EMG_Biometrics_2021/Signal_prep.py
2021-06-25 09:37:49 +02:00

80 lines
2.3 KiB
Python

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pandas.core.frame import DataFrame
from scipy.fft import fft, fftfreq
import pywt
#from scipy.signal import wavelets
#import pyyawt
import Handle_emg_data as Handler
SAMPLE_RATE = 200
# Takes in a df and outputs np arrays for x and y values
def get_xory_from_df(x_or_y, df:DataFrame):
swither = {
'x': df.iloc[:,0].to_numpy(),
'y': df.iloc[:,1].to_numpy()
}
return swither.get(x_or_y, 0)
# Normalizes a ndarray of a signal to the scale of int16(32767)
def normalize_wave(y_values):
y = np.int16((y_values / y_values.max()) * 32767)
return y
# Takes the FFT of a DataFrame object
def fft_of_df(df:DataFrame):
y_values = get_xory_from_df('y', df)
N = y_values.size
norm = normalize_wave(y_values)
N_trans = fftfreq(N, 1 / SAMPLE_RATE)
y_f = fft(norm)
return N_trans, y_f
# Removes noise with db4 wavelet function
def wavelet_db4_denoising(df:DataFrame):
y_values = get_xory_from_df('y', df)
#y_values = normalize_wave(y_values)
wavelet = pywt.Wavelet('db4')
cA, cD = pywt.dwt(y_values, wavelet)
N_trans = np.array(range(int(np.floor((y_values.size + wavelet.dec_len - 1) / 2))))
return N_trans, cA, cD
# Filters signal accordning to Stein's Unbiased Risk Estimate(SURE)
def sure_threshold_filter(cA, cD):
cA_filt = pyyawt.theselect(cA, 'rigrsure')
cD_filt = cD
return cA_filt, cD_filt
# soft filtering of wavelet trans with the 40% lowest removed
def soft_threshold_filter(cA, cD):
cA_filt = pywt.threshold(cA, 0.4 * cA.max())
cD_filt = cD
return cA_filt, cD_filt
# Inverse dwt for brining denoise signal back to the time domainfi
def inverse_wavelet(df, cA_filt, cD_filt):
wavelet = pywt.Wavelet('db4')
y_new_values = pywt.idwt(cA_filt, cD_filt, wavelet)
new_len = len(y_new_values)
old_len = len(get_xory_from_df('y', df))
if new_len > old_len:
while new_len > old_len:
y_new_values = y_new_values[:-1]
new_len = len(y_new_values)
old_len = len(get_xory_from_df('y', df))
return y_new_values
# Plots DataFrame objects
def plot_df(df:DataFrame):
lines = df.plot.line(x='timestamp')
plt.show()
# Plots ndarrays after transformations
def plot_arrays(N, y):
plt.plot(N, np.abs(y))
plt.show()