usaa21/sk2a/readme.md

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "compressor.h"
#define BUFSIZE 1024
#define SIZE 256
#define MAX_WORDS 100000

// One codeword is previous index - new index -character

// Trie (a.k.a prefix tree)
struct dict {
int index;
// Character is encoded as non zero value in characters
struct dict* characters[SIZE];
};

// Free trie
void delete(struct dict* tree){              //skopirovane z lz78, vymaze strukturu co sa pouziva v lz78
if (tree == NULL){                           //maze to pamat stromu
return;
}
for (int i = 0 ;i < SIZE; i++){
delete(tree-> characters[i]);
}
}

void get_words (struct dict* tree,char* words[]){					//posielam cely strom a smernik na dvojrozmerne pole
if (tree == NULL){													
return;
}
for (int i = 0 ;i < SIZE; i++){										//prejdeme vsetkych potomkov
if (tree-> characters[i] > 0){										//zistime ci tam je nieco naalokovane
int need_size = snprintf(NULL,0,"-%d-%c\n",tree->index,i);			//kolko pamate
words[tree->characters[i]->index] = calloc(need_size + 1,sizeof(char));			//naalokujeme pamat
memset(words[tree->characters[i]->index],0,need_size + 1);
sprintf(words[tree->characters[i]->index],"-%d-%c\n",tree->index,i);			//napise sa vo formate -index predosleho notu - aktualny znak 

            get_words(tree-> characters[i],words);								//zavolam na kazdeho potomka a potom na dalsich potomkov alebo syna
        }
    }
}

int mylz78compress(char* buff,int size,char** outbuf){
// https://medium.com/@dbudhrani/how-data-compression-works-exploring-lz78-e97e539138
// The trie represents the current phrase
// The first node represents the empty string with index 0
struct dict* root = calloc(1,sizeof(struct dict));
struct dict* current = root;
int index = 1;
int c = 0;
char *last = NULL;
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
c = buff[i];
// Current character is in dictionary, continue searching
if (current->characters[c] > 0){    
// ak este nieco ostalo a toto je koniec
if (i == size - 1){   // pridem na koniec suboru a musim si to zapamatat, inac to stratim
int sz_needed = snprintf(NULL,0,"-%d-%c\n",current->index,c);  //kolko bajtov to bude zaberat
last = calloc(sz_needed + 1,sizeof(char));						//alokuje do do last
sprintf(last,"-%d-%c\n",current->index,c);						//
}

            current = current->characters[c];
        }
        else {
            current->characters[c] = calloc(1,sizeof(struct dict));
            current->characters[c]->index = index;
            index += 1;
            current = root;
        }
    }

    char **words = calloc(index,sizeof(char*));					// z stromu vytvori format
    get_words(root,words);

    int size_needed = 0;		
    for(int i=1; i < index; i++){									//nastavime velkost aku bude mat vystupny buffer
        if(words[i] != NULL){
            size_needed += strlen(words[i]);						//poscitavame velkosti vsetkych stringov
        }
    }

    if (last != NULL){												//mame string last?
        size_needed += strlen(last);								//priratam
    }

    char *temp = calloc(size_needed + 10,sizeof(char));				//alokujem velkost, padalo mi to ked som mal mensie cislo ako 10
    int pos = 0;													//pamatam kde som to uz vypisal
    for(int i=0; i < index; i++){
        if (words[i] != NULL){
            strcpy(temp + pos,words[i]);							//nebude sa to pisat na zaciatok ale az za tym
            pos += strlen(words[i]);
        }
    }

    if (last != NULL){											// zapisem aj last
        strcpy(temp + pos,last);
        pos += strlen(last);
    }

    delete(root);													//nepotrebujeme strom, uvolnime pamat
    

    *outbuf = temp;										//adresa sa zapise do outbuffer
    return strlen(temp);
}


int myrlcompress(char* buff,int size,char** outbuf){
// 2 * size je urcite dost, kedze v najhorsom pripade bude kazdy znak osamote
*outbuf = calloc(2 * size + 1,sizeof(char));								//smernik na smernik, napisem adresu novej pamate
memset(*outbuf,0,size + 1);													//vymaze

    int head = -1;
    int length = 0;
    int pos = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
        int c = buff[i];

        if (c == head){
            length += 1;
            if (i == size - 1){				//posledne pismenko
                (*outbuf)[pos] = head;
                (*outbuf)[pos + 1] = length;
                pos += 2;                                      //aby som vedel kde to zapisovat
                break;
            }
        }
        else {
            if (head != -1){
                (*outbuf)[pos] = head;
                (*outbuf)[pos + 1] = length;
                pos += 2;
            }
            if (i == size - 1){						  //posledne pismenko
                (*outbuf)[pos] = c;
                (*outbuf)[pos + 1] = 1;
                pos += 2;
                break;
            }

