"text": "rigid procedures", "answer_start": 500}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What has been falsely credited to Chopin?", "id": "56cff817234ae51400d9c1a5", "answers": [{"text": "\"always crescendo to a high note\"", "answer_start": 566}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What did Chopin tell a student is given up in concerts?", "id": "56d3a1e959d6e41400146841", "answers": [{"text": "hearing in them all the most beautiful things of art", "answer_start": 378}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who wrote about Chopin's \"chromatic embroidery\"?", "id": "56d3a1e959d6e41400146842", "answers": [{"text": "Berlioz", "answer_start": 699}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who wrote that Chopin's music, when played by him, became a \"colorful wreath of flowers\"?", "id": "56d3a1e959d6e41400146843", "answers": [{"text": "Hiller", "answer_start": 944}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "Jonathan Bellman writes that modern concert performance style\u2014set in the \"conservatory\" tradition of late 19th- and 20th-century music schools, and suitable for large auditoria or recordings\u2014militates against what is known of Chopin's more intimate performance technique. The composer himself said to a pupil that \"concerts are never real music, you have to give up the idea of hearing in them all the most beautiful things of art.\" Contemporary accounts indicate that in performance, Chopin avoided rigid procedures sometimes incorrectly attributed to him, such as \"always crescendo to a high note\", but that he was concerned with expressive phrasing, rhythmic consistency and sensitive colouring. Berlioz wrote in 1853 that Chopin \"has created a kind of chromatic embroidery ... whose effect is so strange and piquant as to be impossible to describe ... virtually nobody but Chopin himself can play this music and give it this unusual turn\". Hiller wrote that \"What in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers.\""}, {"qas": [{"question": "What time are Chopin's polonaises written in?", "id": "56cff390234ae51400d9c151", "answers": [{"text": "triple time", "answer_start": 193}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Chopin's ability to create an advanced polonasises surpassed even two of his teachers, Zywny and who?", "id": "56d39abf59d6e414001467fd", "answers": [{"text": "Elsner", "answer_start": 127}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Chopin's polonaise often have what kind of rhythm in their melodies?", "id": "56d39abf59d6e414001467fe", "answers": [{"text": "martial", "answer_start": 229}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Chopin's polonaises needed what kind of playing technique?", "id": "56d39abf59d6e414001467ff", "answers": [{"text": "formidable", "answer_start": 345}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "Chopin's polonaises show a marked advance on those of his Polish predecessors in the form (who included his teachers Zywny and Elsner). As with the traditional polonaise, Chopin's works are in triple time and typically display a martial rhythm in their melodies, accompaniments and cadences. Unlike most of their precursors, they also require a formidable playing technique."}, {"qas": [{"question": "What is listed as Chopin's official cause of death?", "id": "56cfeaa3234ae51400d9c0b3", "answers": [{"text": "tuberculosis", "answer_start": 124}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What was the name of Chopin's doctor?", "id": "56cfeaa3234ae51400d9c0b4", "answers": [{"text": "Jean Cruveilhier", "answer_start": 157}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What has the Polish government not allowed to find true cause of death?", "id": "56cfeaa3234ae51400d9c0b5", "answers": [{"text": "DNA testing", "answer_start": 450}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What was the cause of death on Chopin's death certificate?", "id": "56d38ac959d6e414001466cf", "answers": [{"text": "tuberculosis", "answer_start": 124}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who was Chopin's physician?", "id": "56d38ac959d6e414001466d0", "answers": [{"text": "Jean Cruveilhier", "answer_start": 157}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Other possiblities for Chopin's death include cirrhosis, alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, and what?", "id": "56d38ac959d6e414001466d1", "answers": [{"text": "cystic fibrosis", "answer_start": 279}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who has denied testing Chopin's DNA to determine the actual cause of death?", "id": "56d38ac959d6e414001466d2", "answers": [{"text": "the Polish government.", "answer_start": 518}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "Chopin's disease and the cause of his death have since been a matter of discussion. His death certificate gave the cause as tuberculosis, and his physician, Jean Cruveilhier, was then the leading French authority on this disease. Other possibilities have been advanced including cystic fibrosis, cirrhosis and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. However, the attribution of tuberculosis as principal cause of death has not been disproved. Permission for DNA testing, which could put the matter to rest, has been denied by the Polish government."