MastersThesis/PQ_TIIGER_TLS/sal/miracl-ubuntu22-11-04-24/includes/fp8.cpp
2024-04-19 14:16:07 +02:00

733 lines
15 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2020 MIRACL UK Ltd.
*
* This file is part of MIRACL Core
* (see https://github.com/miracl/core).
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/* CORE Fp^8 functions */
/* FP8 elements are of the form a+ib, where i is sqrt(sqrt(-1+sqrt(-1))) */
#include "fp8_YYY.h"
using namespace XXX;
/* test x==0 ? */
int YYY::FP8_iszilch(FP8 *x)
{
return (FP4_iszilch(&(x->a)) & FP4_iszilch(&(x->b)));
}
/* test x==1 ? */
int YYY::FP8_isunity(FP8 *x)
{
return (FP4_isunity(&(x->a)) & FP4_iszilch(&(x->b)));
}
/* test is w real? That is in a+ib test b is zero */
int YYY::FP8_isreal(FP8 *w)
{
return FP4_iszilch(&(w->b));
}
// Is x lexically larger than p-x?
// return -1 for no, 0 if x=0, 1 for yes
int YYY::FP8_islarger(FP8 *x)
{
int cmp;
if (FP8_iszilch(x)) return 0;
cmp=FP4_islarger(&(x->b));
if (cmp!=0) return cmp;
return FP4_islarger(&(x->a));
}
void YYY::FP8_toBytes(char *b,FP8 *x)
{
FP4_toBytes(b,&(x->b));
FP4_toBytes(&b[4*MODBYTES_XXX],&(x->a));
}
void YYY::FP8_fromBytes(FP8 *x,char *b)
{
FP4_fromBytes(&(x->b),b);
FP4_fromBytes(&(x->a),&b[4*MODBYTES_XXX]);
}
/* return 1 if x==y, else 0 */
int YYY::FP8_equals(FP8 *x, FP8 *y)
{
return (FP4_equals(&(x->a), &(y->a)) & FP4_equals(&(x->b), &(y->b)));
}
/* set FP8 from two FP4s */
void YYY::FP8_from_FP4s(FP8 *w, FP4 * x, FP4* y)
{
FP4_copy(&(w->a), x);
FP4_copy(&(w->b), y);
}
/* set FP8 from FP4 */
void YYY::FP8_from_FP4(FP8 *w, FP4 *x)
{
FP4_copy(&(w->a), x);
FP4_zero(&(w->b));
}
/* set high part of FP8 from FP4 */
void YYY::FP8_from_FP4H(FP8 *w, FP4 *x)
{
FP4_copy(&(w->b), x);
FP4_zero(&(w->a));
}
/* set FP8 from FP */
void YYY::FP8_from_FP(FP8 *w, FP *x)
{
FP2 t;
FP4 t4;
FP2_from_FP(&t, x);
FP4_from_FP2(&t4, &t);
FP8_from_FP4(w, &t4);
}
/* FP8 copy w=x */
void YYY::FP8_copy(FP8 *w, FP8 *x)
{
if (w == x) return;
FP4_copy(&(w->a), &(x->a));
FP4_copy(&(w->b), &(x->b));
}
/* FP8 w=0 */
void YYY::FP8_zero(FP8 *w)
{
FP4_zero(&(w->a));
FP4_zero(&(w->b));
}
/* FP8 w=1 */
void YYY::FP8_one(FP8 *w)
{
FP4_one(&(w->a));
FP4_zero(&(w->b));
}
int YYY::FP8_sign(FP8 *w)
{
int p1,p2;
p1=FP4_sign(&(w->a));
p2=FP4_sign(&(w->b));
#ifdef BIG_ENDIAN_SIGN_YYY
p2 ^= (p1 ^ p2)&FP4_iszilch(&(w->b));
return p2;
#else
p1 ^= (p1 ^ p2)&FP4_iszilch(&(w->a));
return p1;
#endif
}
/* Set w=-x */
void YYY::FP8_neg(FP8 *w, FP8 *x)
{
/* Just one field neg */
FP4 m, t;
