SK1

SK1/README.md

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+# 🔐 PasteVault
+
+A secure, self-hosted code and text sharing tool with syntax highlighting, expiring links, and optional password protection. Think Pastebin — but private, expiring, and deployed on Azure.
+
+---
+
+## What the Application Does
+
+PasteVault allows users to:
+- Paste code or text and receive a unique shareable URL
+- Select a programming language for syntax highlighting (15 languages supported)
+- Set an expiry time (1 hour, 1 day, 7 days, 30 days, or never)
+- Optionally password-protect a paste
+- Share the link — only people with the URL (and password if set) can view it
+- Copy paste content or the share URL with one click
+- View metadata: creation time, expiry countdown, view count
+
+Pastes are automatically deleted from the database when they expire.
+
+---
+
+## Architecture Overview
+
+The application uses a **hybrid cloud architecture**:
+
+- **Azure VM** (`Standard_D2s_v3` — 2 vCPU, 8 GB RAM, West Europe) runs all application containers via Docker Compose
+- **Azure PostgreSQL Flexible Server** (`Standard_B1MS`, North Europe) stores all paste data persistently
+- **Azure Blob Storage** (North Europe) stores database backup dumps
+- **Cloudflare** (external, pre-existing) provides DNS, HTTPS/TLS termination, and access logs
+
+### Containers (3 total)
+
+| Container | Image | Role |
+|---|---|---|
+| `pastevault-frontend` | Custom (Nginx + React) | Serves the UI and proxies `/api/` to backend |
+| `pastevault-backend` | Custom (Python FastAPI) | REST API — paste CRUD, expiry logic |
+| `pastevault-redis` | `redis:7-alpine` | Caching paste reads, reducing DB load |
+
+### Communication Flow
+
+```
+Browser → Cloudflare (HTTPS) → VM port 80 → Nginx (frontend container)
+                                                   ↓ /api/* proxy
+                                             FastAPI (backend container)
+                                                   ↓
+                                             Redis (cache, 30s TTL)
+                                                   ↓ cache miss
+                                             Azure PostgreSQL (persistent store)
+```
+
+---
+
+## Cloud Services Used
+
+| Service | Purpose | Tier |
+|---|---|---|
+| Azure VM `Standard_D2s_v3` | Runs Docker Compose with all 3 containers | Pay-as-you-go |
+| Azure PostgreSQL Flexible Server | Managed relational database | Burstable B1MS (free tier) |
+| Azure Blob Storage | Backup storage for `pg_dump` files | Standard LRS |
+| Cloudflare (pre-existing) | DNS, HTTPS certificate, access logs | Free plan |
+
+### Persistent Storage
+- **PostgreSQL** stores all paste records (id, title, content, language, expiry, views, password hash)
+- **Redis Docker volume** (`redis_data`) persists cache data across restarts using `--appendonly yes`
+- **Azure Blob Storage** holds scheduled database backups
+
+### Auto-restart
+All three containers use `restart: always` in `docker-compose.yml`. If any container crashes, Docker restarts it automatically without any manual intervention.
+
+---
+
+## File Structure
+
+```
+sk1/
+├── backend/
+│   ├── main.py          # FastAPI app — all API endpoints, DB logic, Redis caching
+│   ├── requirements.txt # Python dependencies
+│   └── Dockerfile       # Python 3.12 slim image
+├── frontend/
+│   ├── src/
+│   │   ├── main.jsx         # React entry point
+│   │   ├── App.jsx          # Router — two routes: / and /paste/:id
+│   │   ├── CreatePaste.jsx  # Paste creation form
+│   │   ├── ViewPaste.jsx    # Paste viewer with syntax highlighting
+│   │   └── index.css        # Dark theme stylesheet
+│   ├── index.html       # HTML shell
+│   ├── package.json     # Node dependencies (React, Vite, highlight.js)
+│   ├── vite.config.js   # Vite build config with API proxy for local dev
+│   ├── nginx.conf       # Nginx config — serves React, proxies /api/ to backend
+│   └── Dockerfile       # Multi-stage: Node build → Nginx serve
+├── scripts/
+│   ├── prepare-app.sh   # Full Azure provisioning + deployment script
+│   ├── remove-app.sh    # Teardown script — stops containers + deletes all Azure resources
+│   └── backup.sh        # pg_dump → Azure Blob Storage
+├── docker-compose.yml   # Defines frontend, backend, redis services
+├── .env.example         # Template for environment variables (safe to commit)
+├── .gitignore           # Excludes .env, node_modules, __pycache__, dist
+└── README.md            # This file
+```
+
+---
+
+## Configuration
+
+All configuration is done via environment variables in the `.env` file. This file is **never committed to Git**.
+
+| Variable | Description |
+|---|---|
+| `DATABASE_URL` | PostgreSQL connection string (without `?ssl=`) |
+| `REDIS_URL` | Redis connection string (default: `redis://redis:6379`) |
+| `SECRET_KEY` | Used to salt password hashes |
+| `DB_PASS` | PostgreSQL admin password (used by backup script) |
+
+Copy `.env.example` to `.env` and fill in your values before running any scripts.
+
+---
+
+## How to Run the Application
+
+### Prerequisites