            head = c;
            length = 1;
        }

        // ak sme blizko preteceniu, vypiseme aktualny znak
        if (length == 255){								//nemozme ist viac, vynulujem a idem od nuly
            (*outbuf)[pos] = head;
            (*outbuf)[pos + 1] = length;
            pos += 2;
            head = -1;
            length = 0;
        }
    }

    return pos;    //velkost vystupneho buffera
}


void compress(FILE* infile,FILE* outfile){
fseek(infile, 0, SEEK_END);                        //vstupny subor, a chceme presunut kurzor na konci suboru
int insize = ftell(infile) + 1;						// na akej pozicii je kurzor, zistime velkost suboru
rewind(infile);                                     //vrati kurzor na zaciatok
char *buffer = calloc(insize,sizeof(char));          //alokuje pamat

    memset(buffer,0,insize);
    insize = fread(buffer,sizeof(char),insize - 1,infile);     //nacita obsah do bufferu
    
    if (insize == 0){
        assert(!ferror(infile)); 
    }
    
    char *tempbuf = NULL;											// az vo funkcii to alokujem
    int tempsize = myrlcompress(buffer,insize,&tempbuf);			//vstupny buffer, velkost a adresu bufferu
    
    char *outbuf = NULL;
    int outsize = mylz78compress(tempbuf,tempsize,&outbuf);
    
    if (outsize   > 0){
        fwrite(outbuf,sizeof(char),outsize,outfile);				//napise sa do suboru, z akeho buffera do akeho suboru
    }

    
}


int myrldecompress(char* buff,int size,char** outbuf){
*outbuf = calloc(size + 1,sizeof(char));
memset(*outbuf,0,size + 1);

    int pos = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < size; i+=2){
        char c = buff[i];
        char length = buff[i + 1];

        // ak nam nebude stacit miesto v *outbuf, treba allocovat viac
        while((length + pos) > (size - 1)){
            size *= 2;
            char *tempbuf = calloc(size,sizeof(char));
            memset(tempbuf,'\0',size);
            strcpy(tempbuf,*outbuf);
            *outbuf = tempbuf;
        }

        for (int j = 0; j < length; j++){					//tolko krat ho pridavam, kolko mam cisielko
            (*outbuf)[pos] = c;
            pos += 1;
        }
    }

    return pos;
}


int mylz78decompress(char* buff,int size,char** outbuf){				//nepotrebujem pouzivat strom 
*outbuf = calloc(size,sizeof(char));									//taka ista velkost ako vstup
memset(*outbuf,0,size);
char *words[MAX_WORDS];													//dvojrozmerne pole
words[0] = "";															
char c;
int index = 1;
int number;
int pos = 0;
int bytes_read, bytes_read_all = 0;										//citame vstupny buffer, necitame po bajtoch, viac ciferne cisla

    while (sscanf(buff + bytes_read_all,"-%d-%c\n%n",&number,&c,&bytes_read) == 2){						//formatovacie citanie, pusaveme o bajty, ktore sa precitali	ak vrati ine cislo ako 2 tak je nakocni
        bytes_read_all += bytes_read;				//o tolko sme sa posunuli

        words[index] = calloc(strlen(words[number]) + 2,sizeof(char*));				//vo words sa vytvoria prefixi
        strcpy(words[index],words[number]);											//nakopirujeme words number a pridame nakoniec c 
        words[index][strlen(words[number])] = c;

        // ak nam nebude stacit miesto v *outbuf, treba allocovat viac
        while((strlen(words[index]) + pos) > (size - 1)){
            size *= 2;
            char *tempbuf = calloc(size,sizeof(char));
            memset(tempbuf,'\0',size);
            strcpy(tempbuf,*outbuf);
            *outbuf = tempbuf;
        }

        strcpy(*outbuf + pos,words[index]);					//nakopiruje najnovsie slovo
        pos += strlen(words[index]);
        index += 1;
    }

    return strlen(*outbuf);						//vratim velkost
}


void decompress(FILE* infile,FILE* outfile){
fseek(infile, 0, SEEK_END);
int insize = ftell(infile) + 1;
rewind(infile);
char *buffer = calloc(insize,sizeof(char));

    memset(buffer,0,insize);
    insize = fread(buffer,sizeof(char),insize - 1,infile);
    
    if (insize == 0){
        assert(!ferror(infile));
    }
    
    char *tempbuf = NULL;
    int tempsize = mylz78decompress(buffer,insize,&tempbuf);				//najprv lz78
    
    char *outbuf = NULL;
    int outsize = myrldecompress(tempbuf,tempsize,&outbuf);
    
    if (outsize > 0){
        fwrite(outbuf,sizeof(char),outsize,outfile);
    }

}