}, {"qas": [{"question": "How many polonaises were published while Chopin lived?", "id": "56cfee5d234ae51400d9c0f7", "answers": [{"text": "seven", "answer_start": 363}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "How many polonaises were published after Chopin died?", "id": "56cfee5d234ae51400d9c0f8", "answers": [{"text": "nine", "answer_start": 415}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Chopin was credited for making what more internationally known?", "id": "56cfee5d234ae51400d9c0f9", "answers": [{"text": "mazurkas", "answer_start": 96}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What is different about Chopin's waltzes versus a ballroom waltz?", "id": "56cfee5d234ae51400d9c0fa", "answers": [{"text": "faster tempos", "answer_start": 660}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What did Chopin add to the modern dance of his era?", "id": "56d390b559d6e41400146789", "answers": [{"text": "greater range of melody and expression.", "answer_start": 47}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Chopin's Polish dance music was developed for what type of hall?", "id": "56d390b559d6e4140014678a", "answers": [{"text": "concert hall", "answer_start": 243}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What was Chopin responsible for making popular with Euorpeans?", "id": "56d390b559d6e4140014678b", "answers": [{"text": "the mazurka", "answer_start": 307}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "How many Chopin polonaises were published after his death?", "id": "56d390b559d6e4140014678c", "answers": [{"text": "nine", "answer_start": 415}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What dance music of Chopin was written more for recitals than ballrooms?", "id": "56d390b559d6e4140014678d", "answers": [{"text": "waltzes", "answer_start": 545}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "Chopin also endowed popular dance forms with a greater range of melody and expression. Chopin's mazurkas, while originating in the traditional Polish dance (the mazurek), differed from the traditional variety in that they were written for the concert hall rather than the dance hall; \"it was Chopin who put the mazurka on the European musical map.\" The series of seven polonaises published in his lifetime (another nine were published posthumously), beginning with the Op. 26 pair (published 1836), set a new standard for music in the form. His waltzes were also written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom and are frequently at rather faster tempos than their dance-floor equivalents."}]}, {"title": "Humanism", "paragraphs": [{"qas": [{"question": "What was humanism once considered the same as?", "id": "57327819e99e3014001e67ca", "answers": [{"text": "philanthropy", "answer_start": 73}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who has disagreed with this connotation of the word?", "id": "57327819e99e3014001e67cb", "answers": [{"text": "Gellius", "answer_start": 149}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "In which period did Gellius gain fame?", "id": "57327819e99e3014001e67cc", "answers": [{"text": "Italian Renaissance", "answer_start": 410}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who is credited with clarifying and making the term humanitas commonplace?", "id": "57327819e99e3014001e67cd", "answers": [{"text": "Cicero", "answer_start": 241}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What is the characteristic that most separates humans from animals?", "id": "57327819e99e3014001e67ce", "answers": [{"text": "speech", "answer_start": 858}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "philanthropy", "answer_start": 73}], "question": "What was humanism once considered worse than?", "id": "5a81debb31013a001a334f21", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Gellius", "answer_start": 149}], "question": "Who can't disagree with a connotation of a word?", "id": "5a81debb31013a001a334f22", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Italian Renaissance", "answer_start": 410}], "question": "Which period did Gellius lose fame?", "id": "5a81debb31013a001a334f23", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Cicero", "answer_start": 793}], "question": "Who is credited with clarifying and making the term humanitas forbidden?", "id": "5a81debb31013a001a334f24", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "speech", "answer_start": 858}], "question": "What is the characteristic that most indicates why humans are the same as robots?", "id": "5a81debb31013a001a334f25", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "Gellius says that in his day humanitas is commonly used as a synonym for philanthropy \u2013 or kindness and benevolence toward one's fellow human being. Gellius maintains that this common usage is wrong, and that model writers of Latin, such as Cicero and others, used the word only to mean what we might call \"humane\" or \"polite\" learning, or the Greek equivalent Paideia. Gellius became a favorite author in the Italian Renaissance, and, in fifteenth-century Italy, teachers and scholars of philosophy, poetry, and rhetoric were called and called themselves \"humanists\". Modern scholars, however, point out that Cicero (106 \u2013 43 BCE), who was most responsible for defining and popularizing the term humanitas, in fact frequently used the word in both senses, as did his near contemporaries. For Cicero, a lawyer, what most distinguished humans from brutes was speech, which, allied to reason, could (and should) enable them to settle disputes and live together in concord and harmony under the rule of law. Thus humanitas included two meanings from the outset and these continue in the modern derivative, humanism, which even today can refer to both humanitarian benevolence and to scholarship."