+- Azure CLI installed and logged in (`az login`)
+- SSH key at `~/.ssh/id_rsa`
+- `.env` file filled in
+
+### Deploy
+```bash
+cd sk1/
+bash scripts/prepare-app.sh
+```
+
+This script automatically:
+1. Creates the Azure resource group
+2. Provisions the VM (Standard_D2s_v3, West Europe)
+3. Creates PostgreSQL Flexible Server (B1MS, North Europe)
+4. Creates Azure Blob Storage for backups
+5. Installs Docker on the VM
+6. Copies app files to the VM
+7. Builds and starts all containers
+
+### Teardown
+```bash
+bash scripts/remove-app.sh
+```
+
+Stops all containers and deletes the entire Azure resource group (VM, database, storage, IP).
+
+### Conditions to run scripts
+- `prepare-app.sh`: Azure CLI logged in, `.env` present, SSH key at `~/.ssh/id_rsa`, no existing `pastevault-rg` resource group
+- `remove-app.sh`: Azure CLI logged in, SSH access to VM still working
+
+---
+
+## Using the Application
+
+1. Open the app URL in a browser (`https://yourdomain.com`)
+2. Enter a title, paste your code or text into the editor
+3. Select the language for syntax highlighting
+4. Choose an expiry time (or never)
+5. Optionally set a password
+6. Click **"🔒 Create Paste"**
+7. You are redirected to the paste URL — copy it with the **"🔗 Share"** button
+8. Anyone with the link can view the paste (and password if set)
+
+---
+
+## Backup
+
+Run from the project root on your local machine (requires `postgresql-client`):
+
+```bash
+bash scripts/backup.sh
+```
+
+This dumps the entire `pastevault` database with `pg_dump` and uploads it to Azure Blob Storage.
+
+**List all backups:**
+```bash
+az storage blob list \
+  --account-name pastevaultstorage \
+  --container-name backups \
+  --output table
+```
+
+**Download a specific backup:**
+```bash
+az storage blob download \
+  --account-name pastevaultstorage \
+  --container-name backups \
+  --name pastevault_backup_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS.sql \
+  --file ./restore.sql
+```
+
+**Restore from backup:**
+```bash
+PGPASSWORD=yourpassword psql \
+  --host=pastevault-db.postgres.database.azure.com \
+  --username=pvadmin \
+  --dbname=pastevault \
+  --file=./restore.sql \
+  --sslmode=require
+```
+
+---
+
+## Viewing Access Logs
+
+### From Cloudflare (internet traffic)
+Cloudflare dashboard → your domain → **Analytics** tab shows:
+- Total requests, unique visitors
+- Geographic breakdown
+- Traffic over time
+- Blocked threats
+
+### From Nginx (per-request logs)
+```bash
+ssh azureuser@YOUR_VM_IP
+docker logs pastevault-frontend
+```
+
+Each line shows: IP address, timestamp, HTTP method, path, status code, response size.
+
+### From the backend
+```bash
+docker logs pastevault-backend
+```
+
+### Live log stream
+```bash
+docker logs -f pastevault-frontend
+```
+
+---
+
+## Cost Analysis — 1000 Users/Day, 50 GB Data
+
+| Resource | Spec | Billing | Monthly | Annual |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| Azure VM `Standard_D2s_v3` | 2 vCPU, 8 GB, West Europe | Per hour | ~$7.30 | ~$87.60 |
+| Azure PostgreSQL B1MS | 1 vCPU, 2 GB, 50 GB storage | Per hour + GB | ~$13.80 | ~$165.60 |
+| Azure Blob Storage | 50 GB backups, LRS | Per GB/month | ~$1.00 | ~$12.00 |
+| Azure Public IP | Standard static IP | Per hour | ~$3.00 | ~$36.00 |
+| Cloudflare | DNS + HTTPS + CDN | — | $0 | $0 |
+| **Total** | | | **~$25.10** | **~$301.20** |
+
+At 1000 users/day the PostgreSQL B1MS handles load comfortably. For 10,000+ users/day, scaling to `Standard_D2s_v3` for the DB (~$75/month) would be recommended.
+
+The biggest cost saving in this architecture is using Cloudflare as the HTTPS/CDN layer for free instead of an Azure Application Gateway (~$120/month).
+
+---
+
+## Known Issues Encountered During Deployment
+
+- **Azure B-series VMs unavailable in West Europe and North Europe** — at time of deployment, `Standard_B1s`, `Standard_B2s`, and `Standard_B2ats_v2` had capacity restrictions across multiple European regions. Resolved by using `Standard_D2s_v3` in West Europe.
+- **PostgreSQL SSL configuration conflict** — `asyncpg` does not accept `?ssl=require` in the connection URL when also passed as a keyword argument. Resolved by keeping `ssl=True` in code only and removing it from the `DATABASE_URL`.
+- **Docker Compose `version` field warning** — Docker Compose v2 treats the `version` key as obsolete. Harmless warning, does not affect functionality.
+
+---
+
+## External Resources
+
+| Resource | Type | Usage |
+|---|---|---|
+| FastAPI documentation | Official docs | API structure, startup events, dependency injection |
+| asyncpg documentation | Official docs | PostgreSQL async connection pool configuration |
+| highlight.js | Open source library | Client-side syntax highlighting for 15 languages |
+| Azure CLI documentation | Official docs | VM, PostgreSQL, and storage provisioning commands |
+| Docker documentation | Official docs | Multi-stage Dockerfile, Compose configuration |
+| **Claude (Anthropic)** | Generative AI | Used to generate application code, Dockerfiles, deployment scripts, and this documentation. All output reviewed and tested manually. |

