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z2/README.md
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z2/README.md
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# My Web Application
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## Project Description
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This project is a simple web application that provides a user interface to manage a MySQL database. The application consists of a single page that allows the user to perform basic CRUD operations on a list of items stored in the database.
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Containers
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## The application consists of the following containers:
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mysql: This container runs the MySQL database server.
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web: This container runs the web server and serves the web pages to the user.
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## The following Kubernetes objects are used in the application:
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PersistentVolume: This object is used to create a named volume for the MySQL data.
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StatefulSet: This object is used to manage the mysql container and ensure that there is only one instance running at any given time.
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Deployment: This object is used to manage the web container and ensure that there is always at least one instance running.
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Service: This object is used to provide access to the mysql and web containers from outside the Kubernetes cluster.
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## Virtual Networks and Named Volumes
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The application uses a virtual network to allow communication between the mysql and web containers. The mysql container stores its data in a named volume called mysql-persistent-storage.
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## Container Configuration
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The mysql container is configured to use the mysql-persistent-storage volume for data storage. The web container is configured to connect to the mysql container using the Kubernetes service mysql.
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## To run the application, perform the following steps:
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Install Kubernetes on your machine.
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Clone the project repository.
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Change into the project directory.
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Execute "./start-app.sh" make sure it have execution permission.
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Wait for the mysql and web containers to start: kubectl get pods -n my-app.
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## To view the application on the web, perform the following steps:
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Get the IP address of the web service "kubectl get services -n my-app" or use loclahost.
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In your web browser, navigate to http://<web-service-ip>.
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## To clean up the application, perform the following steps:
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Execute "./stop-app.sh" make sure it have execution permission.
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z2/deployment.yaml
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z2/deployment.yaml
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: Deployment
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metadata:
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name: phpmyadmin
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namespace: ibanweb
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spec:
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selector:
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matchLabels:
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app: phpmyadmin
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replicas: 1
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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app: phpmyadmin
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spec:
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containers:
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- name: phpmyadmin
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image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:latest
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env:
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- name: PMA_HOST
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value: mysql
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ports:
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- containerPort: 80
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name: http
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z2/namespace.yaml
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z2/namespace.yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Namespace
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metadata:
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name: ibanweb
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z2/prepare-app.sh
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z2/prepare-app.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# create namespace
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kubectl apply -f namespace.yaml
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# create mysql secrets
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kubectl create secret generic mysql-secret --from-literal=password=dromedario -n ibanweb
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# create mysql statefulset and service
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kubectl apply -f statefulset.yaml
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kubectl apply -f service.yaml
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# create phpmyadmin deployment
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kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml
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z2/secret.yaml
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z2/secret.yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Secret
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metadata:
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name: mysql-secret
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namespace: ibanweb
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type: Opaque
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data:
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password: YWxtZW5kcmE= #la contraseña es "almendra" en base64
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z2/service.yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: Service
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metadata:
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name: mysql
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namespace: ibanweb
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spec:
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ports:
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- name: mysql
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port: 3306
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selector:
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app: mysql
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z2/start-app.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# prepare app
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./prepare-app.sh
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# expose phpmyadmin deployment
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kubectl expose deployment phpmyadmin --type=LoadBalancer --port=80 --target-port=80 -n ibanweb
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z2/statefulset.yaml
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z2/statefulset.yaml
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: PersistentVolume
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metadata:
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name: my-pv
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spec:
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capacity:
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storage: 1Gi
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accessModes:
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- ReadWriteOnce
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persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
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storageClassName: slow
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hostPath:
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path: /data/my-pv/
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---
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: StatefulSet
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metadata:
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name: mysql
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namespace: ibanweb
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spec:
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selector:
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matchLabels:
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app: mysql
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serviceName: mysql
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replicas: 1
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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app: mysql
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spec:
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containers:
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- name: mysql
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image: mysql:latest
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env:
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- name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
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valueFrom:
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secretKeyRef:
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name: mysql-secret
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key: password
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ports:
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- containerPort: 3306
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name: mysql
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volumeMounts:
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- name: mysql-persistent-storage
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mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
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volumeClaimTemplates:
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- metadata:
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name: mysql-persistent-storage
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spec:
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accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
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resources:
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requests:
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storage: 1Gi
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z2/stop-app.sh
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z2/stop-app.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# delete app objects
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kubectl delete -f deployment.yaml
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kubectl delete -f service.yaml
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kubectl delete -f statefulset.yaml
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kubectl delete secret mysql-secret -n ibanweb
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kubectl delete namespace ibanweb
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