Actualiser sk1/README.md

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# PHP + PostgreSQL Visit Counter
This project implements a PHP web application for counting visits, backed by a PostgreSQL database. It is containerized using Docker and Docker Compose, and provides automated deployment scripts (to Plesk via Git) as well as deployment cleanup scripts.
---
## Table of Contents
1. [Overview](#overview)
2. [Features](#features)
3. [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
4. [Installation & Configuration](#installation--configuration)
- [Project Structure](#project-structure)
- [Environment Variables](#environment-variables)
- [Docker and Docker Compose](#docker-and-docker-compose)
- [Prepare Script (`prepare-app.sh`)](#prepare-script-prepare-appsh)
5. [Usage](#usage)
- [Running Locally](#running-locally)
- [Application Entry Point](#application-entry-point)
- [Table Reset (`drop.php`)](#table-reset-dropphp)
6. [Deployment to Plesk](#deployment-to-plesk)
7. [Deployment Cleanup (`remove-app.sh`)](#deployment-cleanup-remove-appsh)
8. [Detailed File Structure](#detailed-file-structure)
9. [Contributing](#contributing)
10. [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
11. [License](#license)
---
## Overview
This simple application counts the number of visits to a web page. On each page load, a new entry is inserted into the `visitors` table in PostgreSQL, and the total count is displayed.
A button allows to choose between light and dark themes via JavaScript and `localStorage`.
The project includes:
- A **PostgreSQL** container with automatic table initialization via `db.sql`.
- A **PHP 8.2 + Apache** container serving the application.
- A **Dockerfile** to build the web image (with the `pdo_pgsql` extension installed).
- A **docker-compose.yml** to orchestrate both services.
- A **prepare-app.sh** script for force-pushing deployments to Plesk via Git.
- A **remove-app.sh** script for cleaning up the remote deployment.
---
## Features
- Automatically inserts a row into the `visitors` table on each load (`INSERT INTO visitors DEFAULT VALUES`).
- Automatically creates the table if it doesnt exist (`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS visitors …`).
- Displays the visit counter.
- Light/dark theme toggle, persisted in `localStorage`.
- Automated Git deployments (Plesk).
- Remote cleanup of pushed content.
---
## Prerequisites
- **Docker** (>= 20.x)
- **Docker Compose** (>= 1.27.x)
- **Git** (for the deployment scripts)
- Access to a Plesk instance with a Git-configured repository (for `prepare-app.sh` and `remove-app.sh`)
---
## Installation & Configuration
### Project Structure
```text
├── db.sql # SQL script to initialize the `visitors` table
├── Dockerfile # Builds the PHP + Apache + pdo_pgsql image
├── docker-compose.yml # Docker orchestration (db + web)
├── prepare-app.sh # Deployment script to Plesk
├── remove-app.sh # Remote cleanup script
├── index.php # Main page (insertion + count + front-end)
└── drop.php # Script to drop the `visitors` table
```
### Environment Variables
In `docker-compose.yml`, for the **db** service:
```yaml
POSTGRES_DB: visitors
POSTGRES_USER: visitor_user
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: secret
```
And for the **web** service:
```yaml
DB_HOST: db
DB_PORT: 5432
DB_NAME: visitors
DB_USER: visitor_user
DB_PASS: secret
```
### Prepare Script (`prepare-app.sh`)
This script initializes the Git repo (if needed), adds a `tuke` remote pointing to the Plesk instance, commits all changes, then force-pushes the branch (`master` or `main`).
```bash
chmod +x prepare-app.sh
./prepare-app.sh
```
---
## Usage
### Application Entry Point
`index.php` performs:
1. Connects to PostgreSQL via PDO (`pgsql:host=$dbHost;port=$dbPort;dbname=$dbName`).
2. Runs an embedded SQL migration to create the `visitors` table if it doesnt exist.
3. Inserts a new row:
```php
$pdo->exec("INSERT INTO visitors DEFAULT VALUES");
```
4. Retrieves the total count:
```php
$count = $pdo->query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM visitors")->fetchColumn();
```
5. Generates the HTML/CSS/JS to display the counter and manage the theme.
### Table Reset (`drop.php`)
The script `drop.php` connects to the same database and runs:
```php
$pdo->exec("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS visitors");
echo "Table visitors dropped.";
```
On error it returns HTTP 500 and displays the exception message.