FP8_norm(x);
FP4_add(&m, &(x->a), &(x->b));
FP4_norm(&m);
FP4_neg(&m, &m);
FP4_add(&t, &m, &(x->b));
FP4_add(&(w->b), &m, &(x->a));
FP4_copy(&(w->a), &t);
FP8_norm(w);
}
/* Set w=conj(x) */
void YYY::FP8_conj(FP8 *w, FP8 *x)
{
FP4_copy(&(w->a), &(x->a));
FP4_neg(&(w->b), &(x->b));
FP8_norm(w);
}
/* Set w=-conj(x) */
void YYY::FP8_nconj(FP8 *w, FP8 *x)
{
FP4_copy(&(w->b), &(x->b));
FP4_neg(&(w->a), &(x->a));
FP8_norm(w);
}
/* Set w=x+y */
void YYY::FP8_add(FP8 *w, FP8 *x, FP8 *y)
{
FP4_add(&(w->a), &(x->a), &(y->a));
FP4_add(&(w->b), &(x->b), &(y->b));
}
/* Set w=x-y */
/* Input y MUST be normed */
void YYY::FP8_sub(FP8 *w, FP8 *x, FP8 *y)
{
FP8 my;
FP8_neg(&my, y);
FP8_add(w, x, &my);
}
/* reduce all components of w mod Modulus */
void YYY::FP8_reduce(FP8 *w)
{
FP4_reduce(&(w->a));
FP4_reduce(&(w->b));
}
/* normalise all elements of w */
void YYY::FP8_norm(FP8 *w)
{
FP4_norm(&(w->a));
FP4_norm(&(w->b));
}
/* Set w=s*x, where s is FP4 */
void YYY::FP8_pmul(FP8 *w, FP8 *x, FP4 *s)
{
FP4_mul(&(w->a), &(x->a), s);
FP4_mul(&(w->b), &(x->b), s);
}
/* Set w=s*x, where s is FP2 */
void YYY::FP8_qmul(FP8 *w, FP8 *x, FP2 *s)
{
FP4_pmul(&(w->a), &(x->a), s);
FP4_pmul(&(w->b), &(x->b), s);
}
/* Set w=s*x, where s is FP */
void YYY::FP8_tmul(FP8 *w, FP8 *x, FP *s)
{
FP4_qmul(&(w->a), &(x->a), s);
FP4_qmul(&(w->b), &(x->b), s);
}
/* Set w=s*x, where s is int */
void YYY::FP8_imul(FP8 *w, FP8 *x, int s)
{
FP4_imul(&(w->a), &(x->a), s);
FP4_imul(&(w->b), &(x->b), s);
}
/* Set w=x^2 */
/* Input MUST be normed */
void YYY::FP8_sqr(FP8 *w, FP8 *x)
{
FP4 t1, t2, t3;
FP4_mul(&t3, &(x->a), &(x->b)); /* norms x */
FP4_copy(&t2, &(x->b));
FP4_add(&t1, &(x->a), &(x->b));
FP4_times_i(&t2);
FP4_add(&t2, &(x->a), &t2);
FP4_norm(&t1); // 2
FP4_norm(&t2); // 2
FP4_mul(&(w->a), &t1, &t2);
FP4_copy(&t2, &t3);
FP4_times_i(&t2);
FP4_add(&t2, &t2, &t3);
FP4_norm(&t2); // 2
FP4_neg(&t2, &t2);
FP4_add(&(w->a), &(w->a), &t2); /* a=(a+b)(a+i^2.b)-i^2.ab-ab = a*a+ib*ib */
FP4_add(&(w->b), &t3, &t3); /* b=2ab */
FP8_norm(w);
}
/* Set w=x*y */
/* Inputs MUST be normed */
void YYY::FP8_mul(FP8 *w, FP8 *x, FP8 *y)
{
FP4 t1, t2, t3, t4;
FP4_mul(&t1, &(x->a), &(y->a));
FP4_mul(&t2, &(x->b), &(y->b));
FP4_add(&t3, &(y->b), &(y->a));
FP4_add(&t4, &(x->b), &(x->a));
FP4_norm(&t4); // 2
FP4_norm(&t3); // 2
FP4_mul(&t4, &t4, &t3); /* (xa+xb)(ya+yb) */
FP4_neg(&t3, &t1); // 1
FP4_add(&t4, &t4, &t3); //t4E=3
FP4_norm(&t4);
FP4_neg(&t3, &t2); // 1
FP4_add(&(w->b), &t4, &t3); //wbE=3
