12

du8/Makefile

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-CC = gcc
+CC=gcc
-CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -g
+CFLAGS=-Wall -std=c99
 
-all: piskorky
+all: game
 
-piskorky: main.o game.o world.o
+game: main.o game.o world.o
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o piskorky main.o game.o world.o -lncurses
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o game main.o game.o world.o -lncurses
 
 main.o: main.c game.h world.h
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c main.c
@@ -16,4 +16,5 @@ world.o: world.c world.h
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c world.c
 
 clean:
-	rm -f *.o piskorky
+	rm -f *.o game
+

du8/README.md

@@ -1,23 +1,78 @@
-# Piškvorky (Tic-Tac-Toe) – Terminalová hra s knižnicou `world`
+# World Game Library
 
-## 🕹️ Ako hrať
+Learn asycnronous C programming by a game.
-- Ovládanie: `WASD` na pohyb, `medzerník` na položenie znaku.
-- Hráči sa striedajú ako X a O.
-- Hra končí výhrou jedného hráča alebo remízou.
 
-## 🛠️ Preklad a spustenie
+The library implements a game loop for a character-based ncurses game;
-```bash
+
+The library finds out the event types:
+
+- start and end
+- mouse events
+- keyboard events
+- screen resize events
+
+It can print colors and arbitrary characters on the screen. 
+Running is interrupted when character is drawn out of the screen.
+
+## Installation and Running
+
+Make sure, that `ncurses` is installed.
+
+Clone this repository.
+
+Compile:
+
+```c
 make
-./piskorky
+```
+	
+Run:
+
+```c
+./game
 ```
 
-## 🧠 Kód – Štruktúry a funkcie
+## Make your own game
-- `GameState`: štruktúra uchovávajúca stav hry (pole, hráč, kurzor, výherca).
+
-- `game_init`: inicializuje hru.
+The game happens in a rectangular world of colorful characters. 
-- `draw`: vykresľuje mriežku a obsah.
+Your goal as a programmer is to modify the world according to the pressed keys and the internal game state.
-- `key_handler`: reaguje na stlačené klávesy.
+The library implements the game loop and draws the world to screen.
-- `update`: nepoužíva sa (hra nie je časovo riadená).
+
+Your game in file `game.c` consists of two functions:
+
+- `void* init_game()` is called in the beginning. Here you can initialize the internal state of the game.
+The function should return  a pointer to an instance of the initial game state `game`.
+- `int game_event(struct event* event,void* game)`
+is called by the game loop in periodic interval or when a key was pressed. Non-zero return value or `Ctrl+C` key interrupts the game loop.
+
+The world variable represents state of two-dimensional grid of characters on the screen. The screen matrix looks like this:
+
+```
+   origin
+   [0,0]     width
+  +--------------------+
+h |                    |
+e |                    |
+i |                    |
+g |                    |
+h |                    |
+t |                    |
+  +--------------------+
+```
+
+The world  has the following parameters:
+
+- `int height`: y-dimension of the grid.
+- `int width`: x-dimension of the grid.
+- `int interval`: maximum time between steps in milliseconds.
+
+### The Event Function
+
+The `int game_event(struct event* event,void* game)`
+ function should:
+
+1. Read the game state (from the `void* game`) pointer.
+1. Examine the pressed key from event pointer. If the `key` variable is non-zero, a key was pressed. According to the pressed key, modify the game state `game`.
+1. Draw the game state. In the beginning of the step function the screen is empty.
+1. Returning non-zero value ends the game loop. 
 
-## 📚 Zdroje
-- Príklady z predmetu ZAP.
-- Dokumentácia k `ncurses` a `world.h`.

du8/game.c

@@ -1,95 +1,65 @@
 #include "game.h"
 #include "world.h"
+#include <string.h>
 
-void game_init(GameState *game) {
+void init_game(GameState *state) {
-    for (int y = 0; y < SIZE; ++y)
+    memset(state->board, ' ', sizeof(state->board));
-        for (int x = 0; x < SIZE; ++x)
+    state->cursor_x = 0;
-            game->board[y][x] = EMPTY;
+    state->cursor_y = 0;
-    game->current_player = X;
+    state->current_player = 0;
-    game->cursor_x = 0;
+    state->game_over = 0;
-    game->cursor_y = 0;