SK1/backend/Dockerfile

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+FROM python:3.12-slim
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+COPY requirements.txt .
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
+
+COPY . .
+
+EXPOSE 8000
+
+CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]

SK1/backend/main.py

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+from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Query
+from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from typing import Optional
+import asyncpg
+import redis.asyncio as aioredis
+import uuid
+import hashlib
+import os
+import json
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
+app = FastAPI(title="PasteVault API")
+
+app.add_middleware(
+    CORSMiddleware,
+    allow_origins=["*"],
+    allow_methods=["*"],
+    allow_headers=["*"],
+)
+
+DATABASE_URL = os.getenv("DATABASE_URL")
+REDIS_URL = os.getenv("REDIS_URL", "redis://redis:6379")
+SECRET_KEY = os.getenv("SECRET_KEY", "changeme")
+
+db_pool = None
+redis_client = None
+
+
+@app.on_event("startup")
+async def startup():
+    global db_pool, redis_client
+    db_pool = await asyncpg.create_pool(DATABASE_URL, ssl="require")
+    redis_client = await aioredis.from_url(REDIS_URL, decode_responses=True)
+    async with db_pool.acquire() as conn:
+        await conn.execute("""
+            CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS pastes (
+                id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+                title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Untitled',
+                content TEXT NOT NULL,
+                language VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT 'plaintext',
+                password_hash VARCHAR(255),
+                expires_at TIMESTAMP,
+                created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NOW(),
+                views INTEGER DEFAULT 0
+            )
+        """)
+
+
+@app.on_event("shutdown")
+async def shutdown():
+    await db_pool.close()
+    await redis_client.aclose()
+
+
+class PasteCreate(BaseModel):
+    title: str = "Untitled"
+    content: str
+    language: str = "plaintext"
+    password: Optional[str] = None
+    expiry: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+def hash_password(password: str) -> str:
+    return hashlib.sha256((password + SECRET_KEY).encode()).hexdigest()
+
+
+def get_expiry(expiry_str: Optional[str]) -> Optional[datetime]:
+    mapping = {"1h": timedelta(hours=1), "1d": timedelta(days=1),
+               "7d": timedelta(days=7), "30d": timedelta(days=30)}
+    if not expiry_str or expiry_str not in mapping:
+        return None
+    return datetime.utcnow() + mapping[expiry_str]
+
+
+@app.get("/api/health")
+async def health():
+    return {"status": "ok", "service": "PasteVault"}
+
+
+@app.post("/api/pastes")
+async def create_paste(paste: PasteCreate):
+    if not paste.content.strip():
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Content cannot be empty")
+    expires_at = get_expiry(paste.expiry)
+    password_hash = hash_password(paste.password) if paste.password else None
+    async with db_pool.acquire() as conn:
+        row = await conn.fetchrow("""
+            INSERT INTO pastes (title, content, language, password_hash, expires_at)
+            VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)
+            RETURNING id, title, language, expires_at, created_at
+        """, paste.title, paste.content, paste.language, password_hash, expires_at)
+    return {
+        "id": str(row["id"]),
+        "title": row["title"],
+        "language": row["language"],
+        "expires_at": row["expires_at"].isoformat() if row["expires_at"] else None,
+        "created_at": row["created_at"].isoformat(),
+        "has_password": password_hash is not None,
+    }
+
+
+@app.get("/api/pastes/{paste_id}")
+async def get_paste(paste_id: str, password: Optional[str] = Query(default=None)):
+    try:
+        pid = uuid.UUID(paste_id)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid paste ID")
+
+    cached = await redis_client.get(f"paste:{paste_id}")
+    if cached:
+        paste = json.loads(cached)
+    else:
+        async with db_pool.acquire() as conn:
+            row = await conn.fetchrow("SELECT * FROM pastes WHERE id = $1", pid)
+        if not row:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Paste not found")
+        paste = dict(row)
+        paste["id"] = str(paste["id"])
+        paste["expires_at"] = paste["expires_at"].isoformat() if paste["expires_at"] else None
+        paste["created_at"] = paste["created_at"].isoformat()
+        await redis_client.setex(f"paste:{paste_id}", 30, json.dumps(paste, default=str))
+
+    if paste["expires_at"]:
+        if datetime.fromisoformat(paste["expires_at"]) < datetime.utcnow():
+            async with db_pool.acquire() as conn:
+                await conn.execute("DELETE FROM pastes WHERE id = $1", pid)
+            await redis_client.delete(f"paste:{paste_id}")
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Paste has expired")
+
+    if paste["password_hash"]:
+        if not password:
+            return {"id": paste["id"], "title": paste["title"], "requires_password": True}
+        if hash_password(password) != paste["password_hash"]:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Wrong password")
+
+    async with db_pool.acquire() as conn:
+        await conn.execute("UPDATE pastes SET views = views + 1 WHERE id = $1", pid)
+    await redis_client.delete(f"paste:{paste_id}")
+
+    return {
+        "id": paste["id"],
+        "title": paste["title"],
+        "content": paste["content"],
+        "language": paste["language"],
+        "expires_at": paste["expires_at"],
+        "created_at": paste["created_at"],
+        "views": paste["views"] + 1,
+        "has_password": paste["password_hash"] is not None,
+        "requires_password": False,
+    }
+
+
+@app.delete("/api/pastes/{paste_id}")
+async def delete_paste(paste_id: str, password: Optional[str] = Query(default=None)):
+    try:
+        pid = uuid.UUID(paste_id)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid paste ID")
+    async with db_pool.acquire() as conn:
+        row = await conn.fetchrow("SELECT * FROM pastes WHERE id = $1", pid)
+    if not row:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Paste not found")
+    if row["password_hash"] and (not password or hash_password(password) != row["password_hash"]):
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Wrong password")
+    async with db_pool.acquire() as conn:
+        await conn.execute("DELETE FROM pastes WHERE id = $1", pid)
+    await redis_client.delete(f"paste:{paste_id}")
+    return {"message": "Paste deleted successfully"}

SK1/backend/requirements.txt

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+fastapi==0.111.0
+uvicorn[standard]==0.30.0
+asyncpg==0.29.0
+redis==5.0.4
+pydantic==2.7.1

SK1/docker-compose.yml

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+version: '3.8'
+
+services:
+
+  frontend:
+    build: ./frontend
+    container_name: pastevault-frontend
+    restart: always
+    ports:
+      - "80:80"
+    depends_on:
+      - backend
+
+  backend:
+    build: ./backend
+    container_name: pastevault-backend
+    restart: always
+    expose:
+      - "8000"
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+    depends_on:
+      - redis
+
+  redis:
+    image: redis:7-alpine
+    container_name: pastevault-redis
+    restart: always
+    volumes:
+      - redis_data:/data
+    command: redis-server --appendonly yes
+
+volumes:
+  redis_data:

SK1/frontend/Dockerfile

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+# Stage 1 — Build React app
+FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+COPY package.json ./
+RUN npm install
+
+COPY . .
+RUN npm run build
+
+# Stage 2 — Serve with Nginx
+FROM nginx:alpine
+
+COPY --from=builder /app/dist /usr/share/nginx/html
+COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
+
+EXPOSE 80
+
+CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

SK1/frontend/index.html

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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+    <title>PasteVault — Secure Code Sharing</title>
+    <meta name="description" content="Securely share code and text with expiring links and password protection." />
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="root"></div>
+    <script type="module" src="/src/main.jsx"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>

SK1/frontend/nginx.conf

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+server {
+    listen 80;
+    server_name _;
+
+    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
+    index index.html;
+
+    # Serve React app — handle client-side routing
+    location / {
+        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
+    }
+
+    # Proxy all /api/* requests to FastAPI backend
+    location /api/ {
+        proxy_pass http://backend:8000;
+        proxy_http_version 1.1;
+        proxy_set_header Host $host;
+        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+        proxy_read_timeout 60s;
+    }
+
+    # Access logs — viewable with: docker logs pastevault-frontend
+    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
+    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
+
+    # Security headers
+    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
+    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
+}