---
## Deployment to Plesk
To deploy automatically:
1. Configure `GIT_REMOTE_URL` and `BRANCH` in `prepare-app.sh`.
2. Make it executable and run:
```bash
chmod +x prepare-app.sh
./prepare-app.sh
```
This force-pushes the branch to Plesks `httpdocs`, updating the remote site.
---
## Deployment Cleanup (`remove-app.sh`)
To clear the remote content without touching the local repository:
1. Make it executable:
```bash
chmod +x remove-app.sh
```
2. Run:
```bash
./remove-app.sh
```
This clones the remote into a temp directory, removes all tracked files, commits, and force-pushes, then cleans up.
---
## Detailed File Structure
- **docker-compose.yml**: Coordinates two services:
- **db** (PostgreSQL 13) initialized via `./db.sql`.
- **web** (PHP 8.2 + Apache with pdo_pgsql) linked to `db`, exposing port 8080.
- **Dockerfile**: Base `php:8.2-apache`, installs `libpq-dev` and `pdo_pgsql`, copies `src/` to `/var/www/html/`.
- **db.sql**: SQL to auto-create the `visitors` table.
- **prepare-app.sh** & **remove-app.sh**: Bash scripts for Git-based deployment and cleanup on Plesk.
- **index.php**: Main page logic (connect, migrate, insert, count, render).
- **drop.php**: Drops the `visitors` table.
---
## Troubleshooting
- **PostgreSQL connection error**: Ensure the `db` service is running; check logs:
```bash
docker-compose logs db
```
- **Table not created**: Make sure `db.sql` is mounted under `/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/` and that the `db_data` volume is empty (initialization only runs on a fresh volume).
- **Git push rejected**: Verify remote URL and credentials in `prepare-app.sh`.
# PHP + PostgreSQL Visit Counter
This project implements a PHP web application for counting visits, backed by a PostgreSQL database. It is containerized using Docker and Docker Compose, and provides automated deployment scripts (to Plesk via Git) as well as deployment cleanup scripts.
---
## Table of Contents
1. [Overview](#overview)
2. [Features](#features)
3. [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
4. [Installation & Configuration](#installation--configuration)
- [Project Structure](#project-structure)
- [Environment Variables](#environment-variables)
- [Docker and Docker Compose](#docker-and-docker-compose)
- [Prepare Script (`prepare-app.sh`)](#prepare-script-prepare-appsh)
5. [Usage](#usage)
- [Application Entry Point](#application-entry-point)
- [Table Reset (`drop.php`)](#table-reset-dropphp)
6. [Deployment to Plesk](#deployment-to-plesk)
7. [Deployment Cleanup (`remove-app.sh`)](#deployment-cleanup-remove-appsh)
8. [Detailed File Structure](#detailed-file-structure)
9. [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
---
## Overview
This simple application counts the number of visits to a web page. On each page load, a new entry is inserted into the `visitors` table in PostgreSQL, and the total count is displayed.
A button allows to choose between light and dark themes via JavaScript and `localStorage`.
The project includes:
- A **PostgreSQL** container with automatic table initialization via `db.sql`.
- A **PHP 8.2 + Apache** container serving the application.
- A **Dockerfile** to build the web image (with the `pdo_pgsql` extension installed).
- A **docker-compose.yml** to orchestrate both services.
- A **prepare-app.sh** script for force-pushing deployments to Plesk via Git.
- A **remove-app.sh** script for cleaning up the remote deployment.
---
## Features
- Automatically inserts a row into the `visitors` table on each load (`INSERT INTO visitors DEFAULT VALUES`).
- Automatically creates the table if it doesnt exist (`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS visitors …`).
- Displays the visit counter.
