349 lines
11 KiB
Python
349 lines
11 KiB
Python
import pymongo
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import trafilatura
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import trafilatura.feeds
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import trafilatura.sitemaps
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import trafilatura.spider
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import trafilatura.utils
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import sys
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import courlan
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import urllib
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from datetime import datetime
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import click
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import logging as LOGGER
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import os
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LANGUAGE= os.getenv("SUCKER_LANGUAGE","sk")
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DOMAIN = os.getenv("SUCKER_DOMAIN","sk")
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BATCHSIZE=os.getenv("SUCKER_BATCHSIZE",10)
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CONNECTION=os.getenv("SUCKER_CONNECTION","mongodb://root:example@localhost:27017/")
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DBNAME=os.getenv("SUCKER_DBNAME","crawler")
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MINFILESIZE=300
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MAXFILESIZE=10000000
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MINTEXTSIZE=200
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def calculate_checksums(text):
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"""
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@return fingerprints of a paragraphs in text. Paragraphs are separated by a blank line
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"""
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checksums = []
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sizes = []
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hval = 0
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hsz = 0
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sz = 0
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for c in text:
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cv = ord(c)
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sz += 1
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if cv > 64:
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hval += (hval << 3) + cv
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zv = hval >> 31
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hval &= 0x7fffffff
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hval += zv
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hsz += 1
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if c == "\n" and hsz > 0:
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if hsz > 100:
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checksums.append(hval)
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sizes.append(sz)
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sz = 0
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hsz = 0
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if hsz > 100:
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checksums.append(hval)
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sizes.append(sz)
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return checksums, sizes
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def is_robot_good(link,rules):
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# check robots.txt rules
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if rules is not None and not rules.can_fetch("*", link):
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return False
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return True
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def is_link_good(link):
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r = courlan.check_url(link,strict=True,language=LANGUAGE)
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if r is None:
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#print(link)
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return None
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llink,ldomain = r
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#print(llink,ldomain)
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# domain rules
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if not ldomain.endswith(DOMAIN):
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LOGGER.debug("bad domain")
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return None
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if courlan.is_not_crawlable(llink):
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LOGGER.debug("not crawlable")
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return None
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return llink
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def filter_links(links,rules=None):
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out = set()
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for link in links:
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r = is_link_good(link)
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if r is None:
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continue
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# check robots.txt rules
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if rules is not None and not rules.can_fetch("*", r):
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continue
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out.add(llink)
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return out
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def get_link_doc(link,status="frontlink"):
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r = courlan.check_url(link)
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assert r is not None
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link,host = r
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domain = courlan.extract_domain(link)
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return {"url":link,"host":host,"domain":domain,"status":status,"created_at":datetime.utcnow()}
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def fetch_pages(link_batch):
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htmls = []
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#print(link_batch)
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#print("zzzzzzzzzz")
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for link in link_batch:
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print("fetching:::::")
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print(link)
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final_link = link
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response = trafilatura.fetch_url(link,decode=False)
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html = None
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if response is not None :
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good = True
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if response.status != 200:
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good = False
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LOGGER.error('not a 200 response: %s for URL %s', response.status, url)
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elif response.data is None or len(response.data) < MINFILESIZE:
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LOGGER.error('too small/incorrect for URL %s', link)
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good = False
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# raise error instead?
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elif len(response.data) > MAXFILESIZE:
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good = False
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LOGGER.error('too large: length %s for URL %s', len(response.data), link)
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if good:
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html = trafilatura.utils.decode_response(response)
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final_link = response.url
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if html is not None:
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html, final_link = trafilatura.spider.refresh_detection(html, final_link)
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# is there a meta-refresh on the page?
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if final_link is None: # malformed or malicious content
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html = None
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htmls.append((final_link,html))
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return htmls
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def fetch_robot(base_url):
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rules = urllib.robotparser.RobotFileParser()
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rules.set_url("https://" + base_url + '/robots.txt')
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# exceptions happening here
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try:
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rules.read()
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print("GOT robot")
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print(rules)
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LOGGER.info('got robots')
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except Exception as exc:
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LOGGER.error('cannot read robots.txt: %s', exc)
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rules = None
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return rules
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def extract_pages(link_batch,responses):
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out = []
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for original_link,(final_link,html) in zip(link_batch,responses):
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doc = None
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assert original_link is not None
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if html is not None:
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doc = trafilatura.bare_extraction(html,url=final_link,with_metadata=True,include_formatting=True,target_language=LANGUAGE)
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if doc is not None:
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if not "text" in doc or len(doc["text"]) < MINTEXTSIZE:
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# text too small
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doc = None
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out.append((original_link,final_link,html,doc))
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return out
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def index_pages(db,domain,extracted_pages):
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linkcol = db["links"]
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htmlcol = db["html"]
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contentcol = db["content"]
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links = []
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for original_link,final_link,html,doc in extracted_pages:
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state = "good"
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link = original_link
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if original_link != final_link:
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linkcol.update_one({"url":original_link},{"$set":{"status":"redirect"}})
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link = final_link
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if html is None:
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state = "html_error"
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elif doc is None:
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state = "content_error"
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if doc is not None:
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text = doc["text"]
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checksums,sizes = calculate_checksums(text)