}, {"qas": [{"question": " At the time of the French Revolution what previous focus of humanism was removed?", "id": "573278c8e99e3014001e67d4", "answers": [{"text": "supernatural", "answer_start": 195}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Protestantism differs from Humanism in its focus is on what?", "id": "573278c8e99e3014001e67d5", "answers": [{"text": "supernatural", "answer_start": 451}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What do current tenants humanism have their origins in?", "id": "573278c8e99e3014001e67d6", "answers": [{"text": "18th-century Enlightenment", "answer_start": 556}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What was a name for humanism believers who emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?", "id": "573278c8e99e3014001e67d7", "answers": [{"text": "Religious Humanism", "answer_start": 225}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "supernatural", "answer_start": 195}], "question": "What previous focus of humanism was required at the time of the French Revolution?", "id": "5a81df6631013a001a334f2b", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "attention to the transcendent or supernatural", "answer_start": 162}], "question": "What makes Protestantism the exact same as Humanism?", "id": "5a81df6631013a001a334f2c", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "18th-century Enlightenment", "answer_start": 556}], "question": "What do current tenants of humanism avoid?", "id": "5a81df6631013a001a334f2d", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Religious Humanism", "answer_start": 225}], "question": "What was a name for humanism believers who emerged in the late 12th and early 13th centuries?", "id": "5a81df6631013a001a334f2e", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "During the French Revolution, and soon after, in Germany (by the Left Hegelians), humanism began to refer to an ethical philosophy centered on humankind, without attention to the transcendent or supernatural. The designation Religious Humanism refers to organized groups that sprang up during the late-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It is similar to Protestantism, although centered on human needs, interests, and abilities rather than the supernatural. In the Anglophone world, such modern, organized forms of humanism, which are rooted in the 18th-century Enlightenment, have to a considerable extent more or less detached themselves from the historic connection of humanism with classical learning and the liberal arts."}, {"qas": [{"question": "Who felt that the further examination and knowledge of studies in the arena of humanism could further art?", "id": "573282b9b9988014000c764a", "answers": [{"text": "Leonardo da Vinci", "answer_start": 28}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who helped to further the movement away from Scholasticism of the time?", "id": "573282b9b9988014000c764b", "answers": [{"text": "Juan Luis Vives", "answer_start": 222}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Where did this initiate?", "id": "573282b9b9988014000c764c", "answers": [{"text": "universities", "answer_start": 373}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What type of philosophy was essential to this forwarding of thought?", "id": "573282b9b9988014000c764d", "answers": [{"text": "Aristotelian", "answer_start": 342}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Leonardo da Vinci", "answer_start": 28}], "question": "Who felt that the further examination and knowledge of studies in the arena of humanism could limit art?", "id": "5a82057f31013a001a3350e5", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Juan Luis Vives", "answer_start": 222}], "question": "Who helped to further the movement closer to Scholasticism of the time?", "id": "5a82057f31013a001a3350e6", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Aristotelian", "answer_start": 342}], "question": "What type of philosophy was unessential to this forwarding of thought?", "id": "5a82057f31013a001a3350e7", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Leonardo da Vinci", "answer_start": 28}], "question": "Who was the most famous humanist?", "id": "5a82057f31013a001a3350e8", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "Just as artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci \u2013 partaking of the zeitgeist though not himself a humanist \u2013 advocated study of human anatomy, nature, and weather to enrich Renaissance works of art, so Spanish-born humanist Juan Luis Vives (c. 1493\u20131540) advocated observation, craft, and practical techniques to improve the formal teaching of Aristotelian philosophy at the universities, helping to free them from the grip of Medieval Scholasticism. Thus, the stage was set for the adoption of an approach to natural philosophy, based on empirical observations and experimentation of the physical universe, making possible the advent of the age of scientific inquiry that followed the Renaissance."}, {"qas": [{"question": "What is contemporary humanism optimistic about?", "id": "57328740b3a91d1900202e21", "answers": [{"text": "capacity of people", "answer_start": 61}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What is the main goal of humanism optimistic?", "id": "57328740b3a91d1900202e22", "answers": [{"text": "human flourishing", "answer_start": 351}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What is human flourishing?", "id": "57328740b3a91d1900202e23", "answers": [{"text": "making life better", "answer_start": 370}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What doesnt conetemporary humanism  believe about human nature?", "id": "57328740b3a91d1900202e24", "answers": [{"text": "purely good", "answer_start": 136}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "capacity of people", "answer_start": 61}], "question": "What is contemporary humanism upset about?", "id": "5a821b2131013a001a33520b", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "human flourishing", "answer_start": 