- Light/dark theme toggle, persisted in `localStorage`.
- Automated Git deployments (Plesk).
- Remote cleanup of pushed content.
---
## Prerequisites
- **Docker** (>= 20.x)
- **Docker Compose** (>= 1.27.x)
- **Git** (for the deployment scripts)
- Access to a Plesk instance with a Git-configured repository (for `prepare-app.sh` and `remove-app.sh`)
---
## Installation & Configuration
### Project Structure
```text
├── db.sql # SQL script to initialize the `visitors` table
├── Dockerfile # Builds the PHP + Apache + pdo_pgsql image
├── docker-compose.yml # Docker orchestration (db + web)
├── prepare-app.sh # Deployment script to Plesk
├── remove-app.sh # Remote cleanup script
├── index.php # Main page (insertion + count + front-end)
└── drop.php # Script to drop the `visitors` table
```
### Environment Variables
In `docker-compose.yml`, for the **db** service:
```yaml
POSTGRES_DB: visitors
POSTGRES_USER: visitor_user
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: secret
```
And for the **web** service:
```yaml
DB_HOST: db
DB_PORT: 5432
DB_NAME: visitors
DB_USER: visitor_user
DB_PASS: secret
```
### Prepare Script (`prepare-app.sh`)
This script initializes the Git repo (if needed), adds a `tuke` remote pointing to the Plesk instance, commits all changes, then force-pushes the branch (`master` or `main`).
```bash
chmod +x prepare-app.sh
./prepare-app.sh
```
---
## Usage
### Application Entry Point
`index.php` performs:
1. Connects to PostgreSQL via PDO (`pgsql:host=$dbHost;port=$dbPort;dbname=$dbName`).
2. Runs an embedded SQL migration to create the `visitors` table if it doesnt exist.
3. Inserts a new row:
```php
$pdo->exec("INSERT INTO visitors DEFAULT VALUES");
```
4. Retrieves the total count:
```php
$count = $pdo->query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM visitors")->fetchColumn();
```
5. Generates the HTML/CSS/JS to display the counter and manage the theme.
### Table Reset (`drop.php`)
The script `drop.php` connects to the same database and runs:
```php
$pdo->exec("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS visitors");
echo "Table visitors dropped.";
```
On error it returns HTTP 500 and displays the exception message.
---
## Deployment to Plesk
To deploy automatically:
1. Configure `GIT_REMOTE_URL` and `BRANCH` in `prepare-app.sh`.
2. Make it executable and run:
```bash
chmod +x prepare-app.sh
./prepare-app.sh
```
This force-pushes the branch to Plesks `httpdocs`, updating the remote site.
---
## Deployment Cleanup (`remove-app.sh`)
To clear the remote content without touching the local repository:
1. Make it executable:
```bash
chmod +x remove-app.sh
```
2. Run:
```bash
./remove-app.sh
```
This clones the remote into a temp directory, removes all tracked files, commits, and force-pushes, then cleans up.
---
## Detailed File Structure
- **docker-compose.yml**: Coordinates two services:
- **db** (PostgreSQL 13) initialized via `./db.sql`.
- **web** (PHP 8.2 + Apache with pdo_pgsql) linked to `db`, exposing port 8080.
- **Dockerfile**: Base `php:8.2-apache`, installs `libpq-dev` and `pdo_pgsql`, copies `src/` to `/var/www/html/`.
- **db.sql**: SQL to auto-create the `visitors` table.
- **prepare-app.sh** & **remove-app.sh**: Bash scripts for Git-based deployment and cleanup on Plesk.
- **index.php**: Main page logic (connect, migrate, insert, count, render).
- **drop.php**: Drops the `visitors` table.
---
## Troubleshooting
- **PostgreSQL connection error**: Ensure the `db` service is running; check logs:
```bash
docker-compose logs db
```
- **Table not created**: Make sure `db.sql` is mounted under `/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/` and that the `db_data` volume is empty (initialization only runs on a fresh volume).
- **Git push rejected**: Verify remote URL and credentials in `prepare-app.sh`.