SK1/frontend/package.json

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+{
+  "name": "pastevault",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "private": true,
+  "scripts": {
+    "dev": "vite",
+    "build": "vite build",
+    "preview": "vite preview"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "react": "^18.3.1",
+    "react-dom": "^18.3.1",
+    "react-router-dom": "^6.23.1",
+    "highlight.js": "^11.9.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^4.3.0",
+    "vite": "^5.2.12"
+  }
+}

SK1/frontend/src/App.jsx

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+import React from 'react'
+import { Routes, Route, Link } from 'react-router-dom'
+import CreatePaste from './CreatePaste'
+import ViewPaste from './ViewPaste'
+
+export default function App() {
+  return (
+    <div className="app">
+      <header>
+        <Link to="/" className="logo">
+          <span className="logo-icon">🔐</span>
+          PasteVault
+        </Link>
+        <nav>
+          <Link to="/" className="nav-btn">+ New Paste</Link>
+        </nav>
+      </header>
+
+      <main>
+        <Routes>
+          <Route path="/" element={<CreatePaste />} />
+          <Route path="/paste/:id" element={<ViewPaste />} />
+        </Routes>
+      </main>
+
+      <footer>
+        <p>PasteVault &mdash; Secure, expiring code sharing &mdash; Powered by Azure + Docker</p>
+      </footer>
+    </div>
+  )
+}

SK1/frontend/src/CreatePaste.jsx

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+import React, { useState } from 'react'
+import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
+
+const LANGUAGES = [
+  'plaintext', 'bash', 'cpp', 'css', 'dockerfile',
+  'go', 'html', 'java', 'javascript', 'json',
+  'python', 'rust', 'sql', 'typescript', 'yaml',
+]
+
+const EXPIRY_OPTIONS = [
+  { value: '', label: '♾ Never' },
+  { value: '1h', label: '⏱ 1 Hour' },
+  { value: '1d', label: '📅 1 Day' },
+  { value: '7d', label: '📅 7 Days' },
+  { value: '30d', label: '📅 30 Days' },
+]
+
+export default function CreatePaste() {
+  const navigate = useNavigate()
+  const [form, setForm] = useState({
+    title: '', content: '', language: 'plaintext', password: '', expiry: '',
+  })
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [error, setError] = useState('')
+
+  const set = (key, val) => setForm(f => ({ ...f, [key]: val }))
+
+  const handleSubmit = async (e) => {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    if (!form.content.trim()) { setError('Content cannot be empty.'); return }
+    setLoading(true)
+    setError('')
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch('/api/pastes', {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          title: form.title || 'Untitled',
+          content: form.content,
+          language: form.language,
+          password: form.password || null,
+          expiry: form.expiry || null,
+        }),
+      })
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const err = await res.json()
+        throw new Error(err.detail || 'Server error')
+      }
+      const data = await res.json()
+      navigate(`/paste/${data.id}`)
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err.message || 'Failed to create paste.')
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="container">
+      <div className="hero">
+        <h1>Share code securely.</h1>
+        <p>Create an expiring, password-protected paste in seconds.</p>
+      </div>
+
+      <div className="card">
+        {error && <div className="alert alert-error">{error}</div>}
+
+        <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
+          <div className="form-row">
+            <div className="form-group" style={{ flex: 2 }}>
+              <label htmlFor="title">Title</label>
+              <input
+                id="title"
+                type="text"
+                placeholder="Untitled paste"
+                value={form.title}
+                onChange={e => set('title', e.target.value)}
+              />
+            </div>
+            <div className="form-group">
+              <label htmlFor="language">Language</label>
+              <select id="language" value={form.language} onChange={e => set('language', e.target.value)}>
+                {LANGUAGES.map(l => <option key={l} value={l}>{l}</option>)}
+              </select>
+            </div>
+            <div className="form-group">
+              <label htmlFor="expiry">Expires</label>
+              <select id="expiry" value={form.expiry} onChange={e => set('expiry', e.target.value)}>
+                {EXPIRY_OPTIONS.map(o => <option key={o.value} value={o.value}>{o.label}</option>)}
+              </select>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="form-group">
+            <label htmlFor="content">Content</label>
+            <textarea
+              id="content"
+              placeholder="Paste your code or text here..."
+              value={form.content}
+              onChange={e => set('content', e.target.value)}
+              rows={18}
+              spellCheck={false}
+            />
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="form-row form-footer">
+            <div className="form-group" style={{ flex: 1 }}>
+              <label htmlFor="password">Password protection (optional)</label>
+              <input
+                id="password"
+                type="password"
+                placeholder="Leave empty for public paste"
+                value={form.password}
+                onChange={e => set('password', e.target.value)}
+              />
+            </div>
+            <div className="submit-area">
+              <button type="submit" className="btn-primary" disabled={loading}>
+                {loading ? 'Creating…' : '🔒 Create Paste'}
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </form>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}