-    game->game_over = 0;
-    game->winner = EMPTY;
 }
 
-void draw(void *state) {
+void draw_game(const GameState *state) {
-    GameState *game = (GameState *)state;
     world_clear();
-    for (int y = 0; y < SIZE; ++y) {
+    for (int y = 0; y < BOARD_SIZE; y++) {
-        for (int x = 0; x < SIZE; ++x) {
+        for (int x = 0; x < BOARD_SIZE; x++) {
-            world_set_color((x == game->cursor_x && y == game->cursor_y) ? 2 : 1);
+            int wx = 5 + x * 4;
-            char *symbol = "[ ]";
+            int wy = 3 + y * 2;
-            if (game->board[y][x] == X) symbol = "[X]";
+            if (x == state->cursor_x && y == state->cursor_y)
-            else if (game->board[y][x] == O) symbol = "[O]";
+                world_draw_char(wx, wy, state->board[y][x], COLOR_RED);
-            world_draw_string(x * 4, y * 2, symbol);
+            else
+                world_draw_char(wx, wy, state->board[y][x], COLOR_WHITE);
         }
     }
-    if (game->game_over) {
+    world_draw_text(0, 0, "Hráč: %c", state->current_player ? 'O' : 'X');
-        world_set_color(3);
+    if (state->game_over)
-        world_draw_string(0, SIZE * 2 + 1, game->winner == EMPTY ? "Remiza!" :
+        world_draw_text(0, 1, "Koniec hry! Stlač Q na ukončenie.");
-            (game->winner == X ? "Vyhral X!" : "Vyhral O!"));
+    world_display();
-    }
 }
 
-void check_winner(GameState *game) {
+int check_winner(const GameState *state) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) {
+    char p[] = {'X', 'O'};
-        if (game->board[i][0] != EMPTY &&
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-            game->board[i][0] == game->board[i][1] &&
+        char c = p[i];
-            game->board[i][1] == game->board[i][2]) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < BOARD_SIZE; j++) {
-            game->winner = game->board[i][0];
+            if (state->board[j][0] == c && state->board[j][1] == c && state->board[j][2] == c) return 1;
-            game->game_over = 1;
+            if (state->board[0][j] == c && state->board[1][j] == c && state->board[2][j] == c) return 1;
-            return;
-        }
-        if (game->board[0][i] != EMPTY &&
-            game->board[0][i] == game->board[1][i] &&
-            game->board[1][i] == game->board[2][i]) {
-            game->winner = game->board[0][i];
-            game->game_over = 1;
-            return;
         }
+        if (state->board[0][0] == c && state->board[1][1] == c && state->board[2][2] == c) return 1;
+        if (state->board[0][2] == c && state->board[1][1] == c && state->board[2][0] == c) return 1;
     }
-    if (game->board[0][0] != EMPTY &&
+    return 0;
-        game->board[0][0] == game->board[1][1] &&
-        game->board[1][1] == game->board[2][2]) {
-        game->winner = game->board[0][0];
-        game->game_over = 1;
-        return;
-    }
-    if (game->board[0][2] != EMPTY &&
-        game->board[0][2] == game->board[1][1] &&
-        game->board[1][1] == game->board[2][0]) {
-        game->winner = game->board[0][2];
-        game->game_over = 1;
-        return;
-    }
-    int full = 1;
-    for (int y = 0; y < SIZE; ++y)
-        for (int x = 0; x < SIZE; ++x)
-            if (game->board[y][x] == EMPTY)
-                full = 0;
-    if (full) {
-        game->game_over = 1;
-        game->winner = EMPTY;
-    }
 }
 
-void key_handler(int key, void *state) {
+void handle_key(GameState *state, int key) {
-    GameState *game = (GameState *)state;
+    if (state->game_over) return;
-    if (game->game_over) return;
+
     switch (key) {
-        case 'w': if (game->cursor_y > 0) game->cursor_y--; break;
+        case KEY_UP: if (state->cursor_y > 0) state->cursor_y--; break;
-        case 's': if (game->cursor_y < SIZE - 1) game->cursor_y++; break;
+        case KEY_DOWN: if (state->cursor_y < BOARD_SIZE - 1) state->cursor_y++; break;
-        case 'a': if (game->cursor_x > 0) game->cursor_x--; break;
+        case KEY_LEFT: if (state->cursor_x > 0) state->cursor_x--; break;
-        case 'd': if (game->cursor_x < SIZE - 1) game->cursor_x++; break;
+        case KEY_RIGHT: if (state->cursor_x < BOARD_SIZE - 1) state->cursor_x++; break;