351}], "question": "What is the lowest goal of humanism?", "id": "5a821b2131013a001a33520c", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "making life better for all humans", "answer_start": 370}], "question": "What is human flourishing against?", "id": "5a821b2131013a001a33520d", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "purely good", "answer_start": 136}], "question": "What doesn't contemporary humanism forget about human nature being?", "id": "5a821b2131013a001a33520e", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Alfred North Whitehead", "answer_start": 709}], "question": "What English mathematician had no interest in philosophy?", "id": "5a821b2131013a001a33520f", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "Contemporary humanism entails a qualified optimism about the capacity of people, but it does not involve believing that human nature is purely good or that all people can live up to the Humanist ideals without help. If anything, there is recognition that living up to one's potential is hard work and requires the help of others. The ultimate goal is human flourishing; making life better for all humans, and as the most conscious species, also promoting concern for the welfare of other sentient beings and the planet as a whole. The focus is on doing good and living well in the here and now, and leaving the world a better place for those who come after. In 1925, the English mathematician and philosopher Alfred North Whitehead cautioned: \"The prophecy of Francis Bacon has now been fulfilled; and man, who at times dreamt of himself as a little lower than the angels, has submitted to become the servant and the minister of nature. It still remains to be seen whether the same actor can play both parts\"."}, {"qas": [{"question": " What is one religious text that was thought to eventually lead to a peace between all?", "id": "57327e1757eb1f1400fd2d30", "answers": [{"text": "the Jewish Kabbalah", "answer_start": 232}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who gave followers of Humanism the ability to think out of bounds?", "id": "57327e1757eb1f1400fd2d32", "answers": [{"text": "era of universal agreement", "answer_start": 285}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What cities may have influenced the beliefs of Gemistus Pleto?", "id": "57327e1757eb1f1400fd2d33", "answers": [{"text": "Florence, Venice, and Rome", "answer_start": 587}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "the Jewish Kabbalah", "answer_start": 232}], "question": "What is one religious text that was thought to eventually lead to a war between all?", "id": "5a81fe7431013a001a335073", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Renaissance Church authorities", "answer_start": 336}], "question": "Who gave followers of Humanism the ability to think inside the box?", "id": "5a81fe7431013a001a335074", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Florence, Venice, and Rome", "answer_start": 587}], "question": "What cities may have influenced the fashion of Gemistus Pleto?", "id": "5a81fe7431013a001a335075", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Gemistus Pletho", "answer_start": 499}], "question": "Who denounced being a humanist in 1357?", "id": "5a81fe7431013a001a335076", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "In the high Renaissance, in fact, there was a hope that more direct knowledge of the wisdom of antiquity, including the writings of the Church fathers, the earliest known Greek texts of the Christian Gospels, and in some cases even the Jewish Kabbalah, would initiate a harmonious new era of universal agreement. With this end in view, Renaissance Church authorities afforded humanists what in retrospect appears a remarkable degree of freedom of thought. One humanist, the Greek Orthodox Platonist Gemistus Pletho (1355\u20131452), based in Mystras, Greece (but in contact with humanists in Florence, Venice, and Rome) taught a Christianised version of pagan polytheism."}]}, {"title": "Yale_University", "paragraphs": [{"qas": [{"question": "Who was dean of Yale Medical School from 1920 to 1935?", "id": "5726b0b6708984140094cde9", "answers": [{"text": "Milton Winternitz", "answer_start": 0}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What was the driving force behind Milton Winternitz's research?", "id": "5726b0b6708984140094cdea", "answers": [{"text": "social medicine", "answer_start": 172}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What teaching style did Milton Winternitz develop?", "id": "5726b0b6708984140094cdeb", "answers": [{"text": "Yale System", "answer_start": 267}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What is the Yale System?", "id": "5726b0b6708984140094cdec", "answers": [{"text": "few lectures and fewer exams, and strengthened the full-time faculty system", "answer_start": 298}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What programs did Milton Winternitz create?", "id": "5726b0b6708984140094cded", "answers": [{"text": "graduate-level Yale School of Nursing and the Psychiatry Department", "answer_start": 395}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Milton Winternitz", "answer_start": 0}], "question": "Who was dean of Yale Medical School from 1925 to 1935?", "id": "5ad3d6fd604f3c001a3ff31f", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "social medicine", "answer_start": 172}], "question": "What wasn't the driving force behind Milton Winternitz's research?", "id": "5ad3d6fd604f3c001a3ff320", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Yale System", "answer_start": 267}], "question": "What teaching style did Milton Winternitz reject?", "id": "5ad3d6fd604f3c001a3ff321", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "few lectures and fewer exams, and strengthened the full-time faculty system", "answer_start": 298}], "question": "What isn't the Yale System?", "id": "5ad3d6fd604f3c001a3ff322", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "graduate-level Yale School of Nursing and the Psychiatry Department", "answer_start": 395}], "question": "What programs did Milton Winternitz end?", "id": "5ad3d6fd604f3c001a3ff323", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "Milton Winternitz led the Yale Medical School as its dean from 1920 to 1935. Dedicated to the new scientific medicine established in Germany, he was equally fervent about \"social medicine\" and the study of humans in their culture and environment. He established the \"Yale System\" of teaching, with few lectures and fewer exams, and strengthened the full-time faculty system; he also created the graduate-level Yale School of Nursing and the Psychiatry Department, and built numerous new buildings. Progress toward his plans for an Institute of Human Relations, envisioned as a refuge where social scientists would collaborate with biological scientists in a holistic study of humankind, unfortunately lasted for only a few years before the opposition of resentful anti-Semitic colleagues drove him to resign."}, {"qas": [{"question": "How much did Charles B. Johnson pledge to Yale in 2013?", "id": "5726f6d3708984140094d731", "answers": [{"text": "$250 million", "answer_start": 608}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "How much did the 1954 class donate for their 50th reunion?", "id": "5726f6d3708984140094d732", "answers": [{"text": "$70 million", "answer_start": 493}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who led the 1954 class in their large donation?", "id": "5726f6d3708984140094d733", "answers": [{"text": "Richard Gilder", "answer_start": 469}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "$250 million", "answer_start": 608}], "question": "How much didn't Charles B. Johnson pledge to Yale in 2013?", "id": "5ad3ece8604f3c001a3ff78b", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "$250 million", "answer_start": 608}], "question": "How much did Charles B. Johnson pledge to Yale in 2003?", "id": "5ad3ece8604f3c001a3ff78c", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "$70 million", "answer_start": 493}], "question": "How much did the 1945 class donate for their 50th reunion?", "id": "5ad3ece8604f3c001a3ff78d", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "$70 million", "answer_start": 493}], "question": "How much did the 1954 class donate for their 40th reunion?", "id": "5ad3ece8604f3c001a3ff78e", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Richard Gilder", "answer_start": 469}], "question": "Who led the 1945 class in their large donation?", "id": "5ad3ece8604f3c001a3ff78f", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "Yale has had many financial supporters, but some stand out by the magnitude or timeliness of their contributions. Among those who have made large donations commemorated at the university are: Elihu Yale; Jeremiah Dummer; the Harkness family (Edward, Anna, and William); the Beinecke family (Edwin, Frederick, and Walter); John William Sterling; Payne Whitney; Joseph E. Sheffield, Paul Mellon, Charles B. G. Murphy and William K. Lanman. The Yale Class of 1954, led by Richard Gilder, donated $70 million in commemoration of their 50th reunion. Charles B. Johnson, a 1954 graduate of Yale College, pledged a $250 million gift in 2013 to support of the construction of two new residential colleges."}, {"qas": [{"question": "What royalty has attended Yale?", "id": "5726f7dbf1498d1400e8f148", "answers": [{"text": "Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo", "answer_start": 201}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What Italian Prime Minister attended Yale?", "id": "5726f7dbf1498d1400e8f149", "answers": [{"text": "Mario Monti", "answer_start": 345}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What Mexican president attended Yale?", "id": "5726f7dbf1498d1400e8f14a", "answers": [{"text": "Ernesto Zedillo", "answer_start": 413}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who was the father of American football?", "id": "5726f7dbf1498d1400e8f14b", "answers": [{"text": "Walter Camp", "answer_start": 1224}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What Time magazine founder attended Yale?", "id": "5726f7dbf1498d1400e8f14c", "answers": [{"text": "Henry Luce", "answer_start": 2228}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo", "answer_start": 201}], "question": "What royalty hasn't attended Yale?", "id": "5ad3ed86604f3c001a3ff7b3", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Mario Monti", "answer_start": 345}], "question": "What Italian Prime Minister never attended Yale?", "id": "5ad3ed86604f3c001a3ff7b4", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Ernesto Zedillo", "answer_start": 413}], "question": "What Mexican president never attended Yale?", "id": "5ad3ed86604f3c001a3ff7b5", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Walter Camp", "answer_start": 1224}], "question": "Who was the mother of American football?", "id": "5ad3ed86604f3c001a3ff7b6", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Henry Luce", "answer_start": 2228}], "question": "What Time magazine founder never attended Yale?", "id": "5ad3ed86604f3c001a3ff7b7", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "Yale has produced alumni distinguished in their respective fields. Among the best-known are U.S. Presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; royals Crown Princess Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo; heads of state, including Italian prime