FP4_times_i(&t2);
FP4_add(&(w->a), &t2, &t1);
FP8_norm(w);
}
/* output FP8 in format [a,b] */
void YYY::FP8_output(FP8 *w)
{
printf("[");
FP4_output(&(w->a));
printf(",");
FP4_output(&(w->b));
printf("]");
}
void YYY::FP8_rawoutput(FP8 *w)
{
printf("[");
FP4_rawoutput(&(w->a));
printf(",");
FP4_rawoutput(&(w->b));
printf("]");
}
/* Set w=1/x */
void YYY::FP8_inv(FP8 *w, FP8 *x, FP *h)
{
FP4 t1, t2;
FP4_sqr(&t1, &(x->a));
FP4_sqr(&t2, &(x->b));
FP4_times_i(&t2);
FP4_norm(&t2);
FP4_sub(&t1, &t1, &t2);
FP4_norm(&t1);
FP4_inv(&t1, &t1, h);
FP4_mul(&(w->a), &t1, &(x->a));
FP4_neg(&t1, &t1);
FP4_norm(&t1);
FP4_mul(&(w->b), &t1, &(x->b));
}
/* w*=i where i = sqrt(sqrt(-1+sqrt(-1))) */
void YYY::FP8_times_i(FP8 *w)
{
FP4 s, t;
FP4_copy(&s, &(w->b));
FP4_copy(&t, &(w->a));
FP4_times_i(&s);
FP4_copy(&(w->a), &s);
FP4_copy(&(w->b), &t);
FP8_norm(w);
#if TOWER_YYY == POSITOWER
FP8_neg(w, w); // ***
FP8_norm(w);
#endif
}
void YYY::FP8_times_i2(FP8 *w)
{
FP4_times_i(&(w->a));
FP4_times_i(&(w->b));
}
/* Set w=w^p using Frobenius */
void YYY::FP8_frob(FP8 *w, FP2 *f)
{ // f=(i+1)^(p-3)/4
FP2 ff;
FP2_sqr(&ff, f); // (i+1)^(p-3)/2
FP2_mul_ip(&ff); // (i+1)^(p-1)/2
FP2_norm(&ff);
FP4_frob(&(w->a), &ff);
FP4_frob(&(w->b), &ff);
FP4_pmul(&(w->b), &(w->b), f); // times (1+i)^(p-3)/4
FP4_times_i(&(w->b)); // (i+1)^(p-1)/4
}
/* Set r=a^b mod m */
/*
void YYY::FP8_pow(FP8 *r, FP8* a, BIG b)
{
FP8 w;
BIG z, zilch;
int bt;
BIG_zero(zilch);
BIG_copy(z, b);
FP8_copy(&w, a);
FP8_one(r);
BIG_norm(z);
while (1)
{
bt = BIG_parity(z);
BIG_shr(z, 1);
if (bt) FP8_mul(r, r, &w);
if (BIG_comp(z, zilch) == 0) break;
FP8_sqr(&w, &w);
}
FP8_reduce(r);
}*/
/*
#if CURVE_SECURITY_ZZZ == 192
*/
/* XTR xtr_a function */
/*
void YYY::FP8_xtr_A(FP8 *r, FP8 *w, FP8 *x, FP8 *y, FP8 *z)
{
FP8 t1, t2;
FP8_copy(r, x);
FP8_sub(&t1, w, y);
FP8_norm(&t1);
FP8_pmul(&t1, &t1, &(r->a));
FP8_add(&t2, w, y);
FP8_norm(&t2);
FP8_pmul(&t2, &t2, &(r->b));
FP8_times_i(&t2);
FP8_add(r, &t1, &t2);
FP8_add(r, r, z);
FP8_reduce(r);
}
*/
/* XTR xtr_d function */
/*
void YYY::FP8_xtr_D(FP8 *r, FP8 *x)
{
FP8 w;
FP8_copy(r, x);
FP8_conj(&w, r);
FP8_add(&w, &w, &w);
FP8_sqr(r, r);
FP8_norm(&w);
FP8_sub(r, r, &w);
FP8_reduce(r); // reduce here as multiple calls trigger automatic reductions
}
*/
/* r=x^n using XTR method on traces of FP24s */
/*
void YYY::FP8_xtr_pow(FP8 *r, FP8 *x, BIG n)
{
int i, par, nb;
BIG v;
FP2 w2;
FP4 w4;
FP8 t, a, b, c, sf;
BIG_zero(v);
BIG_inc(v, 3);
BIG_norm(v);
FP2_from_BIG(&w2, v);