SK1/frontend/src/ViewPaste.jsx

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import React, { useState, useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
+import { useParams, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
+import hljs from 'highlight.js'
+import 'highlight.js/styles/github-dark.css'
+
+export default function ViewPaste() {
+  const { id } = useParams()
+  const navigate = useNavigate()
+  const codeRef = useRef(null)
+
+  const [paste, setPaste] = useState(null)
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
+  const [error, setError] = useState('')
+  const [requiresPassword, setRequiresPassword] = useState(false)
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState('')
+  const [pwdError, setPwdError] = useState('')
+  const [copied, setCopied] = useState(false)
+  const [shareUrl] = useState(window.location.href)
+  const [urlCopied, setUrlCopied] = useState(false)
+
+  const fetchPaste = async (pwd = '') => {
+    try {
+      const url = pwd
+        ? `/api/pastes/${id}?password=${encodeURIComponent(pwd)}`
+        : `/api/pastes/${id}`
+      const res = await fetch(url)
+      const data = await res.json()
+
+      if (res.status === 404) { setError(data.detail || 'Paste not found or expired.'); return }
+      if (res.status === 403) { setPwdError('Wrong password. Try again.'); return }
+      if (data.requires_password) { setRequiresPassword(true); return }
+
+      setPaste(data)
+      setRequiresPassword(false)
+    } catch {
+      setError('Failed to load paste.')
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  useEffect(() => { fetchPaste() }, [id])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (paste && codeRef.current) {
+      delete codeRef.current.dataset.highlighted
+      hljs.highlightElement(codeRef.current)
+    }
+  }, [paste])
+
+  const handleCopy = () => {
+    navigator.clipboard.writeText(paste.content)
+    setCopied(true)
+    setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 2000)
+  }
+
+  const handleShareCopy = () => {
+    navigator.clipboard.writeText(shareUrl)
+    setUrlCopied(true)
+    setTimeout(() => setUrlCopied(false), 2000)
+  }
+
+  const handlePwdSubmit = (e) => {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    setPwdError('')
+    setLoading(true)
+    fetchPaste(password)
+  }
+
+  const formatDate = (iso) => new Date(iso).toLocaleString()
+
+  const formatExpiry = (iso) => {
+    if (!iso) return 'Never'
+    const diff = new Date(iso) - Date.now()
+    if (diff < 0) return 'Expired'
+    const h = Math.floor(diff / 3600000)
+    if (h < 1) return `${Math.floor(diff / 60000)}m remaining`
+    if (h < 24) return `${h}h remaining`
+    return `${Math.floor(h / 24)}d remaining`
+  }
+
+  if (loading) return (
+    <div className="container">
+      <div className="card center-card">
+        <div className="spinner" />
+        <p className="muted">Loading paste…</p>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+
+  if (requiresPassword) return (
+    <div className="container">
+      <div className="card center-card">
+        <div className="lock-icon">🔐</div>
+        <h2>Password Required</h2>
+        <p className="muted" style={{ marginBottom: 20 }}>This paste is password protected.</p>
+        {pwdError && <div className="alert alert-error">{pwdError}</div>}
+        <form onSubmit={handlePwdSubmit}>
+          <div className="form-group">
+            <input type="password" placeholder="Enter password" value={password}
+              onChange={e => setPassword(e.target.value)} autoFocus />
+          </div>
+          <button type="submit" className="btn-primary" style={{ width: '100%' }}>
+            Unlock Paste
+          </button>
+        </form>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+
+  if (error) return (
+    <div className="container">
+      <div className="card center-card">
+        <div className="lock-icon">💨</div>
+        <h2>Not Found</h2>
+        <p className="muted" style={{ marginBottom: 20 }}>{error}</p>
+        <button onClick={() => navigate('/')} className="btn-primary">Create New Paste</button>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+
+  if (!paste) return null
+
+  return (
+    <div className="container">
+      <div className="card">
+        <div className="paste-header">
+          <div className="paste-info">
+            <h1 className="paste-title">{paste.title}</h1>
+            <div className="paste-meta">
+              <span>📅 {formatDate(paste.created_at)}</span>
+              <span>⏳ {formatExpiry(paste.expires_at)}</span>
+              <span>👁 {paste.views} {paste.views === 1 ? 'view' : 'views'}</span>
+              {paste.has_password && <span>🔒 Protected</span>}
+              <span className="lang-badge">{paste.language}</span>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div className="paste-actions">
+            <button onClick={handleShareCopy} className="btn-secondary">
+              {urlCopied ? '✅ Link copied!' : '🔗 Share'}
+            </button>
+            <button onClick={handleCopy} className="btn-secondary">
+              {copied ? '✅ Copied!' : '📋 Copy code'}
+            </button>
+            <button onClick={() => navigate('/')} className="btn-primary">
+              + New Paste
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="code-toolbar">
+          <span className="muted" style={{ fontSize: '0.75rem' }}>
+            {paste.content.split('\n').length} lines · {paste.content.length} chars
+          </span>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="code-wrapper">
+          <pre>
+            <code ref={codeRef} className={`language-${paste.language}`}>
+              {paste.content}
+            </code>
+          </pre>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}