minister Mario Monti, Turkish prime minister Tansu \u00c7iller, Mexican president Ernesto Zedillo, German president Karl Carstens, and Philippines president Jos\u00e9 Paciano Laurel; U.S. Supreme Court Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas; U.S. Secretaries of State John Kerry, Hillary Clinton, Cyrus Vance, and Dean Acheson; authors Sinclair Lewis, Stephen Vincent Ben\u00e9t, and Tom Wolfe; lexicographer Noah Webster; inventors Samuel F. B. Morse and Eli Whitney; patriot and \"first spy\" Nathan Hale; theologian Jonathan Edwards; actors, directors and producers Paul Newman, Henry Winkler, Vincent Price, Meryl Streep, Sigourney Weaver, Jodie Foster, Angela Bassett, Patricia Clarkson, Courtney Vance, Frances McDormand, Elia Kazan, George Roy Hill, Edward Norton, Lupita Nyong'o, Allison Williams, Oliver Stone, Sam Waterston, and Michael Cimino; \"Father of American football\" Walter Camp, James Franco, \"The perfect oarsman\" Rusty Wailes; baseball players Ron Darling, Bill Hutchinson, and Craig Breslow; basketball player Chris Dudley; football players Gary Fencik, and Calvin Hill; hockey players Chris Higgins and Mike Richter; figure skater Sarah Hughes; swimmer Don Schollander; skier Ryan Max Riley; runner Frank Shorter; composers Charles Ives, Douglas Moore and Cole Porter; Peace Corps founder Sargent Shriver; child psychologist Benjamin Spock; architects Eero Saarinen and Norman Foster; sculptor Richard Serra; film critic Gene Siskel; television commentators Dick Cavett and Anderson Cooper; New York Times journalist David Gonzalez; pundits William F. Buckley, Jr., and Fareed Zakaria; economists Irving Fischer, Mahbub ul Haq, and Paul Krugman; cyclotron inventor and Nobel laureate in Physics, Ernest Lawrence; Human Genome Project director Francis S. Collins; mathematician and chemist Josiah Willard Gibbs; and businesspeople, including Time Magazine co-founder Henry Luce, Morgan Stanley founder Harold Stanley, Boeing CEO James McNerney, FedEx founder Frederick W. Smith, Time Warner president Jeffrey Bewkes, Electronic Arts co-founder Bing Gordon, and investor/philanthropist Sir John Templeton; pioneer in electrical applications Austin Cornelius Dunham."}, {"qas": [{"question": "How many strikes has Yale had since 1968?", "id": "5726dde0f1498d1400e8edf4", "answers": [{"text": "at least eight", "answer_start": 112}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What are The New York Times' views on Yale's labor tension?", "id": "5726dde0f1498d1400e8edf5", "answers": [{"text": "the worst record of labor tension of any university in the U.S.", "answer_start": 213}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What professor was retired in a 2003 labor strike?", "id": "5726dde0f1498d1400e8edf6", "answers": [{"text": "Professor David Graeber", "answer_start": 524}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Why was Professor David Graeber retired during the strike?", "id": "5726dde0f1498d1400e8edf7", "answers": [{"text": "he came to the defense of a student who was involved in campus labor issues.", "answer_start": 568}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What adds to the tensions during wage considerations?", "id": "5726dde0f1498d1400e8edf8", "answers": [{"text": "Yale's unusually large endowment", "answer_start": 277}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "at least eight", "answer_start": 112}], "question": "How many strikes has Yale had since 1986?", "id": "5ad3e20e604f3c001a3ff521", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "the worst record of labor tension of any university in the U.S.", "answer_start": 213}], "question": "What are The New Jersey Times' views on Yale's labor tension?", "id": "5ad3e20e604f3c001a3ff522", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Professor David Graeber", "answer_start": 524}], "question": "What professor was retired in a 2013 labor strike?", "id": "5ad3e20e604f3c001a3ff523", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "he came to the defense of a student who was involved in campus labor issues", "answer_start": 568}], "question": "Why was Professor David Graeber hired during the strike?", "id": "5ad3e20e604f3c001a3ff524", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Yale's unusually large endowment", "answer_start": 277}], "question": "What eases the tensions during wage considerations?", "id": "5ad3e20e604f3c001a3ff525", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "Yale has a history of difficult and prolonged labor negotiations, often culminating in strikes. There have been at least eight strikes since 1968, and The New York Times wrote that Yale has a reputation as having the worst record of labor tension of any university in the U.S. Yale's unusually large endowment exacerbates the tension over wages. Moreover, Yale has been accused of failing to treat workers with respect. In a 2003 strike, however, the university claimed that more union employees were working than striking. Professor David Graeber was 'retired' after he came to the defense of a student who was involved in campus labor issues."