EMG_Biometrics_2021/Neural_Network_Analysis.py
2021-07-12 11:49:28 +02:00

250 lines
9.4 KiB
Python

import json
from python_speech_features.python_speech_features.base import mfcc
import numpy as np
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow.keras as keras
from pathlib import Path
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Path to json file that stores MFCCs and subject labels for each processed sample
DATA_PATH_MFCC = str(Path.cwd()) + "/mfcc_data.json"
# Loads data from the json file and reshapes X_data(samples, 1, 208) and y_data(samples, 1)
# Input: JSON path
# Ouput: X(mfcc data), y(labels), session_lengths
def load_data_from_json(data_path):
with open(data_path, "r") as fp:
data = json.load(fp)
# convert lists to numpy arraysls
X = np.array(data['mfcc'])
#print(X.shape)
X = X.reshape(X.shape[0], 1, X.shape[1])
#print(X.shape)
y = np.array(data["labels"])
#print(y.shape)
y = y.reshape(y.shape[0], 1)
#print(y.shape)
session_lengths = np.array(data['session_lengths'])
#print(session_lengths.shape)
print("Data succesfully loaded!")
return X, y, session_lengths
# Plots the training history with two subplots. First training and test accuracy, and then
# loss with respect to epochs
# Input: History(from model.fit(...))
# Ouput: None -> plot
def plot_history(history):
"""Plots accuracy/loss for training/validation set as a function of the epochs
:param history: Training history of model
:return:
"""
fig, axs = plt.subplots(2)
# create accuracy sublpot
axs[0].plot(history.history["accuracy"], label="train accuracy")
axs[0].plot(history.history["val_accuracy"], label="test accuracy")
axs[0].set_ylabel("Accuracy")
axs[0].legend(loc="lower right")
axs[0].set_title("Accuracy eval")
# create error sublpot
axs[1].plot(history.history["loss"], label="train error")
axs[1].plot(history.history["val_loss"], label="test error")
axs[1].set_ylabel("Error")
axs[1].set_xlabel("Epoch")
axs[1].legend(loc="upper right")
axs[1].set_title("Error eval")
plt.show()
# Takes in data and labels, and splits it into train, validation and test sets by percentage
# Input: Data, labels, whether to shuffle, % validatiion, % test
# Ouput: X_train, X_validation, X_test, y_train, y_validation, y_test
def prepare_datasets_percentsplit(X, y, shuffle_vars, validation_size=0.2, test_size=0.25,):
# Create train, validation and test split
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=test_size, shuffle=shuffle_vars)
X_train, X_validation, y_train, y_validation = train_test_split(X_train, y_train, test_size=validation_size, shuffle=shuffle_vars)
return X_train, X_validation, X_test, y_train, y_validation, y_test
# Takes in data, labels, and session_lengths and splits it into train and test sets by session_index
# Input: Data, labels, session_lengths, test_session_index
# Ouput: X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test
def prepare_datasets_sessions(X, y, session_lengths, test_session_index=4, nr_subjects=5):
session_lengths = session_lengths.tolist()
subject_starting_index = 0
start_test_index = subject_starting_index + sum(session_lengths[0][:test_session_index-1])
end_test_index = start_test_index + session_lengths[0][test_session_index-1]
end_subject_index = subject_starting_index + sum(session_lengths[0])
print(session_lengths[0])
print('Subject start:', subject_starting_index)
print('Test start:', start_test_index)
print('Test end:', end_test_index)
print('Subject end:', end_subject_index, '\n -------')
if start_test_index == subject_starting_index:
X_test = X[start_test_index:end_test_index]
y_test = y[start_test_index:end_test_index]
X_train = X[end_test_index:end_subject_index]
y_train = y[end_test_index:end_subject_index]
elif end_test_index == end_subject_index:
#print(X[subject_starting_index:start_test_index].shape)
X_train = X[subject_starting_index:start_test_index]
y_train = y[subject_starting_index:start_test_index]
X_test = X[start_test_index:end_test_index]
#print(X[start_test_index:end_test_index].shape, '\n ---')
y_test = y[start_test_index:end_test_index]
else:
X_train = X[subject_starting_index:start_test_index]
y_train = y[subject_starting_index:start_test_index]
X_test = X[start_test_index:end_test_index]
y_test = y[start_test_index:end_test_index]
X_train = X[end_test_index:end_subject_index]
y_train = y[end_test_index:end_subject_index]