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doc["text_size"] = len(text)
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doc["paragraph_checksums"] = checksums
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doc["paragraph_sizes"] = sizes
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goodsz = sum(sizes)
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if len(text) < 200 or goodsz/len(text) < 0.4:
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state = "trash"
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if state == "good":
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htdoc = get_link_doc(link,state)
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htdoc["html"] = html
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htdoc["html_size"] = len(html)
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# can be revisited - upsert
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del htdoc["url"]
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htmlcol.update_one({"url":link},{"$set":htdoc},upsert=True)
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doc.update(get_link_doc(link,"good"))
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# todo extract links
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print(doc)
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del doc["url"]
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contentcol.update_one({"url":link},{"$set":doc},upsert=True)
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linkcol.update_one({"url":original_link},{"$set":{"status":state}})
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def extract_links(link_batch,responses,domain,rules,default_status="frontlink"):
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links = {}
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for original_link,(final_link,html) in zip(link_batch,responses):
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status = default_status
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external_links = courlan.extract_links(html,final_link,external_bool=True,language=LANGUAGE)
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for link in external_links:
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links[link] = "frontlink"
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internal_links = courlan.extract_links(html,final_link,external_bool=False,language=LANGUAGE)
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#print(extracted_links)
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for link in internal_links:
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status = str(default_status)
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if courlan.is_navigation_page(link):
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status = "navigation"
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#print(link,status)
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links[link] = status
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outlinks = []
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badrobot = 0
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badlink = 0
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for link,status in links.items():
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if not is_robot_good(link,rules):
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badrobot += 1
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continue
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link = is_link_good(link)
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if link is None:
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badlink += 1
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continue
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outlinks.append((link,status))
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print(f"{len(links)} total links, {badrobot} badrobot {badlink} badlinks")
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return outlinks
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def index_links(db,extracted_links):
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linkcol=db["links"]
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for link,status in extracted_links:
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doc = get_link_doc(link,status)
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try:
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linkcol.insert_one(doc)
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except pymongo.errors.DuplicateKeyError as ex:
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pass
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def get_links(db,domain,status,batch_size=BATCHSIZE):
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linkcol = db["links"]
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res = linkcol.find({"status":status,"host":domain},{"url":1},limit=batch_size)
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links = []
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for doc in res:
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#print(">>>>>" + status)
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#print(doc)
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links.append(doc["url"])
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return links
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def process_links(db,domain,status,links=[],rules=None,batch_size=BATCHSIZE):
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#print(links)
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responses = fetch_pages(links)
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#print(responses)
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extracted_pages = extract_pages(links,responses)
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#print(extracted_pages)
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extracted_links = extract_links(links,responses,domain,rules,status)
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#print(extracted_links)
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index_links(db,extracted_links)
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index_pages(db,domain,extracted_pages)
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def link_summary(db,domain):
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linkcol = db["links"]
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#res = linkcol.distinct("domain",{"hostname":domain})
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# count links
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res = linkcol.aggregate([
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{"$match":{"host":domain}},
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{"$group":{"_id":"$status","count":{"$sum":1}}},
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])
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for item in res:
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print(item)
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contentcol = db["content"]
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res = contentcol.aggregate([
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{"$match":{"hostname":domain}},
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{"$group":{"_id":None,"text_size_sum":{"$sum":"text_size"}}},
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])
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for item in res:
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print(item)
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@click.group()
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def cli():
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pass
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@cli.command()
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def createdb():
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myclient = pymongo.MongoClient(CONNECTION)
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db=myclient[DBNAME]
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linkcol = db["links"]
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linkcol.create_index("url",unique=True)
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linkcol.create_index("host")
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contentcol = db["content"]
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contentcol.create_index("url",unique=True)
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#contentcol.create_index({"paragraph_checksums":1})
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#contentcol.create_index({"domain":1})
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htmlcol = db["html"]
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htmlcol.create_index("url",unique=True)
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@cli.command()
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@click.argument("link")
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def parseurl(link):
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html = trafilatura.fetch_url(link,decode=True)
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doc = trafilatura.bare_extraction(html)
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import pprint
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pprint.pprint(doc)
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@cli.command()
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@click.argument("link")
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def externaldomains(link):
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html = trafilatura.fetch_url(link,decode=True)
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external_links = courlan.extract_links(html,link,external_bool=True,language=LANGUAGE)
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domains = set()
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for l in external_links:
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r = courlan.check_url(l)
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if r is None:
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pass
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link,domain = r
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domains.add(domain)
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for d in domains:
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print(d)
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@cli.command()
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@click.argument("start_link")
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def visit(start_link):
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myclient = pymongo.MongoClient(CONNECTION)
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db=myclient[DBNAME]
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start_link,domain = courlan.check_url(start_link)
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rules = fetch_robot(domain)
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print(rules)
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batch_size = BATCHSIZE
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navigation_links = get_links(db,domain,"navigation",batch_size)
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if start_link is not None:
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navigation_links.append(start_link)
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print(f"Navigation links {len(navigation_links)}")
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process_links(db,domain,"frontlink",navigation_links,rules)
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links = get_links(db,domain,"frontlink",batch_size)
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bl = len(links) - batch_size
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print(f"Got {len(links)} frontlinks")
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if bl > 0:
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print("Getting backlinks")
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front_links = get_links(db,domain,"backlink",bl)
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links += front_links
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print("Processing backlinks")
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process_links(db,domain,"backlink",links,rules=rules)
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link_summary(db,domain)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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cli()
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