usaa23/sk2/calculator.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "calculator.h"

typedef struct {
    double data[100];
    int top;
} Stack;

void stack_init(Stack* stack) {
    stack->top = -1;
}

void push(Stack* stack, double value) {
    stack->data[++stack->top] = value;
}

double delet(Stack* stack) {
    return stack->data[stack->top--];
}

int isOperator(char op) {
    return (op == '+' || op == '-' || op == '*' || op == '/' || op == 's' || op == 'c' || op == 'l' || op == 'r' || op == 'k' || op == '^' || op == 'L');
}

int precedence(char op) {
    switch(op) {
        case '+':
        case '-':
            return 1;
        case '*':
        case '/':
            return 2;
        case '^':
            return 3;
        case 's':
        case 'c':
        case 'l':
        case 'L':
        case 'r':
        case 'k':
            return 4;
        default:
            return 0;
    }
}
double applyOperator(double a, double b, char op) {
    switch(op) {
        case '+': return a + b;
        case '-': return a - b;
        case '*': return a * b;
        case '/': return (b != 0) ? (a / b) : 0; // Деление (проверка на деление на ноль)
        case '^': return pow(a, b);
        case 's': return sin(a);
        case 'c': return cos(a);
        case 'l': return (a > 0) ? log(a) : 0; // Проверка на отрицательное число для натурального логарифма
        case 'L': return (a > 0) ? log10(a) : 0; // Десятичный логарифм(проверка на отрицательное число)
        case 'r':
                  if (a >= 0) {
                  return sqrt(a);
                  } else {
                  printf("Argument entered incorrectly: %lf\n", a); // Если квадратный корень вводится с "-" то ошибка
                  return 0;
                  }
        case 'k': return sqrt(a); // Квадратный корень
        default: return 0;
    }
}

double evaluateExpression(char* expression, int configuration) {
    Stack operandStack;
    Stack operatorStack;
    stack_init(&operandStack);
    stack_init(&operatorStack);

    int i = 0;
    int unary = 1; // Изначально знак операнда - положительный

    while (expression[i] != '\0') {
        if (expression[i] == ' ' || expression[i] == '\n') {
            i++;
            continue;
        }
        else if (isdigit(expression[i]) || expression[i] == '.') {
            double operand = strtod(&expression[i], NULL) * unary;
            push(&operandStack, operand);
            while (isdigit(expression[i]) || expression[i] == '.') {
                i++;
            }
            unary = 1; // Сброс унарного минуса
            continue;
        }
        else if (expression[i] == '(') {
            if (i > 0 && expression[i - 1] == '-') {
                unary *= -1; // Смена знака
            }
            push(&operatorStack, expression[i]);
            i++;
        }
        else if (expression[i] == ')') {
            while (operatorStack.data[operatorStack.top] != '(') {
 char op = pop(&operatorStack);
                double b = delet(&operandStack);
                double a = delet(&operandStack);
                push(&operandStack, applyOperator(a, b, op));
            }
            delet(&operatorStack); // Pop '('
            i++;
        }
        else if (isOperator(expression[i])) {
            if (expression[i] == '-' && (i == 0 || expression[i-1] == '(')) {
                unary = -1;
                i++;
                continue;
            }
            else if ((configuration == 1 && (expression[i] == '*' || expression[i] == '-' || expression[i] == '+' || expression[i] == '/' || expression[i] == '^')) ||
                     (configuration == 2)) {
                while (operatorStack.top != -1 && precedence(operatorStack.data[operatorStack.top]) >= precedence(expression[i])) {
                    char op = delet(&operatorStack);
                    double b = delet(&operandStack);
                    double a = delet(&operandStack);
                    push(&operandStack, applyOperator(a, b, op));
                }
                push(&operatorStack, expression[i]);
            }

            else if (expression[i] == 'k') {
                while (operatorStack.top != -1 && precedence(operatorStack.data[operatorStack.top]) >= precedence(expression[i])) {
                    char op = delet(&operatorStack);
                    double a = delet(&operandStack);
                    push(&operandStack, applyOperator(a, 0, op)); // Так как корень одиночный оператор, второй операнд будет игнорироваться
                }
                push(&operatorStack, expression[i]);
            }
            else {
                printf("Invalid character: %c\n", expression[i]);
                return 0;
            }
            i++;
        }
        else {
            char function[10];
            int j = i; // Запоминаем начальный индекс для функции
            int k = 0;
            while (isalpha(expression[j])) {
                function[k++] = expression[j++];
            }
            function[k] = '\0';

            if ((configuration == 1) &&
                (strcmp(function, "sin") != 0 && strcmp(function, "cos") != 0 && strcmp(function, "sqrt") != 0 && strcmp(function, "log") != 0 && strcmp(function, "log10") != 0)) {
                printf("Unavailable operation: %s\n", function);
                return 0;
            }
            else if ((configuration == 2)) {
                if (strcmp(function, "sqrt") == 0 || strcmp(function, "sin") == 0 || strcmp(function, "cos") == 0 || strcmp(function, "log") == 0 || strcmp(function, "log10") == 0) {
                    push(&operatorStack, expression[i]);
                }
                else {
                    printf("Error: %s\n", function);
                    return 0;
                }
                i = j; // Перемещаем индекс на символ после функции
            }
            else {
                printf("Invalid character: %c\n", expression[i]);
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }

    while (operatorStack.top != -1) {
        char op = delet(&operatorStack);
        double b = delet(&operandStack);
        double a = delet(&operandStack);
        push(&operandStack, applyOperator(a, b, op));
    }
    return operandStack.data[operandStack.top];
}