subject_starting_index = max(end_subject_index, end_test_index)
for i in range(1, nr_subjects):
start_test_index = subject_starting_index + sum(session_lengths[i][:test_session_index-1])
end_test_index = start_test_index + session_lengths[i][test_session_index-1]
end_subject_index = subject_starting_index + sum(session_lengths[i])
print(session_lengths[i])
print('Subject start:', subject_starting_index)
print('Test start:', start_test_index)
print('Test end:', end_test_index)
print('Subject end:', end_subject_index, '\n -------')
if start_test_index == subject_starting_index:
X_test = np.concatenate((X_test, X[start_test_index:end_test_index]))
y_test = np.concatenate((y_test, y[start_test_index:end_test_index]))
X_train = np.concatenate((X_train, X[end_test_index:end_subject_index]))
y_train = np.concatenate((y_train, y[end_test_index:end_subject_index]))
elif end_test_index == end_subject_index:
#print(X[subject_starting_index:start_test_index].shape)
X_train = np.concatenate((X_train, X[subject_starting_index:start_test_index]))
y_train = np.concatenate((y_train, y[subject_starting_index:start_test_index]))
#print(X[start_test_index:end_test_index].shape, '\n ---')
X_test = np.concatenate((X_test, X[start_test_index:end_test_index]))
y_test = np.concatenate((y_test, y[start_test_index:end_test_index]))
else:
X_train = np.concatenate((X_train, X[subject_starting_index:start_test_index]))
y_train = np.concatenate((y_train, y[subject_starting_index:start_test_index]))
X_test = np.concatenate((X_test, X[start_test_index:end_test_index]))
y_test = np.concatenate((y_test, y[start_test_index:end_test_index]))
X_train = np.concatenate((X_train, X[end_test_index:end_subject_index]))
y_train = np.concatenate((y_train, y[end_test_index:end_subject_index]))
subject_starting_index = max(end_subject_index, end_test_index)
return X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test
# Creates a RNN_LSTM neural network model
# Input: input shape, classes of classification
# Ouput: model:Keras.model
def RNN_LSTM(input_shape, nr_classes=5):
"""Generates RNN-LSTM model
:param input_shape (tuple): Shape of input set
:return model: RNN-LSTM model
"""
# build network topology
model = keras.Sequential()
# 2 LSTM layers
model.add(keras.layers.LSTM(64, input_shape=input_shape, return_sequences=True))
model.add(keras.layers.LSTM(64))
# dense layer
model.add(keras.layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'))
model.add(keras.layers.Dropout(0.3))
# output layer
model.add(keras.layers.Dense(nr_classes, activation='softmax'))
return model
# Trains the model
# Input: Keras.model, batch_size, nr epochs, training, and validation data
# Ouput: History
def train(model, X_train, X_validation, y_train, y_validation, batch_size=64, epochs=30):
optimiser = keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=0.0001)
model.compile(optimizer=optimiser,
loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
metrics=['accuracy'])
history = model.fit(X_train,
y_train,
validation_data=(X_validation, y_validation),
batch_size=batch_size,
epochs=epochs)
return history
# Gives nr of datapoints for chosen session
# Input: session_lengths 2d-list, session_nr, nr of subjects
# Ouput: int(datapoints)
def get_nr_in_session(session_lengths:list, session_nr, nr_subjects):
summ = 0
for i in range(nr_subjects):
summ += session_lengths[i][session_nr-1]
return summ
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Load data
X, y, session_lengths = load_data_from_json(DATA_PATH_MFCC)
print(X.shape)
print(y.shape)
print(session_lengths.shape)
# Get prepared data: train, validation, and test
#X_train, X_validation, X_test, y_train, y_validation, y_test = prepare_datasets_percentsplit(X, y, shuffle_vars=True, validation_size=0.2, test_size=0.25)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = prepare_datasets_sessions(X, y, session_lengths, 3)
print(X_train.size)
print(X_train.shape)
print(X_test.shape)
print(y_train.shape)
print(y_test.shape)
'''
# Make model
model = RNN_LSTM(input_shape=(1, 208))
model.summary()
# Train network
history = train(model, X_train, X_validation, y_train, y_validation, batch_size=64, epochs=30)
# plot accuracy/error for training and validation
plot_history(history)
# evaluate model on test set
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test, verbose=2)
print('\nTest accuracy:', test_acc)
'''