FP4_from_FP2(&w4, &w2);
FP8_from_FP4(&a, &w4);
FP8_copy(&sf, x);
FP8_norm(&sf);
FP8_copy(&b, &sf);
FP8_xtr_D(&c, &sf);
par = BIG_parity(n);
BIG_copy(v, n);
BIG_norm(v);
BIG_shr(v, 1);
if (par == 0)
{
BIG_dec(v, 1);
BIG_norm(v);
}
nb = BIG_nbits(v);
for (i = nb - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (!BIG_bit(v, i))
{
FP8_copy(&t, &b);
FP8_conj(&sf, &sf);
FP8_conj(&c, &c);
FP8_xtr_A(&b, &a, &b, &sf, &c);
FP8_conj(&sf, &sf);
FP8_xtr_D(&c, &t);
FP8_xtr_D(&a, &a);
}
else
{
FP8_conj(&t, &a);
FP8_xtr_D(&a, &b);
FP8_xtr_A(&b, &c, &b, &sf, &t);
FP8_xtr_D(&c, &c);
}
}
if (par == 0) FP8_copy(r, &c);
else FP8_copy(r, &b);
FP8_reduce(r);
}
*/
/* r=ck^a.cl^n using XTR double exponentiation method on traces of FP24s. See Stam thesis. */
/*
void YYY::FP8_xtr_pow2(FP8 *r, FP8 *ck, FP8 *cl, FP8 *ckml, FP8 *ckm2l, BIG a, BIG b)
{
int i, f2;
BIG d, e, w;
FP8 t, cu, cv, cumv, cum2v;
BIG_copy(e, a);
BIG_copy(d, b);
BIG_norm(e);
BIG_norm(d);
FP8_copy(&cu, ck);
FP8_copy(&cv, cl);
FP8_copy(&cumv, ckml);
FP8_copy(&cum2v, ckm2l);
f2 = 0;
while (BIG_parity(d) == 0 && BIG_parity(e) == 0)
{
BIG_shr(d, 1);
BIG_shr(e, 1);
f2++;
}
while (BIG_comp(d, e) != 0)
{
if (BIG_comp(d, e) > 0)
{
BIG_imul(w, e, 4);
BIG_norm(w);
if (BIG_comp(d, w) <= 0)
{
BIG_copy(w, d);
BIG_copy(d, e);
BIG_sub(e, w, e);
BIG_norm(e);
FP8_xtr_A(&t, &cu, &cv, &cumv, &cum2v);
FP8_conj(&cum2v, &cumv);
FP8_copy(&cumv, &cv);
FP8_copy(&cv, &cu);
FP8_copy(&cu, &t);
}
else if (BIG_parity(d) == 0)
{
BIG_shr(d, 1);
FP8_conj(r, &cum2v);
FP8_xtr_A(&t, &cu, &cumv, &cv, r);
FP8_xtr_D(&cum2v, &cumv);
FP8_copy(&cumv, &t);
FP8_xtr_D(&cu, &cu);
}
else if (BIG_parity(e) == 1)
{
BIG_sub(d, d, e);
BIG_norm(d);
BIG_shr(d, 1);
FP8_xtr_A(&t, &cu, &cv, &cumv, &cum2v);
FP8_xtr_D(&cu, &cu);
FP8_xtr_D(&cum2v, &cv);
FP8_conj(&cum2v, &cum2v);
FP8_copy(&cv, &t);
}
else
{
BIG_copy(w, d);
BIG_copy(d, e);
BIG_shr(d, 1);
BIG_copy(e, w);
FP8_xtr_D(&t, &cumv);
FP8_conj(&cumv, &cum2v);
FP8_conj(&cum2v, &t);
FP8_xtr_D(&t, &cv);
FP8_copy(&cv, &cu);
FP8_copy(&cu, &t);
}
}
if (BIG_comp(d, e) < 0)
{
BIG_imul(w, d, 4);
BIG_norm(w);
if (BIG_comp(e, w) <= 0)
{
BIG_sub(e, e, d);
BIG_norm(e);
FP8_xtr_A(&t, &cu, &cv, &cumv, &cum2v);
FP8_copy(&cum2v, &cumv);
FP8_copy(&cumv, &cu);
FP8_copy(&cu, &t);
}
else if (BIG_parity(e) == 0)
{
BIG_copy(w, d);
BIG_copy(d, e);
BIG_shr(d, 1);
BIG_copy(e, w);
FP8_xtr_D(&t, &cumv);
FP8_conj(&cumv, &cum2v);
FP8_conj(&cum2v, &t);
FP8_xtr_D(&t, &cv);
FP8_copy(&cv, &cu);
FP8_copy(&cu, &t);
}