}, {"qas": [{"question": "Who were the main characters in Stover at Yale?", "id": "5726f9485951b619008f83db", "answers": [{"text": "Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell", "answer_start": 355}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What F. Scott Fitzgerald novel is Yale a part of?", "id": "5726f9485951b619008f83dc", "answers": [{"text": "The Great Gatsby", "answer_start": 597}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What character in The Great Gatsby wrote editorials for the Yale News?", "id": "5726f9485951b619008f83dd", "answers": [{"text": "Nick Carraway", "answer_start": 630}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What football playing character in The Great Gatsby played for Yale?", "id": "5726f9485951b619008f83de", "answers": [{"text": "Tom Buchanan", "answer_start": 697}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who wrote the novel Stover at Yale?", "id": "5726f9485951b619008f83df", "answers": [{"text": "Owen Johnson", "answer_start": 287}], "is_impossible": false}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell", "answer_start": 355}], "question": "Who were the side characters in Stover at Yale?", "id": "5ad3ede9604f3c001a3ff7cd", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "The Great Gatsby", "answer_start": 597}], "question": "What F. Scott Fitzgerald novel is Yale not a part of?", "id": "5ad3ede9604f3c001a3ff7ce", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Nick Carraway", "answer_start": 630}], "question": "What character in The Great Gatsby read editorials for the Yale News?", "id": "5ad3ede9604f3c001a3ff7cf", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Tom Buchanan", "answer_start": 697}], "question": "What baseball playing character in The Great Gatsby played for Yale?", "id": "5ad3ede9604f3c001a3ff7d0", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}, {"plausible_answers": [{"text": "Owen Johnson", "answer_start": 287}], "question": "Who read the novel Stover at Yale?", "id": "5ad3ede9604f3c001a3ff7d1", "answers": [], "is_impossible": true}], "context": "Yale University, one of the oldest universities in the United States, is a cultural referent as an institution that produces some of the most elite members of society and its grounds, alumni, and students have been prominently portrayed in fiction and U.S. popular culture. For example, Owen Johnson's novel, Stover at Yale, follows the college career of Dink Stover and Frank Merriwell, the model for all later juvenile sports fiction, plays football, baseball, crew, and track at Yale while solving mysteries and righting wrongs. Yale University also is featured in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel \"The Great Gatsby\". The narrator, Nick Carraway, wrote a series of editorials for the Yale News, and Tom Buchanan was \"one of the most powerful ends that ever played football\" for Yale."}]}, {"title": "Pacific_War", "paragraphs": [{"qas": [{"question": "America dropped what on August 6, 1945?", "id": "57324b84e17f3d14004227fb", "answers": [{"text": "atomic bomb", "answer_start": 38}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What was the forst Japenese city nuked by the United States?", "id": "57324b84e17f3d14004227fc", "answers": [{"text": "Hiroshima", "answer_start": 74}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "When did American drop a nuclear bomb on Nagasaki?", "id": "57324b84e17f3d14004227fd", "answers": [{"text": "9 August", "answer_start": 340}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What was the name of the blockade and bombing of Japan planed to make them surrender?", "id": "57324b84e17f3d14004227fe", "answers": [{"text": "Operation Downfall", "answer_start": 946}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who wrote that a Soviet invasion of Japan was unlikely?", "id": "57324b84e17f3d14004227ff", "answers": [{"text": "Richard B. Frank", "answer_start": 1103}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "On 6 August 1945, the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima in the first nuclear attack in history. In a press release issued after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Truman warned Japan to surrender or \"...expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth.\" Three days later, on 9 August, the U.S. dropped another atomic bomb on Nagasaki, the last nuclear attack in history. More than 140,000\u2013240,000 people died as a direct result of these two bombings. The necessity of the atomic bombings has long been debated, with detractors claiming that a naval blockade and aerial bombing campaign had already made invasion, hence the atomic bomb, unnecessary. However, other scholars have argued that the bombings shocked the Japanese government into surrender, with Emperor finally indicating his wish to stop the war. Another argument in favor of the atomic bombs is that they helped avoid Operation Downfall, or a prolonged blockade and bombing campaign, any of which would have exacted much higher casualties among Japanese civilians. Historian Richard B. Frank wrote that a Soviet invasion of Japan was never likely because they had insufficient naval capability to mount an amphibious invasion of Hokkaid\u014d."}, {"qas": [{"question": "How many of Ozawa's submarines were sunk by American destroyers?", "id": "57322a65b9d445190005e889", "answers": [{"text": "17", "answer_start": 139}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "How many American warships were damaged during the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot?", "id": "57322a65b9d445190005e88a", "answers": [{"text": "one", "answer_start": 707}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "In what sequence did Japanese planes arrive at their targets?", "id": "57322a65b9d445190005e88b", "answers": [{"text": "staggered", "answer_start": 350}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Where did the radio interception orders to U.S> Hellcat fighters come from?", "id": "57322a65b9d445190005e88c", "answers": [{"text": "combat information centers", "answer_start": 431}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who gave the directive for all carriers in the US Navy to have combat information centers?", "id": "57322a65b9d445190005e88d", "answers": [{"text": "Nimitz", "answer_start": 397}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "The forces converged in the largest sea battle of World War II up to that point. Over the previous month American destroyers had destroyed 17 of 25 submarines out of Ozawa's screening force. Repeated U.S. raids destroyed the Japanese land-based planes. Ozawa's main attack lacked coordination, with the Japanese planes arriving at their targets in a staggered sequence. Following a directive from Nimitz, the U.S. carriers all had combat information centers, which interpreted the flow of radar data and radioed interception orders to the Hellcats. The result was later dubbed the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot. The few attackers to reach the U.S. fleet encountered massive AA fire with proximity fuzes. Only one American warship was slightly damaged."