SK1/frontend/src/index.css

@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
+
+:root {
+  --bg: #0d1117;
+  --surface: #161b22;
+  --surface2: #21262d;
+  --border: #30363d;
+  --text: #e6edf3;
+  --muted: #7d8590;
+  --accent: #7c3aed;
+  --accent-hover: #6d28d9;
+  --accent-light: rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.15);
+  --danger: #f85149;
+  --danger-bg: rgba(248, 81, 73, 0.1);
+  --success: #3fb950;
+  --radius: 10px;
+}
+
+body {
+  background: var(--bg);
+  color: var(--text);
+  font-family: 'Segoe UI', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
+  font-size: 15px;
+  line-height: 1.6;
+  min-height: 100vh;
+}
+
+/* ---- LAYOUT ---- */
+.app { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-height: 100vh; }
+
+header {
+  background: var(--surface);
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
+  padding: 0 28px;
+  height: 58px;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  position: sticky;
+  top: 0;
+  z-index: 100;
+}
+
+.logo {
+  font-size: 1.15rem;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  color: var(--text);
+  text-decoration: none;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+  letter-spacing: -0.3px;
+}
+
+.logo-icon { font-size: 1.2rem; }
+
+.nav-btn {
+  background: var(--accent);
+  color: #fff;
+  text-decoration: none;
+  padding: 7px 16px;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  transition: background 0.2s;
+}
+.nav-btn:hover { background: var(--accent-hover); }
+
+main { flex: 1; padding: 28px 16px; }
+
+footer {
+  background: var(--surface);
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
+  padding: 14px 28px;
+  text-align: center;
+  color: var(--muted);
+  font-size: 0.78rem;
+}
+
+/* ---- CONTAINER & CARD ---- */
+.container { max-width: 980px; margin: 0 auto; }
+
+.hero {
+  text-align: center;
+  padding: 20px 0 28px;
+}
+.hero h1 {
+  font-size: 2rem;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e6edf3, #7c3aed);
+  -webkit-background-clip: text;
+  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
+  background-clip: text;
+  margin-bottom: 8px;
+}
+.hero p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 1rem; }
+
+.card {
+  background: var(--surface);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: var(--radius);
+  padding: 24px;
+}
+
+.center-card {
+  max-width: 420px;
+  margin: 60px auto;
+  text-align: center;
+}
+.center-card h2 { font-size: 1.3rem; margin-bottom: 6px; }
+.lock-icon { font-size: 3rem; margin-bottom: 12px; }
+.spinner {
+  width: 36px; height: 36px;
+  border: 3px solid var(--border);
+  border-top-color: var(--accent);
+  border-radius: 50%;
+  animation: spin 0.8s linear infinite;
+  margin: 0 auto 16px;
+}
+@keyframes spin { to { transform: rotate(360deg); } }
+
+/* ---- FORMS ---- */
+.form-group {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 6px;
+  margin-bottom: 16px;
+}
+
+.form-group label {
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  color: var(--muted);
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
+}
+
+.form-group input,
+.form-group select,
+.form-group textarea {
+  background: var(--bg);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  color: var(--text);
+  padding: 9px 13px;
+  font-size: 0.9rem;
+  font-family: inherit;
+  transition: border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
+  outline: none;
+  width: 100%;
+}
+
+.form-group input:focus,
+.form-group select:focus,
+.form-group textarea:focus {
+  border-color: var(--accent);
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--accent-light);
+}
+
+.form-group textarea {
+  font-family: 'Cascadia Code', 'Fira Code', 'Consolas', monospace;
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  resize: vertical;
+  line-height: 1.65;
+  min-height: 320px;
+}
+
+.form-row {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 14px;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+.form-row .form-group { flex: 1; min-width: 140px; }
+
+.form-footer {
+  margin-top: 4px;
+  align-items: flex-end;
+}
+.submit-area {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: flex-end;
+  padding-bottom: 16px;
+}
+
+/* ---- BUTTONS ---- */
+.btn-primary {
+  background: var(--accent);
+  color: #fff;
+  border: none;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: 10px 22px;
+  font-size: 0.9rem;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: background 0.2s, transform 0.1s;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+.btn-primary:hover { background: var(--accent-hover); }
+.btn-primary:active { transform: scale(0.98); }
+.btn-primary:disabled { opacity: 0.55; cursor: not-allowed; }
+
+.btn-secondary {
+  background: var(--surface2);
+  color: var(--text);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: 8px 16px;
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: background 0.2s;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+.btn-secondary:hover { background: var(--border); }
+
+/* ---- ALERTS ---- */
+.alert {
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: 10px 14px;
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  margin-bottom: 16px;
+}
+.alert-error {
+  background: var(--danger-bg);
+  border: 1px solid rgba(248, 81, 73, 0.35);
+  color: var(--danger);
+}
+
+/* ---- PASTE VIEW ---- */
+.paste-header {
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  align-items: flex-start;
+  gap: 16px;
+  margin-bottom: 12px;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.paste-title {
+  font-size: 1.25rem;
+  font-weight: 700;
+  margin-bottom: 8px;
+}
+
+.paste-meta {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 14px;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  font-size: 0.78rem;
+  color: var(--muted);
+  align-items: center;
+}
+
+.lang-badge {
+  background: var(--accent-light);
+  color: #a78bfa;
+  border: 1px solid rgba(124, 58, 237, 0.3);
+  border-radius: 5px;
+  padding: 1px 8px;
+  font-family: monospace;
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+}
+
+.paste-actions {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 8px;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.code-toolbar {
+  padding: 6px 0 10px;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
+  margin-bottom: 0;
+}
+
+.code-wrapper {
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  border: 1px solid var(--border);
+  margin-top: 12px;
+}
+
+.code-wrapper pre { margin: 0; overflow-x: auto; }
+
+.code-wrapper code {
+  font-family: 'Cascadia Code', 'Fira Code', 'Consolas', monospace !important;
+  font-size: 0.84rem !important;
+}
+
+.hljs { background: #0d1117 !important; padding: 20px !important; }
+
+.muted { color: var(--muted); }
+
+/* ---- RESPONSIVE ---- */
+@media (max-width: 640px) {
+  .form-row { flex-direction: column; }
+  .paste-header { flex-direction: column; }
+  .paste-actions { width: 100%; justify-content: flex-start; }
+  .hero h1 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
+}

SK1/frontend/src/main.jsx

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import React from 'react'
+import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client'
+import { BrowserRouter } from 'react-router-dom'
+import App from './App'
+import './index.css'
+
+ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root')).render(
+  <BrowserRouter>
+    <App />
+  </BrowserRouter>
+)

SK1/frontend/vite.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
+import react from '@vitejs/plugin-react'
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  plugins: [react()],
+  server: {
+    proxy: {
+      '/api': 'http://localhost:8000'
+    }
+  }
+})

SK1/scripts/backup.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+# =============================================================
+# PasteVault - backup.sh
+# Dumps the PostgreSQL database and uploads to Azure Blob Storage.
+#
+# Prerequisites:
+#   - postgresql-client installed (sudo apt install postgresql-client)
+#   - Azure CLI installed and logged in
+#   - .env file present with DB_PASS set
+#
+# Usage:
+#   cd sk1/
+#   bash scripts/backup.sh
+# =============================================================
+
+source .env
+
+DB_HOST="pastevault-db.postgres.database.azure.com"
+DB_USER="pvadmin"
+DB_NAME="pastevault"
+STORAGE_ACCOUNT="pastevaultstorage"
+CONTAINER="backups"
+TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
+BACKUP_FILE="pastevault_backup_${TIMESTAMP}.sql"
+TMP_PATH="/tmp/$BACKUP_FILE"
+
+echo "🔄 PasteVault Backup — $TIMESTAMP"
+echo ""
+
+# Check pg_dump is available
+if ! command -v pg_dump &> /dev/null; then
+  echo "Installing postgresql-client..."
+  sudo apt-get install -y postgresql-client -qq
+fi
+
+# Dump the database
+echo "1/2 — Dumping PostgreSQL database..."
+PGPASSWORD="$DB_PASS" pg_dump \
+  --host=$DB_HOST \
+  --username=$DB_USER \
+  --dbname=$DB_NAME \
+  --no-password \
+  --clean \
+  --if-exists \
+  --file=$TMP_PATH \
+  --sslmode=require
+
+echo "     ✅ Dump complete: $BACKUP_FILE ($(du -sh $TMP_PATH | cut -f1))"
+
+# Upload to Azure Blob Storage
+echo ""
+echo "2/2 — Uploading to Azure Blob Storage..."
+az storage blob upload \
+  --account-name $STORAGE_ACCOUNT \
+  --container-name $CONTAINER \
+  --name $BACKUP_FILE \
+  --file $TMP_PATH \
+  --overwrite \
+  --output none
+
+rm $TMP_PATH
+
+echo "     ✅ Upload complete"
+echo ""
+echo "✅ Backup saved: $BACKUP_FILE"
+echo ""
+echo "   List all backups:"
+echo "   az storage blob list --account-name $STORAGE_ACCOUNT --container-name $CONTAINER -o table"
+echo ""
+echo "   Download a backup:"
+echo "   az storage blob download --account-name $STORAGE_ACCOUNT --container-name $CONTAINER --name $BACKUP_FILE --file ./restore.sql"