-        case ' ': {
+        case '\n':
-            if (game->board[game->cursor_y][game->cursor_x] == EMPTY) {
+        case ' ':
-                game->board[game->cursor_y][game->cursor_x] = game->current_player;
+            if (state->board[state->cursor_y][state->cursor_x] == ' ') {
-                check_winner(game);
+                state->board[state->cursor_y][state->cursor_x] = state->current_player ? 'O' : 'X';
-                if (!game->game_over)
+                if (check_winner(state)) {
-                    game->current_player = (game->current_player == X) ? O : X;
+                    state->game_over = 1;
+                } else {
+                    state->current_player = !state->current_player;
+                }
             }
-        } break;
+            break;
     }
-}
+}
-
-void update(void *state) { }

du8/game.h

@@ -1,20 +1,28 @@
 #ifndef GAME_H
 #define GAME_H
 
-#define SIZE 3
+#define BOARD_SIZE 3
 
-typedef enum { EMPTY, X, O } Cell;
+// Štruktúra pre stav hry
 typedef struct {
-    Cell board[SIZE][SIZE];
+    char board[BOARD_SIZE][BOARD_SIZE]; // Hracia plocha 3x3
-    int current_player;
+    int cursor_x;       // Pozícia kurzora (X)
-    int cursor_x, cursor_y;
+    int cursor_y;       // Pozícia kurzora (Y)
-    int game_over;
+    int current_player; // 0 = X, 1 = O
-    Cell winner;
+    int game_over;      // 0 = pokračuje, 1 = koniec
 } GameState;
 
-void game_init(GameState *game);
+// Inicializácia hry
-void draw(void *state);
+void init_game(GameState *state);
-void update(void *state);
+
-void key_handler(int key, void *state);
+// Spracovanie klávesy
+void handle_key(GameState *state, int key);
+
+// Vykreslenie stavu hry
+void draw_game(const GameState *state);
+
+// Kontrola výhercu
+int check_winner(const GameState *state);
+
+#endif // GAME_H
 
-#endif

du8/main.c

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
-#include "world.h"
 #include "game.h"
+#include "world.h"
 
 int main() {
     GameState game;
-    game_init(&game);
+    init_game(&game);
-    world_init(&game, draw, key_handler, update);
+    world_init();
+
+    while (1) {
+        draw_game(&game);
+        int key = world_get_key();
+        if (key == 'q' || key == 'Q') break;
+        handle_key(&game, key);
+    }
+
+    world_end();
     return 0;
-}
+}

du8/world.c

@@ -1,198 +1,35 @@
+#include <ncurses.h>
 #include "world.h"
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <time.h>
 
-int TIMEOUT;
+void world_init() {
+    initscr();
+    noecho();
+    curs_set(FALSE);
+    keypad(stdscr, TRUE);
+    timeout(-1); // Blokujúce čakanie na vstup
+}
 
-void abort_game(const char* message){
+void world_end() {
     endwin();
-    puts(message);
-    exit(1);
 }
 
-void check_bounds(const char* source,int x, int y){
+int world_get_key() {
-    char msg[200];
+    return getch();
-    if (x < 0 || x >= COLS){
-        sprintf(msg,"%s:: width %d is out of bounds (0,%d)",source,x,COLS);
-        abort_game(msg);
-    }
-    if (y < 0 || y >= LINES){
-        sprintf(msg,"%s:: height %d is out of bounds (0,%d)",source,y,LINES);
-        abort_game(msg);
-    }
 }
 
-void clear_screen(){
+void world_clear() {
-    // Clear screen
+    clear();
-    mvaddch(0,0,' ');
-    int screenchars = LINES*COLS;
-    for (int j = 1; j < screenchars;j++ ){
-        addch(' ');
-    }
 }
 
-void game_speed(int value){
+void world_draw_char(int x, int y, char c) {
-    if (value < 0){
+    mvaddch(y, x, c);
-        abort_game("world_seed:: cannot be negative\n");
-    }
-    TIMEOUT =value;
 }
 
-void set_message(const char* message,int x,int y) {
+void world_draw_text(int x, int y, const char *text) {
-    int l = strlen(message);
+    mvprintw(y, x, "%s", text);
-    for (int i = 0; i < l; i++){
-        check_bounds("set_message",x+i,y);
-        set_cell(message[i],x+i,y);
-    }
 }
 
-void assert_message(int event,const char* message){
+void world_display() {
-    if (event == 0){
-        abort_game(message);
-    }
-}
-
-
-void set_cell(int character,int x,int y) {
-    check_bounds("set_cell",x,y);
-    set_color_cell(character,x,y,COLOR_WHITE,COLOR_BLACK);
-}
-