else if (BIG_parity(d) == 1)
{
BIG_copy(w, e);
BIG_copy(e, d);
BIG_sub(w, w, d);
BIG_norm(w);
BIG_copy(d, w);
BIG_shr(d, 1);
FP8_xtr_A(&t, &cu, &cv, &cumv, &cum2v);
FP8_conj(&cumv, &cumv);
FP8_xtr_D(&cum2v, &cu);
FP8_conj(&cum2v, &cum2v);
FP8_xtr_D(&cu, &cv);
FP8_copy(&cv, &t);
}
else
{
BIG_shr(d, 1);
FP8_conj(r, &cum2v);
FP8_xtr_A(&t, &cu, &cumv, &cv, r);
FP8_xtr_D(&cum2v, &cumv);
FP8_copy(&cumv, &t);
FP8_xtr_D(&cu, &cu);
}
}
}
FP8_xtr_A(r, &cu, &cv, &cumv, &cum2v);
for (i = 0; i < f2; i++) FP8_xtr_D(r, r);
FP8_xtr_pow(r, r, d);
}
#endif
*/
/* New stuff for ECp8 support */
/* Set w=x/2 */
void YYY::FP8_div2(FP8 *w, FP8 *x)
{
FP4_div2(&(w->a), &(x->a));
FP4_div2(&(w->b), &(x->b));
}
/* Move b to a if d=1 */
void YYY::FP8_cmove(FP8 *f, FP8 *g, int d)
{
FP4_cmove(&(f->a), &(g->a), d);
FP4_cmove(&(f->b), &(g->b), d);
}
void YYY::FP8_rand(FP8 *x,csprng *rng)
{
FP4_rand(&(x->a),rng);
FP4_rand(&(x->b),rng);
}
#if PAIRING_FRIENDLY_ZZZ == BLS48_CURVE
/* test for x a QR */
int YYY::FP8_qr(FP8 *x,FP *h)
{ /* test x^(p^4-1)/2 = 1 */
FP8 c;
FP8_conj(&c,x);
FP8_mul(&c,&c,x);
return FP4_qr(&(c.a),h);
}
/* sqrt(a+xb) = sqrt((a+sqrt(a*a-n*b*b))/2)+x.b/(2*sqrt((a+sqrt(a*a-n*b*b))/2)) */
void YYY::FP8_sqrt(FP8 *r, FP8* x, FP *h)
{
FP4 a, b, s, t;
FP8 nr;
FP hint,twk;
int sgn,qr;
FP8_copy(r, x);
if (FP8_iszilch(x)) return;
FP4_copy(&a, &(x->a));
FP4_copy(&s, &(x->b));
FP4_sqr(&s, &s); // s*=s
FP4_sqr(&a, &a); // a*=a
FP4_times_i(&s);
FP4_norm(&s);
FP4_sub(&a, &a, &s); // a-=txx(s)
FP4_norm(&a); // **
FP4_sqrt(&s, &a, h);
FP4_copy(&t, &(x->a));
FP4_add(&a, &t, &s);
FP4_norm(&a);
FP4_div2(&a, &a);
FP4_div2(&b,&(r->b)); // w1=b/2
qr=FP4_qr(&a,&hint); // only exp! Cost=+1
// tweak hint - multiply old hint by Norm(1/Beta)^e where Beta is irreducible polynomial
FP4_copy(&s,&a);
FP_rcopy(&twk,TWK);
FP_mul(&twk,&twk,&hint);
FP4_div_i(&s); FP4_norm(&s); // switch to other candidate
FP4_cmove(&a,&s,1-qr);
FP_cmove(&hint,&twk,1-qr);
FP4_sqrt(&(r->a),&a,&hint); // a=sqrt(w2) Cost=+1
FP4_inv(&s,&a,&hint); // w3=1/w2
FP4_mul(&s,&s,&(r->a)); // w3=1/sqrt(w2)
FP4_mul(&(r->b),&s,&b); // b=(b/2)*1/sqrt(w2)
FP4_copy(&t,&(r->a));
FP4_cmove(&(r->a),&(r->b),1-qr);
FP4_cmove(&(r->b),&t,1-qr);
sgn=FP8_sign(r);
FP8_neg(&nr,r); FP8_norm(&nr);
FP8_cmove(r,&nr,sgn);
}
void YYY::FP8_div_i(FP8 *f)
{
FP4 u, v;
FP4_copy(&u, &(f->a));
FP4_copy(&v, &(f->b));
FP4_div_i(&u);
FP4_copy(&(f->a), &v);
FP4_copy(&(f->b), &u);
#if TOWER_YYY == POSITOWER
FP8_neg(f, f); // ***
FP8_norm(f);
#endif
}
#endif