SK1/scripts/prepare-app.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+# =============================================================
+# PasteVault - prepare-app.sh
+# Provisions all Azure infrastructure and deploys the app.
+#
+# Prerequisites:
+#   - Azure CLI installed and logged in (az login)
+#   - .env file present in project root (copy from .env.example)
+#   - SSH key at ~/.ssh/id_rsa
+#
+# Usage:
+#   cd sk1/
+#   bash scripts/prepare-app.sh
+# =============================================================
+
+echo "🔐 PasteVault — Starting full deployment..."
+
+# ---------- CONFIGURATION ----------
+RG="pastevault-rg"
+VM_LOCATION="westeurope"
+DB_LOCATION="northeurope"
+VM_NAME="pastevault-vm"
+VM_SIZE="Standard_D2s_v3"
+VM_USER="azureuser"
+DB_SERVER="pastevault-db"
+DB_NAME="pastevault"
+DB_USER="pvadmin"
+STORAGE_ACCOUNT="pastevaultstorage"
+SSH_KEY="$HOME/.ssh/id_rsa"
+
+# ---------- CHECKS ----------
+if [ ! -f .env ]; then
+  echo "❌ .env file not found."
+  echo "   Copy .env.example to .env and fill in DB_PASS and SECRET_KEY."
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+source .env
+
+if [ -z "$DB_PASS" ]; then
+  echo "❌ DB_PASS is not set in .env"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f "$SSH_KEY" ]; then
+  echo "⚙️  No SSH key found. Generating one..."
+  ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f "$SSH_KEY" -N ""
+fi
+
+# ---------- RESOURCE GROUP ----------
+echo ""
+echo "1/6 — Creating resource group '$RG'..."
+az group create \
+  --name $RG \
+  --location $VM_LOCATION \
+  --output none
+echo "     ✅ Resource group ready"
+
+# ---------- VIRTUAL MACHINE ----------
+echo ""
+echo "2/6 — Creating VM ($VM_SIZE · 2 vCPU · 8GB RAM)..."
+az vm create \
+  --resource-group $RG \
+  --name $VM_NAME \
+  --image Ubuntu2204 \
+  --size $VM_SIZE \
+  --location $VM_LOCATION \
+  --admin-username $VM_USER \
+  --ssh-key-value "$SSH_KEY.pub" \
+  --public-ip-sku Standard \
+  --output none
+
+az vm open-port --resource-group $RG --name $VM_NAME --port 80 --priority 1001 --output none
+az vm open-port --resource-group $RG --name $VM_NAME --port 443 --priority 1002 --output none
+
+VM_IP=$(az vm show -d -g $RG -n $VM_NAME --query publicIps -o tsv)
+echo "     ✅ VM ready — IP: $VM_IP"
+
+# ---------- POSTGRESQL ----------
+echo ""
+echo "3/6 — Creating PostgreSQL Flexible Server..."
+az postgres flexible-server create \
+  --resource-group $RG \
+  --name $DB_SERVER \
+  --location $DB_LOCATION \
+  --admin-user $DB_USER \
+  --admin-password "$DB_PASS" \
+  --sku-name Standard_B1ms \
+  --tier Burstable \
+  --storage-size 32 \
+  --version 15 \
+  --yes \
+  --output none
+
+az postgres flexible-server db create \
+  --resource-group $RG \
+  --server-name $DB_SERVER \
+  --database-name $DB_NAME \
+  --output none
+
+az postgres flexible-server firewall-rule create \
+  --resource-group $RG \
+  --name $DB_SERVER \
+  --rule-name allow-vm \
+  --start-ip-address $VM_IP \
+  --end-ip-address $VM_IP \
+  --output none
+
+echo "     ✅ PostgreSQL ready — $DB_SERVER.postgres.database.azure.com"
+
+# ---------- STORAGE ----------
+echo ""
+echo "4/6 — Creating storage account for backups..."
+az storage account create \
+  --name $STORAGE_ACCOUNT \
+  --resource-group $RG \
+  --location $DB_LOCATION \
+  --sku Standard_LRS \
+  --kind StorageV2 \
+  --output none
+
+az storage container create \
+  --name backups \
+  --account-name $STORAGE_ACCOUNT \
+  --output none
+
+echo "     ✅ Storage account ready"
+
+# ---------- INSTALL DOCKER ON VM ----------
+echo ""
+echo "5/6 — Installing Docker on VM..."
+ssh -i $SSH_KEY -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no $VM_USER@$VM_IP << 'ENDSSH'
+sudo apt-get update -y -qq
+sudo apt-get install -y -qq ca-certificates curl gnupg
+sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
+curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
+sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
+echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" \
+  | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
+sudo apt-get update -y -qq
+sudo apt-get install -y -qq docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
+sudo usermod -aG docker azureuser
+ENDSSH
+echo "     ✅ Docker installed"
+
+# ---------- DEPLOY APP ----------
+echo ""
+echo "6/6 — Deploying PasteVault containers..."
+ssh -i $SSH_KEY -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no $VM_USER@$VM_IP "mkdir -p ~/pastevault"
+
+scp -i $SSH_KEY -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -r \
+  backend frontend docker-compose.yml .env \
+  $VM_USER@$VM_IP:~/pastevault/
+
+ssh -i $SSH_KEY -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no $VM_USER@$VM_IP << 'ENDSSH'
+cd ~/pastevault
+sudo docker compose build --no-cache
+sudo docker compose up -d
+sleep 8
+sudo docker compose ps
+ENDSSH
+
+echo ""
+echo "✅ ====================================================="
+echo "   PasteVault is live!"
+echo "   URL: http://$VM_IP"
+echo ""
+echo "   Next: Point your Cloudflare DNS A record to $VM_IP"
+echo "   Then access via HTTPS at your domain."
+echo "======================================================="