-void set_color_cell(int character,int x,int y,short front_color,short back_color){
-    check_bounds("set_color_cell",x,y);
-    if (has_colors()){
-        int pair = COLOR_COUNT * front_color + back_color; 
-        attron(COLOR_PAIR(pair));
-        mvaddch(y,x,character);
-        attroff(COLOR_PAIR(pair));
-    }
-    else{
-        mvaddch(y,x,character);
-    }
-}
-
-int start_world(void* (*init_game)(),int (*world_event)(struct event* event,void* game),void (*destroy_game)(void*)){
-    srand(time(NULL));
-    int r = 1;
-    // Speed global variable
-    TIMEOUT = 100;
-    if (initscr() == NULL){
-        // TODO Which Error?
-        puts("Curses Error.");
-        return -1;
-    }
-    noecho(); // Nevypisuj vstup na obrazovku
-    cbreak(); // Zabudni starý vstup
-    nodelay(stdscr,TRUE); // Nečakaj na stlačenie
-    keypad(stdscr,TRUE); // Aktivuje šípky
-    curs_set(FALSE); // Neviditeľný kurzor
-    /* Get all the mouse events */
-    mousemask(ALL_MOUSE_EVENTS, NULL);
-    MEVENT mouse_event;
-    if (has_colors()){ // Zistenie či terminál podporuje farby
-        start_color();
-        for (int i = 0; i < COLOR_COUNT;i++){
-            for (int j = 0; j < COLOR_COUNT;j++){
-                init_pair(i * COLOR_COUNT + j, i,j);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        puts("No colors!\n");
-    }
-    void* game = NULL;
-    if (init_game != NULL){
-         game = init_game();
-         assert_message(game != NULL,"init_game:: should return non null pointer");
-    }
-    timeout(TIMEOUT);
-    // Initial step
-    struct event event;
-    memset(&event,0,sizeof(struct event));
-    event.height = LINES;
-    event.width = COLS;
-    event.type = EVENT_START;
-    clock_t start_time = clock();
-    clock_t last_timeout = start_time;
-    clock_t next_timeout = last_timeout + TIMEOUT;
-    event.time_ms = start_time;
-    // Start event
-    r = world_event(&event,game);
     refresh();
-    while (!r) {
+}
-        memset(&event,0,sizeof(struct event));
+
-        event.height = LINES;
-        event.width = COLS;
-        event.key = getch();
-        // No key was pressed
-        if (event.key == ERR){
-            event.type = EVENT_TIMEOUT;
-            last_timeout = clock();
-            next_timeout = last_timeout + TIMEOUT;
-        }
-        // Mouse event
-        else if (event.key == KEY_MOUSE ){
-            event.type = EVENT_MOUSE;
-            if(getmouse(&mouse_event) == OK){
-                event.mouse_x = mouse_event.x;
-                event.mouse_y = mouse_event.y;
-                if(mouse_event.bstate & BUTTON1_PRESSED){
-                    event.mouse_left = 1;
-                }
-                if(mouse_event.bstate & BUTTON2_PRESSED){
-                    event.mouse_middle = 1;
-                }
-                if(mouse_event.bstate & BUTTON3_PRESSED){
-                    event.mouse_right = 1;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        else if (event.key == KEY_RESIZE) {
-            event.type = EVENT_RESIZE;
-        }
-        else{
-            event.type = EVENT_KEY;
-            if (event.key == 27){
-                int k = getch();
-                if (k == -1){
-                    // Esc Was pressed
-                    event.type = EVENT_ESC;
-                }
-                else {
-                    // Alt was pressed
-                    event.key = k;
-                    event.alt_key = 1;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // Draw new world
-        event.time_ms = clock();
-        r = world_event(&event,game);
-        refresh();
-        event.time_ms = clock();
-        // set new timeout
-        int nt = next_timeout - event.time_ms;
-        //printf("%d\n",nt);
-        if (nt > 0){
-            timeout(nt);
-        }
-        else {
-            timeout(TIMEOUT);
-            next_timeout = event.time_ms + TIMEOUT;
-        }
-    }
-    memset(&event,0,sizeof(struct event));
-    event.height = LINES;
-    event.width = COLS;
-    event.type = EVENT_END;
-    event.time_ms = clock();
-    world_event(&event,game);
-    if (destroy_game != NULL){
-        destroy_game(game);
-    }
-    endwin();
-    return r;
-};