This commit is contained in:
Matej Hajduk 2025-11-12 09:33:03 +01:00
parent c48c12b36f
commit 2b517975e9
7 changed files with 291 additions and 0 deletions

13
du5/Makefile Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
CFLAGS= -std=c99 -g -Wall -Werror
all: station
%.o: %.c
gcc -c -o $@ $< $(CFLAGS)
station: main.o a_station.o
gcc $(CFLAGS) main.o a_station.o -o station
clean:
rm *.o station

146
du5/a_station.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
#include "a_station.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/**
* Vytvori prazdnu stanicu.
* Alokuje pole smernikov tracks a inicializuje ich na NULL.
*/
struct station* create_station() {
struct station* s = malloc(sizeof(struct station));
if (!s) return NULL;
s->track_count = STATION_SIZE;
s->tracks = calloc(s->track_count, sizeof(struct car*)); // všetky položky na NULL
if (!s->tracks) {
free(s);
return NULL;
}
return s;
}
/**
* Uvolni pamat celej databazy (vratane vsetkych spojkovych zoznamov).
*/
void destroy_station(struct station* s) {
if (!s) return;
for (int i = 0; i < s->track_count; i++) {
struct car* current = s->tracks[i];
while (current) {
struct car* next = current->next;
free(current);
current = next;
}
}
free(s->tracks);
free(s);
}
/**
* Jednoducha hash funkcia pre rozdelenie zaznamov do trati.
* Pouziva variant DJB2 hash algoritmu.
*/
int select_track(struct station* s, const char* target) {
if (!s || !target) return 0;
unsigned long hash = 5381;
int c;
while ((c = *target++))
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + c; // hash * 33 + c
return (int)(hash % s->track_count);
}
/**
* Prida alebo aktualizuje zaznam pre danu cielovu stanicu.
*/
void add_target_capacity(struct station* s, const char* target, int capacity) {
if (!s || !target || capacity <= 0) return;
int index = select_track(s, target);
struct car* current = s->tracks[index];
struct car* prev = NULL;
// Skontroluj, ci uz existuje
while (current) {
if (strcmp(current->value, target) == 0) {
current->capacity += capacity;
return;
}
prev = current;
current = current->next;
}
// Ak neexistuje, vytvor novy zaznam
struct car* new_car = malloc(sizeof(struct car));
if (!new_car) return;
strncpy(new_car->value, target, TARGET_SIZE - 1);
new_car->value[TARGET_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
new_car->capacity = capacity;
new_car->next = NULL;
if (prev)
prev->next = new_car;
else
s->tracks[index] = new_car;
}
/**
* Ziska kapacitu pre danu stanicu.
*/
int get_target_capacity(struct station* s, const char* target) {
if (!s || !target) return 0;
int index = select_track(s, target);
struct car* current = s->tracks[index];
while (current) {
if (strcmp(current->value, target) == 0)
return current->capacity;
current = current->next;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Spocita pocet cielovych stanic (vsetky uzly vo vsetkych tratiach).
*/
int count_targets(struct station* s) {
if (!s) return 0;
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s->track_count; i++) {
struct car* current = s->tracks[i];
while (current) {
count++;
current = current->next;
}
}
return count;
}
/**
* Spocita celkovu kapacitu vsetkych zaznamov.
*/
int count_capacity(struct station* s) {
if (!s) return 0;
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s->track_count; i++) {
struct car* current = s->tracks[i];
while (current) {
sum += current->capacity;
current = current->next;
}
}
return sum;
}

91
du5/a_station.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
#ifndef STATION_H
#define STATION_H
// Pocet trati k dispozicii
#define STATION_SIZE 10
// Maximalny pocet znakov pre ulozenie nazvu cielovej stanice
#define TARGET_SIZE 36
/**
* Jeden zaznam o kapacite do cielovej stanice
*/
struct car {
// Cielova stanica / nazov
char value[TARGET_SIZE];
// Pocet cestujuchich
int capacity;
// Smernik na dalsi zaznam
struct car* next;
};
/**
* Cela databaza zaznamov
*/
struct station {
// Dynamicke pole smernikov na zaznamy
// jeden zaznam ma typ struct car*
struct car** tracks;
// Velkost pola tracks
int track_count;
};
/**
* Vytvori prazdnu stanicu.
* Alokuje pole smernikov tracks na pociatocnu kapacitu STATION_SIZE
* nastavi velkost capacity na STATION_SIZE
* @return smernik na prazdnu stanicu
*/
struct station* create_station();
/**
* Uvolni pamat
* @param smernik na databazu
*/
void destroy_station(struct station* station);
/**
* Vyberie poziciu v poli station->tracks pre ulozenie zaznamu target
*
* Proces vyberu by mal splnat kriteria pre hash funkciu:
* - rovnaky retazec by mal vzdy mat rovnaky vysledok
* - pre rozne retazce by mali byt vysledky co najviac rozne
*
* @param smernik na databazu
* @param nazov cielovej stanice
* @return cislo v intervale 0 az N-1, kde N je station->track_count
*/
int select_track(struct station* station, const char* target);
/**
* Zvysi zaznam o pocte cestujucich do danej cielovej stanice.
*
* Najprv sa vyberie cielova trat pomocou select_track(). Ak zaznam neexistuje,
* vytvori sa novy. Ak zaznam na danej trati (spojkovom zozname) existuje, cislo sa pripocita.
* V databaze nesmu byt dva zaznamy s rovnakou cielovou stanicou.
*
* @param smernik na databazu
* @param nazov cielovej stanice
*/
void add_target_capacity(struct station* station,const char* target, int capacity);
/**
* Ziska zaznam o cielovej stanici.
* @param smernik na databazu
* @param nazov cielovej stanice
*
* @return kapacitu do cielovej stanice. Ak sa zaznam nenachedza, vrati nula.
*/
int get_target_capacity(struct station* station,const char* target);
/**
* Spocita pocet cielovych stanic
* @param smernik na databazu
*/
int count_targets(struct station* station);
/**
* Spocita kapacitu vo vsetkych zaznamoch
* @param smernik na databazu
*/
int count_capacity(struct station* station);
#endif

BIN
du5/a_station.o Normal file

Binary file not shown.

41
du5/main.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
#include "a_station.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void print_station(struct station* station){
// Vypise celu stanicu
printf("station>>>\n");
// Prechadza vsetky trate
for (int i = 0 ; i< station->track_count; i++){
struct car* start = station->tracks[i];
struct car* this = start;
// Prechadza vsetky vozne
while(this != NULL){
printf("%s %d -> ",this->value,this->capacity);
this=this->next;
}
printf("NULL\n");
}
printf("<<<station\n");
}
// Pre overenie ci to ide v poriadku
void test_station(struct station* station){
const char* stations[] = {"Presov","Kosice","Banska Bystrica","Banska Stiavnica","Povazska Bystrica","Snina","Humenne","Bratislava","Pezinok","Skalica","Ruzomberok","Bidovce","Michalovce","Poprad","Krompachy","Smizany","Vajkovce","Budimir","Modra","Myslava","Roznava","Gemerska Poloma","Stratena","Dobsina","Michalany","Kostolany"};
int size=26;
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++){
int s = rand() % size;
int c = rand() % 20;
printf("%s %d\n",stations[s],c);
add_target_capacity(station,stations[s],c);
print_station(station);
}
}
int main(){
srand(time(NULL));
struct station* station = create_station();
test_station(station);
destroy_station(station);
return 0;
}

BIN
du5/main.o Normal file

Binary file not shown.

BIN
du5/station Executable file

Binary file not shown.