}, {"qas": [{"question": "What battle was the advance in the Arakan halted to release troops for?", "id": "5732275d0fdd8d15006c67f5", "answers": [{"text": "Battle of Imphal", "answer_start": 90}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who aided the Americans and Chinese during the advance in northern Burma?", "id": "5732275d0fdd8d15006c67f6", "answers": [{"text": "Chindits", "answer_start": 191}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "When did the Chinese invade northern Burma?", "id": "5732275d0fdd8d15006c67f7", "answers": [{"text": "middle of 1944", "answer_start": 262}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What fortified position was captured by the Chinese Expeditionary Force?", "id": "5732275d0fdd8d15006c67f8", "answers": [{"text": "Mount Song", "answer_start": 392}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What airfield was taken by the NCAC in August, 1944?", "id": "5732275d0fdd8d15006c67f9", "answers": [{"text": "Myitkyina", "answer_start": 502}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "Although the advance in the Arakan had been halted to release troops and aircraft for the Battle of Imphal, the Americans and Chinese had continued to advance in northern Burma, aided by the Chindits operating against the Japanese lines of communication. In the middle of 1944 the Chinese Expeditionary Force invaded northern Burma from Yunnan province. They captured a fortified position at Mount Song. By the time campaigning ceased during the monsoon rains, the NCAC had secured a vital airfield at Myitkyina (August 1944), which eased the problems of air resupply from India to China over \"The Hump\"."}, {"qas": [{"question": "What island was between Borneo and Mindoro?", "id": "57323deae17f3d1400422777", "answers": [{"text": "Palawan", "answer_start": 0}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What island was invaded by the Eighth Army on February 28?", "id": "57323deae17f3d1400422778", "answers": [{"text": "Palawan", "answer_start": 0}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Where did the Eighth Army land?", "id": "57323deae17f3d1400422779", "answers": [{"text": "Puerto Princesa", "answer_start": 161}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who aided U.S. forces in finding Japanese holdouts in the Philippines?", "id": "57323deae17f3d140042277a", "answers": [{"text": "Filipino guerrillas", "answer_start": 467}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What is the western-most Philippine island?", "id": "57323deae17f3d140042277b", "answers": [{"text": "Palawan", "answer_start": 0}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "Palawan Island, between Borneo and Mindoro, the fifth largest and western-most Philippine Island, was invaded on 28 February with landings of the Eighth Army at Puerto Princesa. The Japanese put up little direct defense of Palawan, but cleaning up pockets of Japanese resistance lasted until late April, as the Japanese used their common tactic of withdrawing into the mountain jungles, dispersed as small units. Throughout the Philippines, U.S. forces were aided by Filipino guerrillas to find and dispatch the holdouts."}, {"qas": [{"question": "What command prepared offensives into Burma after the Allied setbacks in 1943?", "id": "573223b8b9d445190005e833", "answers": [{"text": "South East Asia command", "answer_start": 39}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who led Chinese and American troops for NCAC?", "id": "573223b8b9d445190005e834", "answers": [{"text": "Joseph Stilwell", "answer_start": 254}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "What road did the NCAC extend into northern Burma?", "id": "573223b8b9d445190005e835", "answers": [{"text": "Ledo Road", "answer_start": 291}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who advanced aling the Arakan Province coast?", "id": "573223b8b9d445190005e836", "answers": [{"text": "XV Corps", "answer_start": 343}], "is_impossible": false}, {"question": "Who did aircraft drop supplies to isolated units until they could be relieved?", "id": "573223b8b9d445190005e837", "answers": [{"text": "XV Corps", "answer_start": 577}], "is_impossible": false}], "context": "After the Allied setbacks in 1943, the South East Asia command prepared to launch offensives into Burma on several fronts. In the first months of 1944, the Chinese and American troops of the Northern Combat Area Command (NCAC), commanded by the American Joseph Stilwell, began extending the Ledo Road from India into northern Burma, while the XV Corps began an advance along the coast in the Arakan Province. In February 1944 the Japanese mounted a local counter-attack in the Arakan. After early Japanese success, this counter-attack was defeated when the Indian divisions of XV Corps stood firm, relying on aircraft to drop supplies to isolated forward units until reserve divisions could relieve them."}]}]}