SK1/scripts/remove-app.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+# =============================================================
+# PasteVault - remove-app.sh
+# Stops all containers and deletes ALL Azure resources.
+#
+# WARNING: This permanently deletes the database and all data.
+# Take a backup first with: bash scripts/backup.sh
+#
+# Usage:
+#   cd sk1/
+#   bash scripts/remove-app.sh
+# =============================================================
+
+RG="pastevault-rg"
+VM_NAME="pastevault-vm"
+VM_USER="azureuser"
+SSH_KEY="$HOME/.ssh/id_rsa"
+
+echo "⚠️  WARNING: This will permanently delete all PasteVault"
+echo "   resources including the database and all paste data."
+echo ""
+read -p "   Type 'yes' to confirm: " CONFIRM
+
+if [ "$CONFIRM" != "yes" ]; then
+  echo "Aborted. Nothing was deleted."
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+# Stop containers on VM first (clean shutdown)
+echo ""
+echo "🛑 Stopping containers on VM..."
+VM_IP=$(az vm show -d -g $RG -n $VM_NAME --query publicIps -o tsv 2>/dev/null || echo "")
+if [ -n "$VM_IP" ]; then
+  ssh -i $SSH_KEY -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o ConnectTimeout=10 $VM_USER@$VM_IP \
+    "cd ~/pastevault && sudo docker compose down -v --remove-orphans" 2>/dev/null || true
+  echo "   ✅ Containers stopped"
+else
+  echo "   ⚠️  VM not reachable, skipping container shutdown"
+fi
+
+# Delete entire resource group — removes VM, DB, storage, IPs, everything
+echo ""
+echo "🗑️  Deleting Azure resource group '$RG'..."
+echo "   (This takes 2-3 minutes, running in background)"
+az group delete --name $RG --yes --no-wait
+
+echo ""
+echo "✅ Teardown initiated."
+echo "   All Azure resources are being deleted."
+echo "   Verify with: az group list -o table"

Z2/z2/port-forward.log

@@ -132,3 +132,243 @@ Handling connection for 8080
 Handling connection for 8080
 Handling connection for 8080
 E0422 08:16:00.690760  146224 portforward.go:404] "Unhandled Error" err="error copying from local connection to remote stream: writeto tcp6 [::1]:8080->[::1]:39644: read tcp6 [::1]:8080->[::1]:39644: read: connection reset by peer"
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+E0422 08:43:28.891335  146224 portforward.go:424] "Unhandled Error" err="an error occurred forwarding 8080 -> 5000: error forwarding port 5000 to pod 8f982ab356928acdf2867b50e355a28049680afccea2c3c130d494ba1dd2e942, uid : container not running (8f982ab356928acdf2867b50e355a28049680afccea2c3c130d494ba1dd2e942)"
+E0422 08:43:28.891347  146224 portforward.go:424] "Unhandled Error" err="an error occurred forwarding 8080 -> 5000: error forwarding port 5000 to pod 8f982ab356928acdf2867b50e355a28049680afccea2c3c130d494ba1dd2e942, uid : container not running (8f982ab356928acdf2867b50e355a28049680afccea2c3c130d494ba1dd2e942)"
+error: lost connection to pod
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): services "notes-web-service" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+error: unable to forward port because pod is not running. Current status=Pending
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:8080 -> 5000
+Forwarding from [::1]:8080 -> 5000
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+error: lost connection to pod
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+error: error upgrading connection: unable to upgrade connection: pod does not exist
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:8080 -> 5000
+Forwarding from [::1]:8080 -> 5000
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+E0422 11:16:27.685596  193095 portforward.go:424] "Unhandled Error" err="an error occurred forwarding 8080 -> 5000: error forwarding port 5000 to pod 0ff84adf12ccacc61cef4f388e65da09d877fa8fc41c1e535bbe39f1e49b5ecc, uid : container not running (0ff84adf12ccacc61cef4f388e65da09d877fa8fc41c1e535bbe39f1e49b5ecc)"
+E0422 11:16:27.686186  193095 portforward.go:424] "Unhandled Error" err="an error occurred forwarding 8080 -> 5000: error forwarding port 5000 to pod 0ff84adf12ccacc61cef4f388e65da09d877fa8fc41c1e535bbe39f1e49b5ecc, uid : container not running (0ff84adf12ccacc61cef4f388e65da09d877fa8fc41c1e535bbe39f1e49b5ecc)"
+error: lost connection to pod
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+error: unable to forward port because pod is not running. Current status=Pending
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:8080 -> 5000
+Forwarding from [::1]:8080 -> 5000
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+E0422 11:17:42.409430  195920 portforward.go:424] "Unhandled Error" err="an error occurred forwarding 8080 -> 5000: error forwarding port 5000 to pod bc2514b8244d5e4a40432c5491da27757c33408c656764e5b3c1ae8c01b3f940, uid : container not running (bc2514b8244d5e4a40432c5491da27757c33408c656764e5b3c1ae8c01b3f940)"
+error: lost connection to pod
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "notes-app" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): services "notes-web-service" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Error from server (NotFound): services "notes-web-service" not found
+port-forward crashed, retrying in 2s...
+Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:8080 -> 5000
+Forwarding from [::1]:8080 -> 5000
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080
+Handling connection for 8080

Z2/z2/show-url.sh

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-if command -v minikube &>/dev/null; then
-  echo "==> Minikube detected. Opening service URL..."
-  minikube service notes-web-service -n notes-app --url
-else
-  NODE_IP=$(kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{.items[0].status.addresses[?(@.type=="InternalIP")].address}')
-  echo "==> App available at: http://${NODE_IP}:30080"
-fi